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Trade Log Asset Allocation Changes – Effective March 17, 2016 Cougar Global Investments In March attention has been focused on central bankers at the ECB, Fed, and Bank of Japan. The ECB surprised everyone by the size and range of measures it announced with the intention of stimulating growth and inflation. The Bank of Japan stood pat, as did the Fed, as both we and the consensus expected. The key positive point was the Fed’s lowering its projections for the future path of rate hikes. Although we had prepared our MES Outlook and the resulting adjustments to our asset allocation before the Fed announcement, we made the decision to wait until after the Fed meeting to initiate our trading, just in case the Fed decided to spring a negative surprise. We made adjustments to all of the mandates. In the GTS w/ Conservative Growth, GTS w/ Moderate Growth, and GTS w/ Growth mandates we maintained the February equity weights (33%, 43%, and 58% respectively) but adjusted the fixed income exposures to be less concentrated in mortgage-backed securities (MBB) and reduced Treasuries (GOVT) in favor of the broader U.S. aggregate bond index (AGG). In the GTS w/ Income mandates, we reduced fixed income exposure by 10% to 65%. We also adjusted the relative weights, reducing MBB and adding to GOVT and AGG. We increased equity exposure slightly by adding 5% to MDY. We also introduced 5% IAU (gold), primarily as an inflation hedge. Market-based inflation expectations have risen much sooner than we had previously anticipated. Moreover, as I explained last month, gold has resumed its status as a safe haven, particularly for those who do not want to increase $US exposure (e.g., European or Japanese savers facing negative yields on bonds). Gold is also benefitting from central bank buying to diversify reserves out of $US, as well as from retail buying in India and China by those who see gold jewellery as a store of wealth that is preferable to their local currencies. Although we slightly reduced both Growth and Inflation in our MES Outlook, we continue to place a higher probability weight on Growth (8%) and Inflation (8%) than the consensus, which anticipates neither Growth nor Inflation but only Stagnation (100%) over the next year. Our research continues to indicate that the Q2’16 data are likely to provide a positive surprise, indicating that the U.S. economy is growing at its potential. The housing and labor markets continue to improve. The unemployment rate continues at an eight-year low, and the long-term jobless rate (U6) is at its lowest level since the financial crisis. There is evidence of wage and income growth. Consumers, although saving more, are also spending more. Household net worth is near its all-time high. Consumers remain somewhat optimistic about the economy. Solid employment gains and a pick-up in wage growth should help drive consumption up in the second quarter. The probability that the U.S. economy will continue to grow sluggishly thereafter, is slightly higher than last month (Stagnation 76%). Neither we nor the consensus anticipates a negative quarterly GDP growth rate over the next twelve months (Recession 0%). Since WW II, the U.S. economy has proven its resiliency no matter who occupies the White House. We raised the probability of Chaos from 6% to 8% in January and continue with an 8% weight for a Chaos scenario. The migration crisis in the Eurozone continues to undermine the viability of the European project. The U.K referendum on Brexit June 23rd poses a greater threat than generally recognized. The possibility remains of an accidental confrontation in the East and South China Seas. The Fed’s pause in its normalization process has relieved some of the immediate pressure on indebted emerging economies. Dr. James Breech, March 18, 2016 ASSET CLASS Symbol GTS w/ Income GTS w/ Conservative Growth GTS w/ Moderate Growth GTS w/ Growth Current Month Previous Month Change Current Month Previous Month Change Current Month Previous Month Change Current Month Previous Month Change S&P 500 SPY 10 10 0 20 20 0 18 18 0 20 20 0 S&P 400 MDY 15 10 5 13 13 0 20 20 0 25 25 0 S&P 600 IJR 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 13 13 0 Japan Currency Hedged HEWJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eurozone Hedged HEZU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 20 5 33 33 0 43 43 0 58 58 0 MBB 25 50 -25 20 25 -5 15 25 -10 10 20 -10 U.S. Aggregate Bonds AGG 15 10 5 30 20 10 30 15 15 25 15 10 U.S. Treasury Bonds GOVT 25 15 10 10 15 -5 5 10 -5 0 0 0 TOTAL EQUITIES Barclays Capital US Mortgage-Backed Securities TOTAL FIXED INCOME 65 75 -10 60 60 0 50 50 0 35 35 0 GOLD IAU 5 0 5 5 5 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 CASH CASH 5 5 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 For Broker-Dealer Use Only – Not for Use or Distribution with the General Public. See over for important disclosures. Cougar Global Investments Ltd. 357 Bay Street, Suite 1001, Toronto, ON M5H 2T7 1-800-387-3779 [email protected] CG1388 EXP 4/30/2016 IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES Cougar Global Investments Limited (Cougar Global) is an investment manager that utilizes tactical asset allocation to construct globally diversified portfolios. Effective 4/30/15 Cougar Global was acquired by Raymond James Financial, Inc. (NYSE:RJF) and became an affiliate of Eagle Asset Management, Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc. Prior to 4/30/15 Cougar Global was an independent investment management firm not affiliated with any parent organization. Cougar Global is registered as a Portfolio Manager with the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) and with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Non-Resident Investment Advisor. Prior to 01/02/2013, the firm was named Cougar Global Investments LP. Principal Risk: An investment in Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), structured as a mutual fund or unit investment trust, involves the risk of losing money and should be considered as part of an overall program, not a complete investment program. An investment in ETFs involves additional risks: nondiversified, the risks of price volatility, competitive industry pressure, international political and economic developments, possible trading halts, and index tracking error. International and emerging market investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. Stock investing involves risk, including the risk of loss. High Yield/Junk Bonds are not investment grade securities, involve substantial risks and generally should be part of the diversified portfolio of sophisticated investors. Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity and redemption features. Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and are subject to availability and change in price. Mortgage-Backed Securities are subject to credit, default risk, prepayment risk that acts much like call risk when you get your principal back sooner than the stated maturity, extensions risk, the opposite of prepayment risk, and interest rate risk. Government bonds and Treasury bills are guaranteed by the U.S. Government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. The fast price swings of commodities will result in significant volatility in an investor’s holdings. The prices of small and mid-cap stocks are generally more volatile than large cap stocks. Precious metal investing is subject to substantial fluctuation and potential for loss. The fund’s concentrated holding will subject it to greater volatility than a fund that invests more broadly. This research material has been prepared by Cougar Global Investments. Cougar Global MES – Source: Cougar Global Cougar Global’s Macro Economic Scenario Analysis assigns probabilities to each of the 5 economic scenarios over the next 12 months. Macroeconomic scenarios are based on quantitative data sourced from various firms and then weighted and may be adjusted based upon Cougar Global Investments thought capital. MES are subject to change. Asset allocation and diversification do not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. All investments are subject to risk. There is no assurance that any investment strategy will be successful or that any securities transaction, holdings, sectors or allocations discussed will be profitable. Strategies discussed are subject to change at any time due to market conditions or opportunities. The securities identified and described do not represent all of the securities purchased, sold, or recommended for client accounts. The reader should not assume that an investment in the securities identified was or will be profitable. Past performance does not guarantee or indicate future results. There is no guarantee that these investment strategies will work under all market conditions. NOTE: These are hypothetical examples and are not representative of any specific situation. Actual economic results may vary. Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as Cougar MES indicates. For Broker-Dealer Use Only – Not for Use or Distribution with the General Public. Cougar Global Investments Ltd. 357 Bay Street, Suite 1001, Toronto, ON M5H 2T7 1-800-387-3779 [email protected]