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Perpendicular Lines Biconditional Theorem Lines are perpendicular if and only if they form four congruent, adjacent, right angles. l Convert Use the the diagram to paragraph prove the proof conditional 1 2 below into and the 3 4 p a two converse column directions proof. of the theorem. PARAGRAPH PROOF Since the lines are perpendicular, they form a right angle by definition. As vertical angles are congruent, another angle is right since an angle congruent to a right angle must be right. An adjacent angle is right because it is supplementary to a right angle with which it forms a linear pair. A fourth angle is right because it is supplementary to one, as well as vertical, and congruent, to a right angle. Conversely, if four adjacent angles are congruent, they have equal measures summing 360° in total. Therefore, each angle is 360°÷4, or a 90° right angle, and the sides of each angle are perpendicular by definition.