Download Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present

Propositum: DWBAT conjugate the verb sum, esse in the present
tense; annotate and translate sentences containing predicate
nominatives
10/1/14
Statim:
1. Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA
quiz
2. Take a new packet from the front of the room
and put your name and recitation at the top
PENSUM # 14
• Complete Packet 4 through pg. 4
The Verb sum, esse to be
We have encountered the verbs est and sunt before
in the PRESENT Tense
he/she/it is
• est means _______________
they are
• sunt means _______________
• BUT, for all other verbs we’ve seen, we’ve been
able to conjugate them completely, that is in ALL
persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and numbers (singular and
plural). For this verb, we’ve only seen the
3rd
singular
plural
_______
person _________
and ____________
forms in the present tenses.
sum, esse I am, to be
• Even though we call this verb IRREGULAR because
its STEM changes…
• What are the two different Present Stems of this
verb?
su
es
– _____________
and _____________
PREDICATE NOMINATIVE
• Usually, the action of a verb is completed by a direct object.
– Ex. Iuppiter rēgnum regit Jupiter rules the kingdom
• Because the verb sum, esse is not an action verb, but
rather a condition verb, it is not completed by a direct
object. Instead it is completed by a PREDICATE
NOMINATIVE.
– Ex. Iuppiter est deus
Jupiter is a god.
• A PREDICATE NOMINATIVE is a noun or adjective that
further describes the nominative subject of a form of the
verb sum, esse. It is always in the nominative case. It is
annotated with a circle.
EXERCITĀTIO
Directions: Circle all of the predicate nominatives
below
•
•
•
•
•
Sāturnus est deus.
Sāturnus est magnus.
Sāturnus est vir Rheae.
Rhea est fēmina Sāturnī.
Sāturnus et Rhea sunt deī.
Saturn is a god.
Saturn is great.
Saturn is the husband of Rhea.
Rhea is the wife of Saturn.
Saturn and Rhea are gods.
•
Sāturnus et Rhea sunt vir et fēmina.
Saturn and Rhea are man and wife.
•
•
•
•
fīliae sunt amicae.
orāculum est malum.
sumus deī.
es deus.
est monstrum in regnō.
sunt filiī in tectō.
The daughters are friends.
The prophecy is bad.
We are gods.
You are a god.
There is a monster in the kingdom.
There are children in the house.
EXERCITĀTIO
• Complete the exercises on pg. 2 and 4 with
your group members
• Raise your hand for a CHECK when you are
done with pg. 2
Propositum: DWBAT identify and decline nouns in the ablative case
10/2/14
Statim:
1. Take out Packet 4 from yesterday
2. Take out a red pen for HW corrections
3. Turn to pg. 4
4. Translate the following forms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
sumus we are
estis you all are
you are es
I am sum
PENSUM # 15
• Complete EXERCITĀTIO on pgs. 12-13
EXERCITĀTIO
Translate the following sentences into English
– Iuppiter est rex deōrum
•
Jupiter is the king of the gods
– ‘es malus vir’, Iuno Iovī dīcit.
•
‘You are a bad husband,’ Juno says to Jupiter.
– ‘sumus rex et rēgina Orcī’, Prōserpinae Pluto dīcit.
‘We
• are the king and queen of the Underworld,’ Pluto says to
Proserpina.
– ‘estis deī! cūr nōn datis auxilium mihi?’ deīs
Prōserpina dīcit.
• ‘You all are gods! Why don’t you give help to me?’ Proserpina says to
the gods.
Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
So far we’ve learned two NOUN cases:
• NOMINATIVE: used for subjects
and
predicate nominatives
1st declension feminine, puella, -ae f. = girl
a
ae
Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
• We’ve also encountered ANOTHER case that
we have yet to label, in PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
like the following:
• cum puellā pulchrā =
with a beautiful girl
___________________________________
• ex agrō =
out of the field
___________________________________
• in rēgnō =
in the kingdom
___________________________________
Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
• What ENDINGS do you see on each of these
nouns?
-ā
• 1st declension fem. sing. = ___________
-ō
• 2nd declension masc. sing.= ____________
-ō
• 2nd declension neuter sing.= ____________
Intro to the ABLATIVE CASE
•
•
•
•
•
In the plural these phrases become…
with a beautiful girls
cum puellīs pulchrīs = _____________________
of the fields
ex agrīs = out
______________________________
the kingdoms
in rēgnīs = in______________________________
The plural ending for ALL GENDERS (fem., masc.,
-īs
neut.) for the ABLATIVE is = ____________
EXERCITĀTIO
Directions: Decline the following nouns in all three cases we’ve
learned so far
1st
• puella, puellae f. girl DECLENSION #_____
puella
puellae
puellam
puellās
puellā
puellīs
SEASONS OF LOVE (pg.14)
1.
sine filiā, Cerēs lacrimat et nōn frumenta crescere sinit.
2. Helios, deus solis, deam narrat ubi Prōserpina est. Cerēs irāta
est
3. sine filiā, virī et fēminae irātī sine frumentīs sunt. Iuppiter,
rēx
4. deōrum, Plutōnem reddere puellam iubet.
Groupwork: Annotate and translate the rest of lines 14 with a partner at your table. Raise your hand for a
CHECK when you are done through line 4.
Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases
10/3/14
Statim:
1. Take out Packet 4 from yesterday and turn to pg.
7
2. Take out your Vocabulary List and turn to the pg.
for Prepositions
3. Change the following nouns to the ABLATIVE
case:
1.
2.
3.
4.
fēmina fēminā
virī virīs
rēgna rēgnīs
oraculum orāculō
PENSUM # 16
• COTIDIANA #6 on the verb sum, esse and
predicate nominative
– Conjugate sum, esse
– Annotate and translate a sentence with a
predicate nominative noun
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
Prepositions
• PREPOSITIONS are words (or phrases) that show
movement
______________,
_______________
or a
location
_______________
to another word in the sentence.
relationship
• The noun (or pronoun) that follows the PREPOSITION is
called the OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION.
preposition
• Together the _____________________
and the
object
of the preposition
_____________________
(and any other modifiers,
like adjectives) form a
prepositional phrase
______________________________.
Prepositions
Come up with as many derivatives for these
prepositions as you can think of
The OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION (O.P.)
Consider the following English examples:
• I love my sister. She is great, but I don’t have much
in common (with her ).
• Cicero was a great Roman orator. He wrote many
speeches and letters, and we know a lot (about him ).
In Latin, the O.P. will either be in the ACCUSATIAVE or
ABLATIVE case.
• vir (in villā) habitat. The man lives in the house.
[villā = ABLATIVE]
• fēmina (ad aquam) currit. The woman runs to the
water. [aquam = ACCUSATIVE]
Prepositional Phrase
• Prepositional phrases give more information about
some part of the clause.
• The gods live _____ Olympus.
– What word or words could fill the blank? on, in
– What is the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE? on Olympus
– What does it modify? live  the verb
•
• The gods have dominion ______mankind.
•
– What word or words could fill the blank? over
over mankind
– What is the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE?
– What does it modify? dominion  direct object
EXERCITĀTIO (pg. 8)
• Directions: Put parentheses around all prepositional phrases
in the following sentences. Identify which part of the clause
is being modified.
1. Jupiter takes Juno (for his wife).
– WORD modified =
Juno
2. Jupiter and Juno talk about their son, Mars, the
god of war.
– WORD modified = ___talk__________
Groupwork
• Complete the EXERCITATIO on pg. 8 and 9 with
a partner
– Change noun modified to WORD modified in
EXERCITATIO on pg. 8
• When you are finished, raise your hand for a
check
• If you finish early, you may move on to line 5
of the translation on pg. 14
Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in
context
10/6/14
Statim:
1. Take out a pen/pencil for your COTIDIANA
quiz
1. You may also use your Vocabulary List for this
quiz
2. Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14 and turn
your packet face-down
COTIDIANA #6
• You have 8 minutes to complete your quiz
• ANNOTATE for subjects (circle), predicate
nominatives (circle) and verbs (underline).
• You may use your VOCABULARY LIST
PENSUM # 17
• Begin to study your VOCABULARY LIST for your
upcoming TRANSLATIŌ assessment on
Tuesday 10/14
• Annotate and translate through line 12 of pg.
14
Meministis…?
• What is Proserpina and Ceres’ relationship like?
• What is Pluto like? What does he want?
• How does Proserpina view Pluto?
• What does Pluto give to Proserpina? Why do you
think he does this?
Plutō Proserpinam
capit et puellam in
Orcum dūcit.
DEFINE the following prepositions:
• sine
– without
• sub
– under(neath), below
• cum
– with
• ā/ab
– (away) from
• ē/ex
– out of
– BONUS! Why do the prepositions ā/ab and ē/ex have 2
forms? When is each one used?
SEASONS OF LOVE (PG. 14)
• Partner Translation
– With a partner, work through the annotation and
translation of this passage through LINE 12
– 1 partner will LEAD in ANNOTATION
• He/she will say the annotations out-loud while their
partner writes them down
– 1 partner will LEAD in TRANSLATION
• He/she will say the translation, after their partner has
annotated, out-loud while their partner writes it down
Propositum: DWBAT identify and translate prepositional phrases in
context; identify and translate independent ablative nouns
10/7/14
Statim:
1. Take out Packet 4 and turn to pg. 14
2. Take out a piece of looseleaf to take notes
3. Copy down and change the NUMBER of the
following prepositional phrases:
– sine fīliā
– sine frumentīs
– in rēgnō
– sub terrā
– cum virō
Change the NUMBER of the following
prepositional phrases:
•
•
•
•
•
sine fīliā sine fīliīs
sine frumentīs sine frumentō
in rēgnō in rēgnīs
sub terrā sub terrīs
cum virō cum virīs
PENSUM # 18
• Check your e-mail for your Progress Report
• Complete pg. 11 of Packet 4
R1 E-mail Addresses
• Luis
• Eseme
• Shahrear
R2 E-mail Addresses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Andrew
Gavin
Precious
Tanya
Carlos
Joyce
Ericson
R4 E-mail Addresses
•
•
•
•
Afsana
Thuthu
Desiree
Christopher
R5 E-mail Addresses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kevin
Shageda
Esela
Adana
Ahmed
Maggie
Tiffany
SEASONS OF LOVE (pg. 14)
5. in rēgnō sub terrā, Pluto imperium Iovis audit. sed
Inprius
(his) kingdom beneath the earth, Pluto hears the order of Jupiter.
6. granatum Prōsepinae dat. Prōserpina VI grana
But
first he gives
a pomegranate to Proserpina.
consumit.
quod
Proserpina eats 6 seeds.
7. deī puellās vivās in Orcō cibum nōn consumere sinunt,
Because
the gods do not allow living girls to eat food in the underworld,
Hermes
8. Prōserpinam
punit.
Hermes
punishes Proserpina.
SEASONS OF LOVE (pg. 14)
9.
Prōserpina in terrā cum Cerere VI mensibus vivit, sub terrā
Proserpina lives for 6 months on the earth with Ceres, (and) she lives
10. cum virō VI mensibus vivit. ubi filia cum Cerere est,
for 6frumenta
months with (her) husband beneath the earth.
When (her) daughter is with Ceres, grains grow.
11.
crescunt.
ubiisPrōserpina
deō
in Orcō est,
frumenta
When
Proserpina
with the godcum
in the
Underworld,
grains
do notnōn
grow.
12. crescunt.
Proserpina granatum in Orcō consumit.
EXPLICĀTIO
• What natural phenomena is this myth meant
to explain?
• This type of myth is called an aetiological
myth, or one which explains the cause or
reason for something
INDEPENDENT ABLATIVES
• Up until now, we’ve only seen the ABLATIVE
case used in prepositional phrases:
Ex.
in rēgnō = in the kingdom
sub terrā = underneath the earth
cum amīcīs = with friends
Ablative of Means
However, the ABLATIVE CASE can ALSO be used
without a preposition. For example, look at the
following sentence:
• Pluto puellam curriculō capit.
– Pluto captures the girl ______ (his) chariot.
What word should be used to translate the
ABLATIVE noun curriculō ? ______________
in, with
Notes:
• A noun in the ABLATIVE CASE can also be used
without a preposition
• When an ablative is by itself, or does NOTE
have a preposition in front of it, we call it an
INDEPENDENT ABLATIVE
Ablative of Means
MEANS
• If the ablative noun express the _______________
or
INSTRUMENT
_______________
by which the action of a verb is done, it is
called the ABLATIVE OF MEANS.
NON-LIVING
• This kind of ablative noun is always a ____________________
thing, NEVER a person or ____________
thing.
LIVING
The ABLATIVE OF MEANS can be translated with the English prepositions:
by
_____________
with
_____________
in
_____________
BWIOF
on
_____________
from
__________
Exerceāmus!
ANNOTATE & translate the sentences.
• Identify the ablative of means word in each
sentence
• Choose the best English preposition (BWIOF)
to translate it based on CONTEXT
• Translate the sentence in full
Exerceāmus!
1. Plūto rōtīs ex terrā venit.
[rotae, -ārum, f.pl. chariot (lit. wheels)]
rōtīs
a) Ablative of Means noun= ____________
b) English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means
on/in
noun = _________
c) Sentence Translation:
Pluto comes out of the earth on a chariot/wheels.
_____________________________________________
Exerceāmus!
2. formā deus puellam terret.
formā
a) Ablative of Means noun= ____________
b) English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means
with
noun = _________
c) Sentence Translation:
The god frightens the girl with (his) appearance.
_____________________________________________
Exerceāmus!
3. dea virum saxō fallit.
[fallō, -ere, fefellī deceive]
saxō
a) Ablative of Means noun= ____________
b) English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means
noun = by/with
_________
c) Sentence Translation:
The _____________________________________________
goddess deceives (her) husband with/by (means of) a stone.
Exerceāmus!
4. auxiliō deōrum* Prōserpina ex Orcō fugere
cupit.
*deōrum = of the gods
[auxilium, auxiliī n. help; ex out of, from]
a) Ablative of Means noun= ____________
auxiliō
b) English preposition used to translate Ablative of Means
with
noun = _________
c) Sentence Translation:
_____________________________________________
Proserpina
wants to flee out of/from the Underworld with the
help of the gods.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
fīlia, fīliae f.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
matrimonium, matrimoniī n.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
sub (+ABL.)
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen
passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ
10/8/14
Statim:
1. Take a handout from the front of the room
and put your name and recitation on it
2. Take out your looseleaf from yesterday
3. Copy down and TRANSLATE
– sine fīliā
– cum frumentīs
– ē rēgnō
– ā terrā
– ad aquam
Change the NUMBER of the following
prepositional phrases:
– sine fīliā without the daughter
– cum frumentīs with the crops/grains
– ē rēgnō out of the kingdom
– ā terrā from the earth
– ad aquam to/towards the water
PENSUM # 19
To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō…
• STUDY your Vocabulary List
• STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of
Packet 4)
Term 1 TRANSLATIŌ
• TUESDAY, Oct. 14th
• Translate a passage of Latin you’ve never seen
before (approx. 8-10 lines)
• Vocabulary box will be provided BUT the
words from your Vocabulary List will NOT be
included
• Create a translation that a) makes sense in
English and b) follows the grammar and
vocabulary of the Latin as closely as possible
PRACTICE TRANSLATIŌ
• Individual Annotation
– Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through
line 5
– Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun
endings
• Individual Translation
– Spend 10 minutes translating
– Only translate what you’ve already annotated
• Partner Translation
– After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share
out what you came up with and then move forward in the
text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation
for lines 1-5
– Raise your hand for a CHECK and then you may move on
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
rēgina, rēginae f.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
orāculum, orāculī n.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
ager, agrī m.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
vir, virī m.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
do, dare, dedī, datus
Propositum: DWBAT annotate and translate a previously unseen
passage of Latin in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIŌ
10/9/14
Statim:
1. Take out your Practice Translatio and a red
pen
2. Answer the following questions based on the
first 5 lines of your Practice Translatio:
1.
2.
3.
4.
What kind of husband is Jupiter?
Who is Io?
What does Jupiter say to Io?
What is the purpose of Jupiter’s speech to Io?
PENSUM # 20
To prepare for your upcoming Translatiō…
• STUDY your Vocabulary List
• STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of
Packet 4)
English Word Order
• Subject + verb + direct object/predicate
nominative + (ablative) + (prep. phrase)
– quoque multās mortālēs puellās amat.
• He loves many mortal girls also
– NOT many mortal girls love also
PRACTICE TRANSLATIO
1.
Iuppiter et Iuno sunt vir et fēmina. sed Iuppiter suam
Jupiter and Juno are man/husband and wife.
2. fēminam nōn solum amat; quoque multās mortālēs
puellās amat.
But Jupiter doesn’t only love his wife; he also loves many mortal girls.
3.
ūna puella, nōmine Io, in silvam ambulat. ubi Iuppiter
eam
One girl, by/with the name Io, is walking/walks into the forest.
4. videt, dīcit, “pulchra puella, silvae sunt periculosae. sum
rex
When Jupiter sees her, he says, “beautiful girl, the woods are dangerous.
5. deōrum. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!”
I am the king of the gods.
PRACTICE TRANSLATIO
5. in silvīs securitatem* auxiliō meō invenīs!”
You (will) find safety in the woods with my help!”
PRACTICE TRANSLATIŌ
• Individual Annotation
– Spend the next 5 minutes annotating the passage through
line 10
– Use pgs. 5-6 of Packet 4 as reference for your noun
endings
• Individual Translation
– Spend 10 minutes translating
– Only translate what you’ve already annotated
• Partner Translation
– After 10 minutes are up, pair up with a partner and share
out what you came up with and then move forward in the
text ONLY when you agree on annotation and translation
for lines 6-10
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
terra, terrae f.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
rēgnum, rēgnī n.
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
petō, petere, petivī, petitus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus
VOCABULARY POP QUIZ!
• Define the following words:
faciō, facere,fēcī, factus
PRACTICE TRANLSATIO
6.
postquam Iuppiter dīcit, Io ā deō currit. ita Iuppiter terram
7. nebulā operit et puellam capit.
8.
interim Iuno nōn virum invenīre potest. ubi nebulam
videt,
9. dīcit, “aut falsa sum aut noceor*!”
10.
ubi Iuppiter verba fēminae audit, puellam in vaccam
mutat.
Propositum: DWBAT answer and explain grammatical and vocabulary
questions in preparation for the upcoming TRANSLATIO
10/10/14
Statim:
1. Take out your Vocabulary List and a pen
2. Take out your Practice Translatio and a red
pen
1. Review your Practice Translātio to see if there are
any final questions you have about either its
annotation or translation
PENSUM # 21
TRANSLĀTIO ON TUESDAY!!!!
• STUDY your Vocabulary List
• STUDY your noun endings (pgs. 5 & 6 of Packet 4)
• STUDY verb endings (Packet 2) and the
conjugation of sum, esse (Packet 3)
Nouns- 1st declension
•
•
•
•
•
aqua, aquae f. water
dea, deae f. goddess
rēgīna, rēgīnae f. queen
fīlia, fīliae f. daughter
terra, terrae f. earth, land
Nouns – 2nd declension
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
fīlius, fīliī m. son, child
orāculum, orāculī n. oracle, prophecy
rēgnum, rēgnī n. kingdom
ager, agrī m. field, land
matrimonium, matrimoniī n. marriage
vir, virī m. man, husband
deus, deī m. god
Verbs- 1st Conjugation
• amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus to love
• do, dare, dedī, datus to give
Verbs – 2nd conjugation
• videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus to see
Verbs – 3rd Conjugation
• dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dīctus to say, speak
• regō, regere, rexī, rectus to rule
• petō, petere, petivī, petitus to seek, look for
Verbs – 3rd –io conjugation
•
•
•
•
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus to seize; take
cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitus to want, desire
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus to flee, escape
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus to make, do
Verbs – 4th Conjugation
• veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus to arrive, come
Prepositions
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ā/ab (+ABL) from, away from
ad (+ACC) to, towards
cum (+ABL) with
ē/ex (+ABL) out of, from
in (+ABL) in, on
in (+ACC) into, onto
sine (+ABL) without
sub (+ABL) under(neath), below
Conjunctions
• et and
• ubi where, when
• sed but
CERTAMEN!
• Each table will compete against one another
• You will have .5-1 minute to complete a question and
record your answer on a mini whiteboard
• After time is up, you will hold up your answer
• Each table who holds up a right answer will get 1 point
– I will call on one person from one table to explain your
answer. If you are called on you MUST be able to correctly
explain how you arrived at your answer to earn points for
your table
• Table(s) with the most points win and will get BONUS
points on their TRANLSATIO!
QUAESTIŌ #1
• TRANSLATE:
–dīcunt
QUAESTIŌ #2
• TRANSLATE:
–we are
QUAESTIŌ #3
• TRANSLATE:
–in rēgnum
QUAESTIŌ #4
• FORM the noun ‘vir’ in the
ACCUSATIVE PLURAL
QUAESTIŌ #5
• FORM the noun ‘orāculum’ in the
NOMINATIVE PLURAL
QUAESTIŌ #6
• TRANSLATE:
–deōs et deās regit Iuppiter.
QUAESTIŌ #7
• TRANSLATE:
–The goddess sees (her) daughter.
QUAESTIŌ #8
• Complete the following dictionary
entry:
–veniō, ________, vēnī, __________:
to ________, ________
QUAESTIŌ #9
• Name the 3 sisters of Jupiter
QUAESTIŌ #10
• TRANSLATE:
–Iuppiter terram nebulā operit et
puellam capit.
nebula, nebulae f. cloud
operiō, operīre, operuī, opertus to cover, hide