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Management of Ectopic Fetal Heart Beats or Irregular Fetal Heart Rate Specialty: Author: Date Approved: Approved by: Date for Review: Maternity Services Antenatal Forum 21st May 2014 W&CH Quality and Safety Committee May 2017 1 Management of Ectopic Fetal Heartbeat or Irregular Fetal Heart Rate on Referral to Antenatal Day Assessment Unit Take a detailed history and undertake a clinical assessment to include: Full antenatal assessment to include baseline temperature, pulse, blood pressure and urinalysis. Auscultation of fetal heart Cardiotocograph >26 weeks Ultrasound scan USS RESULT Women with a sustained arrhythmia with heart rate of either above 180 or below 80 beats per minute at all times, a referral to fetal cardiac services in Cardiff is indicated. See flowchart (working draft) Referral of women with suspected/ confirmed fetal cardiac anomaly Appendix A (flowchart) and B (referral form) Abstain from smoking, consuming stimulant beverages containing caffeine and foods containing excessive vanilla, chocolate etc. Avoid stimulant medications such as Salbutamol, Ephedrine, Otrivine, etc. Reduction of maternal stress would suffice in resolving these benign arrhythmias in the majority of foetuses. If ectopic beats or irregular heart rate (without sustained arrhythmia above 180 or below 80), twice weekly auscultation by midwife and weekly ultrasound scan is indicated to exclude development of sustained arrhythmia or hydrops. ADVICE TO WOMEN Fetal Movements Advice on the importance of monitoring fetal movements FURTHER RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRACTICE If the heart rate irregularity results in fetal compromise and hydrops, then a cardiac specialist opinion should be sought. In such cases where there is genuine obstetric concern about the wellbeing of the fetus or the mother, and in the case of sustained arrhythmia, the obstetrician should ring the on call paediatric cardiologist to discuss further management. 2 Useful contact numbers: Secretary to Dr Uzun: Tel: 02920744743 Fax: 02920744744 Paediatric cardiology department UHW: Tel: 02920 74474 Fax:02920 744744 Reference: Fetal Cardiac service information letter. Dr Orhan Uzun Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist. 3 Maternity Services Flowchart Referral of women with suspected / confirmed fetal cardiac anomaly Suspected / confirmed fetal cardiac anomaly Midwife to telephone Dr. Uzun’s secretary to enquire on the availability of appointment for fetal cardiology assessment and scan in UHW Cardiff: Tel. 02920 744 743 (Angela Butters) Complete and fax referral form: 029 2744 744. Notify CARIS. Cardiff Fetal Cardiology Appointment Woman should be seen within three working days by a fetal cardiologist (ASW Standard, 2010.) Discussion may take place between Dr Uzun and his secretary re appointment. Explain to woman that she may be contacted the next day re appointment. Cardiff appointment WITHIN 3 working days Midwife to contact woman with appointment details. Cardiff appointment NOT within 3 working days Midwife to offer woman referral to: St. Michael’s Hospital, Bristol: Tel. 0177 342 5470 http://www.uhbristol.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/yourhospitals/st-michaels-hospital/what-we-do/fetal-medicineunit/ Consultant Appointment Arrange consultant follow – up appointment in ABMU local hospital antenatal clinic. If appointment NOT within 3 working days Complete and fax referral form: Fax: 0117 3425180 OR King’s College Hospital Harris Birthright Centre Tel. 020 3299 3246 http://www.kch.nhs.uk/patientsvisitors ANC Midwife to give appointment to woman and relevant Patient Information Leaflet (includes directions etc). Midwife to escalate to Senior Midwifery Management Team. Antenatal Screening Wales Policy and Standards (2010) Following a confirmed fetal cardiac anomaly, the woman should be seen within three working days by a fetal cardiologist. Minimum standard 90% Available at: http://www.antenatalscreening.wales.nhs.uk/professional/document/180993 4 Appendix B University Hospital of Wales Fetal Cardiology Unit Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW Tel: 029 20 744 743 Fax: 029 20 744 744 REFERRAL FOR FETAL CARDIOLOGY ASSESSMENT AND SCAN Patient’s Name: Gestation: Date of Referral: EDD: DOB: Pregnancy No: Address: Twin: Yes / No Tel: CONTACT DETAIL Obstetrician: Hospital: Midwife Name: Tel: Name of Contact: Tel of Contact: Sonographer name: Fax of contact: Name of GP: GP Surgery: Antenatal Obstetric Scan: Patient’s and Family History: Reason for Referral: Additional Information Comments and Requests: Proposed appointment Date and time: 5 Directorate of Women & Child Health Checklist for Clinical Guidelines being Submitted for Approval by Quality & Safety Group Title of Guideline: Management of Ectopic Fetal Heart Beats or Irregular Fetal Heart Rate Name(s) of Author: Vicky Langford Chair of Group or Committee supporting submission: AN Forum Issue / Version No: 1 Next Review / Guideline Expiry: 2017 Details of persons included in consultation process: All consultant obstetricians, antenatal working party ‘Dr Uzun consultant Cardiff Brief outline giving reasons for document being submitted for ratification Referral process required review/updating for health board approach following incident. Name of Pharmacist (mandatory if drugs involved): nil Please list any policies/guidelines this document will supercede: nil Keywords linked to document: Irregular fetal heartbeat Date approved by Directorate Quality & Safety Group: 21st May 23014 File Name: Used to locate where file is stores on hard drive Fetal, anomaly, irregular, Bristol, kings, London * To be completed by Author and submitted with document for ratification to Clinical Governance Facilitator 6