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ES–133 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM DTC Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control P0125 DESCRIPTION Refer to DTC P0115 (See page ES-110). DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area Engine coolant temperature hardly changes for 77 seconds after engine start (2 trip detection logic) P0125 Engine coolant temperature hardly changes for 129 seconds after engine start (2 trip detection logic) • • • Cooling system Engine coolant temperature sensor Thermostat Engine coolant temperature hardly changes for 1200 seconds after engine start (2 trip detection logic) MONITOR DESCRIPTION The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the engine coolant. The resistance of the sensor varies with the actual coolant temperature. The ECM applies a voltage to the sensor and the varying resistance of the sensor causes the signal voltage to vary. The ECM monitors the ECT signal voltage after engine start-up. If the sensor still reports that the engine is not warmed up enough for closed-loop fuel control after sufficient time has passed, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the sensor or cooling system and sets a DTC. Example: The ECT is 0°C (32°F) at engine start. After 77 seconds running time, the ECT sensor still indicates that the engine is not warm enough to begin air-fuel ratio feedback control of the air-fuel ratio. The ECM interprets this as a fault in the sensor or cooling system and will set a DTC. MONITOR STRATEGY Related DTCs P0125: Insufficient engine coolant temperature for closed-loop fuel control Required Sensors/Components (Main) Thermostat, Cooling system Required Sensors/Components (Related) Engine coolant temperature sensor, Mass air flow meter Frequency of Operation Continuous Duration 77 seconds: -8.34°C (16.98°F) or more 129 seconds: -19.45 to -8.34°C (-3.01 to 16.98°F) 1200 seconds: Less than -19.45°C (-3.01°F) MIL Operation 2 driving cycles Sequence of Operation None TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present P0100 - P0103 (MAF sensor) P0110 - P0113 (IAT sensor) P0115 - P0118 (ECT sensor) Case 1 Engine coolant or intake air temperature at engine start -8.34°C (16.98°F) or higher Case 2 Engine coolant or intake air temperature at engine start Between -19.45°C (-3.01°F) and -8.34°C (16.98°F) Case 3 Engine coolant or intake air temperature at engine start Lower than -19.45°C (-3.01°F) ES ES–134 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS Engine coolant temperature sensor output Less than 0°C (32°F) WIRING DIAGRAM Refer to DTC P0115 (See page ES-111). INSPECTION PROCEDURE ES HINT: • If DTCs P0115, P0116, P0117, P0118 and P0125 are output simultaneously, an ECT sensor circuit may be open or shorted. Perform the troubleshooting of DTC P0115, P0117 or P0118 first. • Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air/fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction. 1 CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0125) (a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3 with CAN VIM. (b) Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the intelligent tester ON. (c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES. (d) Read the DTCs. Result Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P0125 A P0125 and other DTCs B HINT: If any other codes besides P0125 is output, perform the troubleshooting for those codes first. B GO TO RELEVANT DTC CHART A 2 INSPECT THERMOSTAT (a) Remove the thermostat (See page CO-9). (b) Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat (See page CO-9). OK: Valve opening temperature is 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: Also check that the valve is completely closed below the opening temperature shown above. (c) Reinstall the thermostat (See page CO-10). NG REPLACE THERMOSTAT 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM ES–135 OK 3 CHECK COOLING SYSTEM (a) Check that there is a defect in the cooling system which causes overcool, such as abnormal radiator fan operation, modified cooling system and so on. NG REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR ES