Download objetivos municipales de reciclado y valorizacion de los residuos

Beyond Oil & Gas: Renewable Energies
Opportunities in Argentina
MBA CARLOS VILLAR
ARGENTINA
BIRKENFELD
06.12.2011
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Argentina: General Information
•
Capital: Buenos Aires
•
Population: 40MM – 35% lives in BA and suburbs
•
Surface Area: 2.8 Mio Km²
•
Currency: ARPeso
•
Exchange Rate: AR$ 6/ €1
•
Income Tax Rate: 35%
•
GDP: 350 Billion US$
•
Inflation Rate: 20% - 30%
•
Unemployment: ~10%
•
International Reserves: US$ 50 Billion
•
Public Debt: US$ 150 Billion
Political and Economic Brief
•
Country governed by Peronist Party since 2003. Re-elected for 4
additional years
•
Good signals sent to private sector, indicating institutional and legal
stability for long term investments
•
International crisis impact cushioned due to low level of debt
exposure after 2002 default
•
Inflation in the range of 20% - 30% is the most important weakness
•
Excessive claims from unions of last years are being tempered in
order to control inflation and grant business environment
•
Economy health is highly dependent on commodity exports (grains)
•
It is expected a return to financial markets, given the migration of
funding to Latin America
•
Support of Brazilian position as region´s driving economic force
despite some bilateral commercial differences
MSW Current Situation
•
Increasing population and boom of consumption. Uncontrolled
increase in waste generation.
•
Only BA and suburbs generate 17,000 tons/day of MSW
•
Role of informal sector in manual sorting is relevant. Today the
concept is “recycling for surviving” before “recycling for the planet”
•
Lack of MSW quantity and quality database. Something at municipal
level
•
Municipalities assign more than 20% of budget to MSW (90%
collection and disposal). Low level of primary segregation and
treatment
•
Only now The National Secretary of Environment is creating a
coordinated strategy for waste management
•
Need to break the paradigm of magic technological solutions
MSW Disposal
1.
3.
2.
1. Open Dumps
2. Controlled Dumps
3. Landfills
MSW disposal in Bs.As. Landfill
Variación en la cantidad de toneladas de RSU dispuestas en RS
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Fuente - CEAMSE
d
7.000.000,00
6.000.000,00
5.000.000,00
4.
5
9.
49
0
,1
26
7 6 .6
,0
61 5.33
8
4.
81
4.
3
,1
36
5.
82
4,
01
.
1
54
5
,4
68
7
6.
50
5.
5
2.
33
5.
8
,1
11
63
8,
49
4,
77
.
6
4
0
25
7.
4.
4.
31
4.
8
,0
93
7
8
,7
6.
61
39
01
.6
3,
5.
1
7
3
76
5.
4.
55
9
,1
2
72
5.
0
8.
58
.
9
5
1
5.
1
,1
6
,9 .5 06
2
4 25
.3
62 6.1
6
5.
1
,9
09
4.000.000,00
3.000.000,00
2.000.000,00
1.000.000,00
0,00
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Año
Source: CEAMSE
2010
MSW – The goal
Energy Industry
•
Energy Matrix highly dependent on Gas (49%) and Oil (41%)
•
Dramatic drop of O&G reserves in the last years forced to import
gas at extremely high prices
•
A complex structure of subsides to energy tariffs that discouraged
investment is now being reverted by government. Tariffs prices are
slowly recovering
•
Government implemented a series of plans to encourage
investment by guaranteeing higher prices for oil, gas and electricity
•
Firm intention to compensate the energy matrix encouraging
generation from renewable sources
•
A solid long term plan and price regulation framework is the big
debt
•
Renewable Energies will lead investment in the coming years.
Financial instruments are slowly appearing
Legal and Regulatory Framework
•
Biofuels regimen (National Law 26.093)
•
Promotion of Renewable Energies for electricity generation
(National Law 26.190)
•
Permission for municipalities to deliver and sell electricity
generated from wind or solar sources (Res. 280/2008)
•
National project to finance Renewable Energies in rural markets
(PERMER)
•
National plan of wind energy
•
National tender from ENARSA to acquire electricity generated
from wind, solar, biomass and biofuel (GENREN programs)
•
Implementation of different regulations and tax incentives in
provinces with good conditions for wind and solar generation
(Chubut, Neuquen, San Juan, Mendoza, etc.)
•
Promotion programs for new technologies development
Solar Radiation
Wind Energy Potential
Key Improvements
•
Regulatory framework
•
Long term institutional and legal stability. Clear rules
•
Financial structures
•
Strong investment in electricity distribution network (mainly in
Patagonia)
•
Promote decentralization of energy generation
•
Coordination between Federal Government, Provinces and
Municipalities
•
Long term Strategy definition and implementation of programs to
encourage investment in renewable energies
•
Cooperation agreements , transfer of technology and know-how
•
Change of mind. Not only fossil fuels
Electricity Distribution Network
Public Tenders
ENARSA executed 15 years PPA´s under GENREN
programs. Wind 754 MW (121/134 usd/MWh), biofuel 110
Mw, solar 20 MW (547/598 usd/MWh).
Renewable Energy Finance
Why Argentina? - MSW
•
Most landfills capacity is exceeded
•
Strong position from authorities regarding dumps closing
•
Municipalities: Mayors are realizing it´s their problem!!
•
National Secretary of Environment
is financing new
technological solutions and campaigns oriented to waste
recycling and reduction
•
Huge diversity for project development. Big urban locations and
small rural towns
•
Regionalization is under consideration for project economic
viability
•
Circular Economy concepts are being incorporated by
authorities and industries
Why Argentina? Renewable Energies
•
70% of territory offers winds with an annual average of 6 m/s,
exceeding 10 m/s in La Patagonia
•
Cuyo area and northwest offer the best conditions for solar energy
•
Government is strongly promoting renewable energies
•
Argentina is at first stages of this kind of generation: higher prices,
tax incentives, local investors interest and increasing funds for
financing (IDB, UN, BNDES, Government loans)
•
Unique Diversified geography that benefits implementation of
different concepts and combination of technologies
•
Human resources: Argentina counts with reputed professionals and
qualified manpower
•
Last but not least: Argentina is a wonderful place either for living or
tourism
IfaS / Hinsilblon: Projects
•
Advisors for La Matanza, CARE project phase I: sorting facility for
1500 t/d
•
Developing CARE Phase II: public tender for acquiring technology
to generate energy (2012)
•
Project “Argentina Recycles”: National Secretary of Environment
and United Nations will finance a program to develop waste
management for 40 municipalities, including the acquisition of 9
facilities. IfaS and Hinsilblon will lead the project
•
Proposals of Zero Emission concepts for different municipalities
under negotiations
•
Negotiations with different provinces for development of Energy
Parks including Wind, Solar, Biogas and Biomass
•
Conversations with private investors for development of wind
farms and solar parks
Vielen Dank für
ihre
Aufmerksamkeit !