Download respiratory test

NAME ______________________________________
RESPIRATORY TEST HCT II
RESPIRATORY TEST
True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
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1. The body has a six- to ten-minute supply of oxygen.
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2. The nasal septum divides the nose into two hollow spaces called nasal cavities.
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3. The largest layer of cartilage on the larynx, the thyroid cartilage, is commonly called the Adam’s apple.
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4. A series of C-shaped cartilages, open on the ventral, or front, help keep the trachea open.
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5. The left lung has three lobes, while the right lung has two lobes.
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6. During expiration, the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles contract.
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7. The process of respiration is controlled by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain.
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8. An increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood causes a decrease in the rate of respiration.
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9. Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and tuberculosis can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
____ 10. A new strain of tuberculosis that is resistant to drug therapy has created concern that tuberculosis will become a
widespread infectious disease.
____ 11. Naso-lacrimal ducts drain tears from the eye into the nose to provide moisture for the air entering the body.
____ 12. The inner surfaces of alveoli are covered with a lipid substance called surfactant to help prevent them from
collapsing.
____ 13. Most upper respiratory infections are caused by bacteria and are highly contagious.
____ 14. A thoracentesis is the insertion of a tube into the trachea to aid breathing.
____ 15. Pneumonia is an inflammation or infection of the lungs characterized by exudate in the alveoli.
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 16. Which of the following statements is not true of sinuses?
a. Sinuses provide the sense of smell.
b. Sinuses are lined with a mucous membrane.
c. Sinuses provide resonance for the voice.
d. Sinuses warm and moisten air.
____ 17. The pharyngeal tonsils are located in the ____.
a. oropharynx
c. tracheopharynx
b. laryngopharynx
d. nasopharynx
____ 18. The esophagus and trachea branch off of the ____.
a. oropharynx
c. tracheopharynx
b. laryngopharynx
d. nasopharynx
____ 19. The correct name for the voice box is the ____.
a. pharynx
c. trachea
b. larynx
d. alveolus
____ 20. The structures that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood are ____.
NAME ______________________________________
____ 21.
____ 22.
____ 23.
____ 24.
____ 25.
____ 26.
____ 27.
a. bronchioles
c. alveoli
b. bronchi
d. epiglottis
In order to carry air to both lungs, the trachea branches into two tubes called ____.
a. bronchioles
c. bronchi
b. terminal bronchioles
d. alveoli
The membrane or sac that encloses each lung is a ____.
a. pleura
c. perithoracic membrane
b. visceral membrane
d. pneumocardial sac
When cells use oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide, the process is called ____.
a. internal respiration
c. cellular respiration
b. external respiration
d. metabolic respiration
A respiratory disorder caused by a sensitivity to an allergen is ____.
a. asthma
c. bronchitis
b. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
d. emphysema
A noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose
their elasticity is ____.
a. asthma
c. emphysema
b. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
d. pleurisy
The correct term for a nosebleed is ____.
a. rhinitis
c. epistaxis
b. pleurisy
d. sinusitis
Which of the following statements is not true about lung cancer?
a. It is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women.
b. It cannot be prevented.
c. There are no symptoms in the early stages.
d. Prognosis is poor.
Short Answer
28. What are cilia? What is their function?
29. List three things that happen to air in the nasal cavity.
30. What is the function of the epiglottis?
31. Differentiate between external respiration and internal respiration.
32. List four symptoms of tuberculosis.
Matching
RESPIRATORY TEST HCT II
NAME ______________________________________
a.
b.
c.
d.
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33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchial
Epiglottis
Process of breathing in air
Air sacs that exchange gases
The voice box
Leaflike partition that closes the larynx
Carries air from the trachia to the lungs
Two hollow spaces in the nose
Organ of respiration
Smallest air TUBES in the lungs
e.
f.
g.
h.
Lung
Larynx
Sinuses
Inspiration
RESPIRATORY TEST HCT II