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Decode TM RNAi viral screening libraries Genome-scale RNAi screens now at your benchtop Overview of positive and negative selection screens using Decode RNAi screening libraries Decode RNAi viral screening libraries combine the advantages of shRNAmir design, the power of viral delivery and the convenience of ready-to-use viral pools. Optimized for positive or negative selection (dropout) screens, this format is a cost-effective solution for multiplexed RNAi. Advantages include: Efficient single copy knockdown essential for multiplex screening strategies Ready-to-use high titer viral pool format Lentiviral delivery extends RNAi screening to primary and non-dividing cells Easily identified hits via barcode microarrays (negative selection) or shRNA sequencing (positive selection) Decode RNAi viral pool specifications Each screening pool contains -10,000 unique shRNAmir expressing viral particles. Viral titers of each pool are greater than 5x10A8TU/ml. Depending on the target cell line used, one Decode RNAi viral screening kit contains enough virus to perform at least two screens in triplicate. Pooled viral screening format is available for the human G1 P2 lentiviral shRNAmir library. Whole genome (7 pools of 10,000 constructs each) Highly annotated genes (3 pools of 10,000 constructs each) Decode RNAi barcode microarray Decode RNAi barcode microarrays contain the reverse complement of barcode sequences optimized for minimal cross hybridization. Two microarrays in 2x105k format are provided with each negative selection kit. This allows four dual label hybridizations with 58,498 unique barcodes represented. Positive selection screening strategies identify those shRNAmir whose expression allows a cell to be isolated from a population of cells. The most common methodology employs a lethal selective pressure utilizing survival as a distinguishing phenotype. However, any distinguishing phenotype (e.g. expression of a ligand or other indicator) can be used if it allows a cell to be isolated from a population of cells. The benefit of this type of screen is its stringency and ability to be performed without additional technology. Negative selection (Dropout) screening strategies identify those shRNAmir whose expression modulates the growth of cells. The benefit of this screen is that it captures both positive and negative effects (missed by a positive screen) on the growth of cells. Single Copy Knockdown with Lentiviral shRNAmir pGIPZ Vector Details Decode RNAi screening library kit Schematic of the pG1P2 vector is shown above. Only elements between the LTR's are present in the viral particles. G1P2 lentiviral shRNAmir have been shown to produce effective knockdown at low copy. The data above shows knockdown achieved at multiplicity of infection (MO1) of 0.3-2. This study was done as part of a validation project sponsored by the NC1. Catalog Description RHS4847 Decode RNAi-GIPZ: whole genome screening library-Positive selection kit RHS5337 Decode RNAi-GIPZ: whole genome screening library-Negative selection kit RHS5338 Decode RNAi-GIPZ: annotated genes screening library-Positive selection kit BCA5101 Decode RNAi-GIPZ: annotated genes screening library-Negative selection kit Decode RNAi Barcode microarray - Human RHS4348 Non-silencing-GIPZ lentiviral shRNAmir control - Viral particles RHS5339 contents Positive selection kits include: /. Decode RNAi lentiviral pools* each containing 10,000 G1P2 lentiviral shRNAmir 2. Non-silencing control shRNAmir lentiviral particles 3. PCR primers for shRNAmir amplification 4. Plasmid DNA for PCR positive control 5. Sequencing primers for identification of positive shRNAmir hits Negative selection kits include: /. Decode RNAi lentiviral pools* each containing 10,000 G1P2 lentiviral shRNAmir 2. Non-silencing control shRNAmir lentiviral particles 3. PCR primers for barcode amplification 4. 2 barcode microarrays for deconvolution of hits *Whole genome kit contains 7 pools *Annotated gene kit contains 3 pools Published multiplexed RNAi screens using Open Biosystems' shRNAmir pools Westbrook T et al2005 "A Genetic Screen for Candidate Tumor Suppressors 1dentifies REST" Cell, Vol. 121, 837-848. Gazin C et al2007 "An elaborate pathway required for Ras-mediated epigenetic silencing" Nature Vol 449: 1073-1077. Silva JM et al2008 "Profiling Essential Genes in Human Mammary Cells by Multiplex RNAi Screening" Science Vol 319, 617-620. Schlabach M et al2008 "Cancer Proliferation Gene Discovery through Functional Genomics" Science Vol 319, 620-624. Gobeil S et al2008 "A genome-wide shRNA screen identifies GAS1 as a novel melanoma metastasis suppressor gene" Genes Dev., Vol 22:2932-2940.