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Skeletal Website assignment Segment 1: Anatomical terms 1. Divided into sections using ___imaginary planes___ 2. The _____Tranverse___ runs from R/L and divides the body into _Superior__ and ___Inferior__ a. The head is ___Superior___ to the neck b. The ______________ is superior to the waist (you fill in ) 3. The ___Frontal__ plane runs from head to foot, cuts the body into __Anterior__ and __Posterior__. a. Your rear-end is _____posterior___ to your belly button b. Your sternum is ____________________ to your heart (you fill in) 4. The _____Sagittal____ divides the body into _____Right ___ and ____Left___. Terms _____Medial___ and _____Lateral____ come in handy. a. Medial means: towards midline b. Lateral means: away from midline 5. Proximal means: Towards/close to trunk 6. Distal means: Away/farther from trunk 7. Label the figure with the anatomical terms you just reviewed Segment 2: The skeletal system 8. Skeletal systems is home to ____206___ bones 9. Bone and cartilage combo make up __20%__ total mass of human body 10. The skeletal system is designed to ___Protect__ and _Support___ 11. The 2 major divisions are ___Axial___ and ___Appendicular___ 12. Axial skeletal systems is formed by: long axis/ 80 bones 13. What does the axial skeletal system protect? Spinal cord, brain, heart, lungs 14. Paired bones is paired with a copy of itself. Example: temporal. a. Give another example of a paired bone in the body:__Parietal___ 15. Unpaired bones: doesn’t have a match. Example: frontal bone a. Give another example of an unpaired bone in the body: ___Occipital__ Segment 3: The vertebral column (spine) 16. Consists of ___26____ bones 17. Broken down into _5_ divisions 18. Cervical contains __7__ vertebrae 19. Thoracic contains ___12___ vertebrae 20. Lumbar contains ____5___ vertebrae 21. Sacrum and coccyx bones are ____fused____ bones 22. Curvature abnormalities examples are ____Scoliosis____, ___Kyphosis____, ___Lordosis___ Segment 6: The appendicular Skeleton: upper limbs 23. The appendicular skeleton helps us ____move_____ 24. The pectoral girdle is also known as the ____shoulder girdle___ and it attaches to the ____scapula____ 25. There are _27__ bones in your hand 26. The largest and longest bone in the upper limbs = ____Humerus_____ 27. The ____distal____ ends of the radius and ulna connect with the humerus to make the _elbow___ 28. The hand is made up of __8 _carpals, _ 5 _ metacarpals, and __14_ phalanges TAKE A GUESS: 29. The ___Humerus__ articulates (joins) with the ____scapula___ to make the shoulder joint 30. The _Femur__ articulates with the ____Pelvis____ to make the hip joint 31. The tibia is ____distal__ (proximal or distal) to the femur 32. The cervical vertebrae is _____superior____ (superior or inferior) to the lumbar vertebrae
