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Planets Chart: Planet Mercu ry Venus Earth Distance From Sun 0.387 au 57 894 376 108200000 km 1 AU Size Rotation Orbi t 88 days Atmosphe re Hydrogen, helium and oxygen. variable 4874 km diamet er could fit 2.5 into earth. small 5 septilli on kg similar size to earth 58 days 224 days earth Rotates backwar ds 1 day is longer than year .6 eart h year s Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide 510 100 000 km2 Radius of 6371 24 hours 365 Nitrogen, days oxygen and carbon dioxide Color Reddish orange, actually grey because of solid rock. Iron makes it red Yellowish -white acid clouds Reddish brown. Very little sunlight gets through White, green, brown, blue Compositi on Iron and silicate minerals Temperatu re -163 on non sun, sun side is 430. Similar to earth liquid metal and rock Is 350-650 Solid iron and liquid, ultramafic rock, minerals Avg 15 degrees Hurricane like winds High of 70.1, low of 89.2- Feature s Narrow ridges hundre d km long. Rich in iron like earth Density is 5.243 g/mc3 Facts Life, moon, water Known life, core creates magnetic field, No weather, no atmosphe re, little gravity, closest to sun, no moon Venus is a good example of the Rises in greenhous the e effect west Mars 1.52 au Jupiter 5.20 AU Saturn 1,433,000,000 km 9.55 AU Uranus 2.88 billion km 18.6 AU km 6800 km 24 hours 39 minutes, 687 95% co2 3% nitrogen, 1.6% argon contains oxygen Hydrogen, helium methane water vapor, ammonia Iron which rusts -60 Frozen ice caps, once water which caused rust 142 984 km, 11.25 times earth 9.8 hours Fastest spinning 11.8 6 year s White, brown and red Atmosphe re reflects light Solid hydrogen makes up the core -150 120 536 km Second biggest 764 earths 10 hours 13 minutes 29 year 75% hydrogen, 25% helium, ice. Gas planet Pale orange Hydrogen, helium, hydrogen ice, iron, rock compound -150 Core can get up to 11,700 51,118, 4 times bigger than earth .71 earth days 17 hours 84 year s Hydrogen, helium and methane Blue because of methane, absorbs Hydrogen and helium. Core is ice -357 Named after the god mars, observ ed by Galileo Three rings, 1o, largest planets, red dot is a storm 60 moons, 3 rings, least dense, life on one moon? Rocky rings around equato r, on an Visited 7 times by probes, magnetic field is much higher, 3 brightest star Least dense planet Only visited by probes once, coldest red and reflects blue axil of 97.7,27 moons planet Neptu ne The Sun:1.4 km diameter. 36 day rotation. Around equator 25. Photosphere 5526 celcius, chromosphere corona, sun is actually white, helium and hydrogen, core is 5 000 000 degrees, min temp 5500, sun spots are cooler parts, caused by magnetic flares, solar flares are from magnetic field, same reaction as the hydrogen bomb, shorter waves strike earth making the sky look blue, Moon: only see 59% of the moon, no atmosphere, landed on the moon in 1969, Alan Shepard hit a golf ball 2400 feet, took 3 and half days, 130 days In a car, 4.5 billion years old, 27 days to revolve around the earth, 2 moons In a month are called a blue moon,