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Oxalis triangularis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oxalis triangularis, commonly called False Shamrock, is a species of edible perennial plant in the Oxalidaceae family. It is endemic to Brazil[2] . This woodsorrel is typically grown as a houseplant but can be grown outside in zones 8a11, preferably in light shade. Oxalis triangularis The subspecies O. triangularis subsp. papilionacea, in particular its cultivar 'Triangularis', is highly popular as a pot plant and known as Love Plant, Purple Shamrock[1], or (like many relatives) "sourgrass"[2]. Contents[hide] 1 Indoor care 2 Propagation 3 Movement 4 References Scientific classification Indoor care [edit] Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms They require bright or direct sunlight supplemented with a cool indoor temperature of ~15 degrees celsius. They can tolerate higher indoor temperatures but will go into dormancy prematurely and/or begin to take on a "tired" appearance if temperatures go above 27 degrees celsius for prolonged periods of time. Use average potting soil with good drainage and allow the surface soil to dry out between waterings. Mature False Shamrock plants are cut back to the soil every 3–5 years in early summer or during the domancy period. Young plants are cut back to the soil every year in early summer or during the dormancy period, until they reach maturity. (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Oxalidales Family: Oxalidaceae Genus: Oxalis Propagation Species: [edit] O. triangularis Binomial name Oxalis Triangularis are plants that grow from bulbs, and their propagation is done by division of the bulbs. Like other bulbs, the oxalis go through dormancy periods on a regular basis; at the end of such period, the bulbs can be unearted, sidebulbs cut and replanted in appropriate soil, where they will grow into new plants. [3] Movement [edit] Oxalis triangularis A.St.Hil. Synonyms Oxalis regnellii The leaves of O. triangularis move in response to light levels, opening in high ambient light (in the day) and closing at low light levels (at night). This movement is not due to growth and is instead powered by changes in turgor pressure in cells at the base of the leaf. It is an example of photonasty. References [edit] Oxalis triangularis 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (for conservation status) 1. 2. 3. A timelapse of the leaves of O. triangularis closing at night. The recording is at ~750x actual speed and covers a 1.5 hr period of time. ^ Easytogrowbulbs.com Purple Shamrock ^ Dave's Garden ^ [1] Zimmerman, Maureen Williams. Sunset House Plants A to Z: How to Choose, Grow and Display Sunset Publishing Corp. 1998. ISBN 0376033371 Plant of the day This Oxalidales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Categories: Oxalis | Flora of Brazil | Garden plants | House plants | Oxalidales stubs Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Oxalis triangularis