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Mr. T. Ch. 9
1. "multipurpose" room in a Mycen. palace
megaron
2. archaeologist who discovered Troy
Heinrich Schliemann
3. At the heart of a Minoan city stood a..
palace
4. City in Crete covering 28 acres
Knossos
5. Conquered the Mycen.
Dorians
6. the doors of Minoan houses were located in the
roof
7. frescoe
water colored painting
8. Home to the Minoans
Crete
9. Killed the minotaur
Theseus
10. the main Minoan god was
Mother Earth
11. means "double ax"
labyrinth
12. Minoan cities lacked...
walls
13. The Minoans built the world's first
arena
14. Minoans depended on these two things for protection
sea and navy
15. Minoans improved their ships by adding
two or three masts and a prow rod
16. Minoans were also called
Cretans
17. Modern location of Troy
Hisarlik, Turkey
18. Mycen. are famous for their attack on..
Troy
19. Mycen. land was divided into
estates
20. Mycenaeans came from the grasslands of
Russia
21. Olive oil was used for..
cooking, lamp oil, and lotion
22. parchment
thin animal skin
23. Parents of the minotaur
Pasephae and a bull
24. A religious ceremony and a sport
Bull leaping
25. sacred animal of the Minoans
dove
26. sacred Minoan flower
lily
27. shrine
sacred place
28. signs from the gods were received on Mt.
Juktas
29. tenant
someone who works and lives on anothers land
30. Term that means "Greeks"
Hellenes
31. Trojan prince
Paris
32.
Wrote the Iliad and Oddyssey
Homer
Mr. T. Ch. 10
1.acropolis: fortified hill
2.Agoge: Spartan training
3.agora: open air marketplace
4.another name for an oligarchy: aristocracy
5.aristocrats: nobles or upper class
6.Athenian males became citizens at age...: 18
7.Athens had the strongest...: navy
8.citizens could...: vote, own property, hold public office and speak in court
9.Delian League: protective group made up of city states
10.democratic: favoring equality of all people
11.Draco: harsh ruler
12.ephors: government managers
13.Eunomia: good order
14.First battle of Persian Wars: Marathon
15.Greek communities were seperated by: mountains and the sea
16.helot: Spartan slave
17.Ionians: revolted against Persia
18.magistrates: judges
19.mercenaries: hired soldiers
20.Nike: goddess of victory
21.oligarchy: few people have ruling power
22.overthrew the Spartans: Cleisthenes
23.Pericles: "first citizen"
24.perioeci: merchants and artisans
25.Persian king who invaded Greece: Darius
26.polis: city state
27.random selection: lot
28.Salamis: narrow strait
29.set of rules for governing: constitution
30.Solon: prepared a constitution
31.Solon erased all...: debts
32.son of Darius: Xerxes
33.Sparta had the strongest...: army
34.Sparta was located on the..: Peloponnesus
35.Sparta's government was led by...: 2 kings
36.Spartan boys were sent to military training at age...: seven
37.Spartan men were expected to marry at age...: twenty
38.Spartans believed new ideas would...: weaken them
39.Spartans could retire from the military at age...: sixty
40.Spartiate: Citizen of Sparta
41.supported by the lower class: Peisistratus
42.temple of Athena: Parthenon
43.Thermopylae: narrow mountain pass
44.trireme: three leveled war ship
45.war between Athens and Sparta: Peloponnesian War
Chapter 11
"the master of them that know"
Aristotle
2.
Aphrodite
goddess of love and beauty
3.
Apollo
god of the sun
4.
Ares
god of war
5.
Aristotle added this step to the scientific method
test
6.
Artemis
goddess of the moon
7.
Athena
goddess of wisdom and war
8.
Author of "The Republic"
Plato
9.
comedy
play with a happy ending
10.
created the first play
Aeschylus
11.
Demeter
goddess of crops
12.
Greek gods lived on...
Mt. Olympus
13.
Hades
god of the underworld
14.
Hephaestus
god of metal work
15.
Hera
Zeus' wife and sister
16.
Hermes
messenger of the gods
17.
Herodotus
"father of history"
18.
Hippocrates
Father of scientific medicine
19.
intellect
the ability to learn and reason
20.
olympiad
period of 4 years
21.
olympic winners received...
an olive leaf wreath
22.
Olympics were held to honor...
Zeus
23.
oracles
people who speak to the gods
24.
Orchestra means..
to dance
25.
pancratium
combination of boxing and wrestling
26.
pentathlon
5 events
27.
philosophia
the love of knowledge
28.
political science
the study of government
29.
Poseidon
god of the sea
30.
prophecy
prediction of the future
31.
Socrates
"criminal" philosopher
32.
Socratic Method
gaining knowledge through questioning
33.
soliloquy
talk sharing personal feelings and thoughts
34.
Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides were...
play writers
1.
35.
syllogism
method of reasoning using related statements
36.
Thales developed the...
first two steps of the scientific method
37.
theater developed to honor...
Dionysus
38.
tragedy
story about suffering
39.
zane
statue of an olympic cheater
40.
Zeus
god of weather