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APPLICATION BULLETIN ® Mailing Address: PO Box 11400 • Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd. • Tucson, AZ 85706 Tel: (602) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-111 • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX (602) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132 LEVEL SHIFTING SIGNALS WITH DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS by David Jones, (602) 746-7696 The INA105 is a unity gain differential amplifier consisting of a premium grade operational amplifier and an on-chip precision resistor network. The self-contained INA105 makes it ideal for many applications. One such application is precision level shifting. “Ref” input. Therefore, VREF may take on any arbitrary value that will not saturate the INA105 amplifier’s output. In the case of the circuit in Figure 1, VREF = VSHIFT, yielding an output of EO = E2 – E1 +VSHIFT. Precision fixed level shifting can be easily accomplished by the use of a voltage reference source such as the REF102. A REF102 used with an additional INA105 can be used to provide an accurate, low drift, +5V reference to drive the “Ref” pin of the differentially connected INA105 as shown in Figure 2. If, for example, the input signal is a bipolar ±5V signal, the output will be level shifted to a unipolar 0-10V signal. The same reference circuit also has –5V available and may thus be used for the opposite conversion from unipolar 0-10V to bipolar ±5V signals. (Request PDS-1018 for INA105 and PDS-900 for REF102.) Figure 1 shows a general case of a unity gain differential amplifier that performs a signal level shift proportional to the voltage VSHIFT appearing on pin 3 of the OPA27. An operational amplifier is used to drive the INA105’s “Ref” pin (pin 1) with a low impedance source to preserve true differential operational of the INA105. A basic understanding of the circuit operation can be gained by considering the INA105 as a three input summing amplifier. The voltage transfer function is then EOUT = E2 – E1 + VREF. As this relation shows, the output will respond to a difference signal and algebraically add the voltage at the E1 2 E1 5 2 5 – 6 6 E2 3 EO E2 3 EO + +VCC 2 2 VSHIFT 3 2 OPA27 6 1 6 1 INA105 REF102 INA105 1kΩ FIGURE 1. Level Shifting Circuit Using the INA105’s VREF Pin. 5 4 –5V – 6 + INA105 1 3 FIGURE 2. Precision Level Shift Circuit from a Fixed Voltage Reference. © 1994 Burr-Brown Corporation AB-087 Printed in U.S.A. January, 1994