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HIGH FREQUENCY VOCABULARY AND DEFINITIONS 5TH GRADE WORD Accent Arpeggio Chord progression Conga Crescendo (cresc.) Decrescendo (decresc.) Djembe Do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti-do’ Dotted half note Doumbek Dynamics Eighth note, eighth rest Euphonium Forte (f) Fortissimo (ff) Grand Staff Half note, half rest Interval Koto Leading tone Ledger line Major scale Mezzo forte (mf) Mezzo piano (mp) Musical theatre Octave Ostinato Pentatonic Pianissimo (pp) Piano (p) Piccolo Quarter note, quarter rest Saxophone Score Sitar Sixteenth note, sixteenth rest Slur Syncopation Synthesizer Time Signature Timpani DEFINITION Musical marking meaning to stress the sound A broken chord pattern A kind of harmony using a pattern of chords Latin American drum Gradually getting louder Gradually getting softer African drum A major scale .; in 4/4 time, receives three beats Middle Eastern drum The loudness and softness of music , ; in 4/4, receives ½ beat Large brass instrument, similar to a tuba Loud Very loud Notation of treble and bass clefs together ; in 4/4 time, receives two beats The distance between two notes Japanese string instrument The seventh note of a major scale; Ti leading to Do Lines added to the staff Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do’ Medium loud Medium soft Theatrical performance combining music and drama Interval of eight notes, either up or down A short repeated rhythmic or melodic pattern Music based on a five tone scale Very soft Soft The highest pitched instrument in the woodwind family , ; in 4/4 time, receives one beat Single-reed instrument in the woodwind family The notation of the entire musical work Indian string instrument , ; ini 4/4 time, receives ¼ beat Musical marking meaning to connect the notes smoothly Rhythm pattern in which important tones are placed on weak beats or weak parts of beats An electronic keyboard instrument The top number tells how many beats per measure and the bottom number tells what note gets one beat Large tunable drums in the percussion family; kettledrums Page 1 04/30/2017