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Riparian Reserves:
Biodiversity Conservation
in Oil Palm Plantations
Claudia Gray
PhD Student
Department of Zoology
Tropical forests estimated to hold
over 60% of terrestrial species
(Gardner et al. 2009 Ecology Letters)
The area planted with oil palm has nearly
doubled in the last 20 years
(Fitzherbert et al 2008 TREE)
Benefits of Riparian Reserves
• Reduce flood risk
or
• Reduce sediment load
• Reduce chemical run-off
• Provide habitat
3 land use types:
Logged
forest
Riparian
reserve
50m
100m
Oil Palm
Dung beetle species richness…
c
… higher in riparian reserves
than in oil palm
c
Ant species richness and
function…
c
… higher in riparian reserves
than in oil palm
Conclusions and
Applications
• Riparian reserves can help
conserve forest dependent
species and functions
• Specify width > 50m
• Features of surrounding
landscape also important
• Results incorporated into
RSPO manual on riparian
areas
Acknowledgements
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
NERC
S.A.F.E Project
Sabah Biodiversity Council
EPU Malaysia
SEARRP
Max Gray, Joanna Seta
Eleanor Slade, Tom Fayle
Owen Lewis
Oil palm flowers