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UNIT 4 RENAISSANCE NAME:__________________________________________ DATE:_____________________PERIOD:_____________________ WHAT WAS THE RENAISSANCE? A time of ______________________ and change in many areas in politics, social issues, economic issues, and in culture. People changed the way they saw _____________________ and the way they viewed the world. Revival in _________________ about Greece and Rome, which leads to people exploring the unexplored. o _________________ was preserved in the Church & by educated people. o __________________ Columbus sailed to the Americans in 1492. o Nicolaus Copernicus revolutionized the way people thought about the world. ITALIAN CITY-STATES The Renaissance began in __________ and then spread north to the rest of Europe. Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance for several reasons. SO WHY ITALY?? o New interest as a culture in ancient Rome. o Italy’s cities survived the __________________________-. o In the North: Florence, __________, Venice, and Genoa In the Center: Naples Wealthy merchants in these city-states contributed to the rebirth through _________________ & _________________ means. o Stressed education, individual achievement, and the arts. o Dominated politics. FLORENCE & THE MEDICI FAMILY o Symbol of the _______________________. o Produced gifted poets, architects, scholars, and scientists. Medici, a family in Florence, became successful in the banking business, wool and mining. o Most powerful family in Europe. o Had political and cultural say. Cosimo de’Medici came to control the government in 1434. o Family members continued to rule the city without a ______________. UNIT 4 RENAISSANCE CLASSICAL AND WORLDLY VALUES Humanism: o An intellectual movement that focused on human potential and ___________________ o Returned subjects taught by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Secular: o Adopted a worldly view than ____________ view. Patrons: o One who financially ________________ artists. THE RENAISSANCE MAN AND WOMAN Baldassare Castiglione wrote in his book entitled Book of the Courtier about the manners, skills, and learning a man and a woman should have: o Men: athletic, but not overactive, good at games, but not a gambler, plays a musical instrument and knows _________________ and history, but not arrogant. o ________: graceful and kind, lively, but reserved, and outer beauty but inner goodness. o RENAISSANCE AND ART, ARCHITECTURE & LITERATURE Art was very ________________ and used the rule of shading and perspective, giving painting a three-dimensional look. Poets, ______________, politicians, and scholars mingled among each other. “___________________” books sprung up to help ambitious men and women who wanted to rise in the Renaissance world. Writers wrote in the ____________________ instead of Latin. Famous writers included: o _____________________________ o Vittoria Colonna