Download Inference and Roman Republic

Inference
Roman Republic
World History
©2012, TESCCC
Inference
• An inference is a logical conclusion based
on information that is assumed to be true
©2012, TESCCC
Inference:
The act or process of
deriving logical conclusions
from premises known or
assumed to be true.
©2012, TESCCC
From a historian’s
perspective, what
might this shape
represent?
How might
geography
affect an
emerging
civilization?
Rise of Rome
Roman Republic
Expands: The
Roman Empire
Roman Republic is
established at
around 509 BC
Early settlement of Rome
in the Italian Peninsula at
around 700 BC along the
Tiber River
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhisto
ry/romans/city_of_rome/
©2012, TESCCC
Go to Slide:
Roman Empire
Pax Romana
“Roman Peace”
(lasting about 200
years from 27 BC
to 395 AD)
Early Romans:
• Latin- Early settlers of Rome
• Etruscans- Northern Italy
– Eventually take control of Rome and
build it into a great city.
– Build it on 7 hills for protection.
• 509 BC- Romans drive Etruscans
out.
Click on map to go back to
“Rise of Rome” slide
©2012, TESCCC
©2012, TESCCC
Roman Government: Republic
• Republic - a government
with elected representatives
• Twelve Tables
• Patricians
• Plebeians
• Senate
• Consuls
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Roman Government
• Patricians- wealthy landowners
that controlled the republic.
• Consuls- two individuals that
directed the daily affairs of
government and led the army.
– One-year terms
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The Senate
• 300-member council of
patricians that made laws and
served Rome
–Most powerful part
of the Republic
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The Plebeians
• The common people (common farmers, artisans, merchants)
• Had no say in government
• Allowed to take part in the assembly, but had less power than
the Senate.
• Twelve Tables- 451 BCE
– Plebeians have Roman laws written.
– Gives common people some protection against unfair
patrician decisions.
– Twelve Tables may be found at:
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/12tables.html
Click on map to go back to
“Rise of Rome” slide
©2012, TESCCC
How might
geography
affect an
emerging
civilization?
Rise of Rome
Roman Republic
Expands: The
Roman Empire
Roman Republic is
established at
around 509 BC
Early settlement of Rome
in the Italian Peninsula at
around 700 BC along the
Tiber River
©2012, TESCCC
Go to Slide:
Roman Empire
Pax Romana
“Roman Peace”
(lasting about 200
years from 27 BC
to 395 AD)
The Roman Empire
• Rome had a superior army due to its discipline and
organization
• Roman Legions (army units)
• Punic Wars (a series of wars that were fought to expand
the size of Rome)
• Rome expands to North Africa, parts of Europe and
other lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.
• Emperor Trajan brings Rome to its height in 117 AD
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Julius Caesar
•
•
Reforms Rome
1. Reorganized government with him as dictator.
2. Lowered taxes.
3. Made governors responsible to him.
4. Granted citizenship to conquered peoples.
March 15, 44 BCE- Caesar assassinated
– Stabbed in the Senate “Beware the Ides of March.”
– Augustus (Octavian) Caesar next ruler
– Pax Romana (a period of peace: 27 BC to 395 AD)
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The Roman Empire
• Augustus Caesar gains control of the
following:
– Military
• Takes complete control of
• Gives veterans bonuses of land.
– Provinces
• Supervised all the governors.
– Loyalty to Rome
• Granted citizenship to more conquered
peoples of Europe.
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Why do Empires Fall?
Empire: A major political
unit having a territory of
greater extent or a number
of territories or peoples
under a single sovereign
authority.
©2012, TESCCC
Fall of Rome
Invasions
Weak military
• Empire was too
large
• Increase use of
slaves put Romans
out of work
• Prices increased
• Corruption
• Decrease in trade
• Invasions: Franks,
Visigoths, Huns,
Vandals, Saxons
Failure to collect
taxes
Bad leadership
476 AD marks the
official fall of Rome
©2012, TESCCC
Roman Empire is divided into the Western Empire and the
Eastern Empire (Byzantine Empire)
Justinian Code
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the eastern
part of the empire (Byzantine Empire) under
Emperor Justinian clarified Roman Laws.
Justinian, at around 529 (AD) formed a
committee of ten men to work on this project.
The end product was the Justinian Code of
Laws. Today, much of modern day laws are
based on Roman Law and the Justinian Code
of Laws.
©2012, TESCCC
Roman Influences
Draw a graphic organizer on your booklet (last two pages of your booklet). You
may add more extensions to the organizer.
Political
Religious
Roman
Influences
Culture
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The Rise and Fall of Rome
Pax
Romana
500
BC
©2012, TESCCC
476
AD