Download Autotroph or Heterotroph

WELCOME, BIO-NINJAS
Today you will need: Writing Utensil, Bellwork Sheet,
Journal and Kingdoms Chart.
Have your Homework out and ready.
Bellwork: Use your notes/chart from yesterday to complete
the bellwork.
• Write the following question and a complete answer:
• What are at least two similarities and two differences between
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria? (there are multiple correct
answers)
Quiz Time
• You will have 7 minutes to complete the quiz
• Number 6 is a bonus question
• When you finish open your notes and start a
new page called “Protists and Fungi”
Homework Tonight
• Use the video to answer questions on the
sheet you picked up.
• Due Tomorrow! Expect a quiz!
Youtube: “Protists by Bozeman Science”
Video is only about 5 minutes long
Quick Recap
Walking pneumonia: the
Gonorrhea is a
result of a bacterial lung
infection from Mycoplasma
pneumoniae.
sexually transmitted
disease (STD) caused
by a bacterium
Halophiles:These are
salt-loving bacteria
that grow in places
like the Great Salt
Lake of Utah
Day
Old Schedule
New Schedule
Tuesday
Protist/Fungi
Protist/Fungi
Wednesday
Plant/Animal
Plant/Animal
Thursday
Kingdom Sort
Kingdom Sort
Friday
Test
Microscope stations
Monday
Analysis
Test
Archaebacteria
Archaea
Eubacteria
Bacteria
Protista
Fungi
Eukarya
Plantae Anamalia
The Six
Kindoms
And from these Domains
evolved the six Kingdoms.
Prepare page 3 for Notes
Standard B8.C: Compare characteristics
of taxonomic groups including archaea,
bacteria, fungi, protists, plants and
animals
Essential Question: How would I know
if I’m looking at a protist or fungi?
Domain Eukaryota
KINGDOM PROTISTA
Partner reading and notes
Read the paragraphs on Protists
together and decide the important
information. Record important
information into your notes. Don’t just
copy the whole thing.
Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms.
They do not have much in common except that they are relatively
simple eukaryotes. They are either unicellular or multicellular
without reaching the specialized tissue level of organization.
Protists include organisms such as algae, amoebae,
protozoans, euglena, and slime molds. Protists live in almost any
environment that contains liquid water. Some protists, such as
algae, are photosynthetic, so they are autotrophs. Other protists are
heterotrophs, obtaining nutrients from their environment. Amoebae
engulf, or take into their membrane, other cells. This process is called
phagocytosis.
Most protists reproduce asexually, through a form of cell
division. Other protists engage in a form of sexual reproduction.
Some protists are responsible for diseases such as
malaria in humans and potato blight in potato plants. Research
scientists are experimenting with ways to use protists to wipe out fire
ants and other pests.
Flagellum
Pseudopod(s)
Cilia
Kingdom
Cell Type?
(Prokaryote or
Eukaryote)
Unicellular or
Multicelluar?
Autotroph or
Heterotroph?
Cell Wall?
Important to remember
Fungi
Protista
Eukaryotic
Unicellular
or
Multicellular
Autotroph
or
Heterotroph
Some do
and some
don’t
Algae,
euglena
Pond water
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom
fungi
Partner reading and notes
Read the paragraphs on Fungi together
and decide the important information.
Record important information into
your notes. Don’t just copy the whole
thing.
Fungi are a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes
such organisms as yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. Many fungi are
multicellular, but some are unicellular, such as yeast.
Some differences between fungi and other eukaryotes are at the
cellular level. Fungal cells have cell walls that contain chitin. Fungi are
heterotrophs. They take in nutrients by absorbing them from their
environment.
Fungi reproduction is complex. Many fungi reproduce both
asexually and sexually at different stages in their life cycles. Fungal
reproduction often involves the production and dispersal of spores.
Fungi can be both harmful and helpful. Some fungi grow in or on
plants or animals causing disease, such as Dutch Elm Disease or
Ringworm. Fungi, such as the mold that the antibiotic penicillin is
made from, can help organisms by killing bacteria. Yeast is used in the
process of baking bread. Other fungi are used to produce cheese and
yogurt.
The Faces of Fungi…
Mycorrhizae
Kingdom
Fungi
Protista
Cell Type?
(Prokaryote or
Eukaryote)
Eukaryotic
Eukaryotic
Unicellular or
Multicelluar?
Unicellular or
Multicellular
Autotroph or
Heterotroph?
Unicellular
or
Multicellular
Autotroph
Heterotroph
or
Heterotroph
Cell Wall?
Yes, chitin
Some do
and some
don’t
Important to remember
Yeast, mold,
mushroom
Not a plant
Algae,
euglena
water
Fun-guy video facts
(See what I did there?)
• Cordyceps
– You should have 1 fact
• Bonus: Slow Motion
Fill in the chart using the information from your
notes. “Enhance” your chart using the following
colors:
Prokaryote vs Eukaryote:
•
•
Color eukaryotic boxes blue
Color prokaryotic boxes
yellow.
Unicellular vs Multicellular:
•
•
•
Color unicellular boxes
purple
Color multicellular boxes
orange
Color the both boxes half
purple and half orange.
Autotroph or Heterotroph:
•
•
•
Color heterotrophic boxes
red
Color autotrophic boxes
green
Color the both boxes half
red and half green.
Cell Wall:
•
•
•
Color the yes boxes grey
Color the no boxes light
blue
Color the both boxes half
grey and half light blue.