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Characteristics of Common Vaginal Discharges
Feature
Physiologic
Discharge
Bacterial
Vaginosis
Trichomoniasis
Candida
Gonococcal or
Chlamydia
Lactobacillus
Overgrowth
Syndrome
Color
White
Gray
Grayish Yellow
White
Greenish Yellow
White
Amine Odor
Consistency
Absent
Nonhomogeneous
Present
Homogeneous
Absent
“Cottage Cheese”
Absent
Mucopurulent
Or Purulent
Absent
Pasty
Presence
Dependent
Adherent to Walls
Adherent to Walls
Varies
Discharge @
introitus
Vulva
Rare
Adherent to
Walls
Common
Present
Purulent, often
mixed with
bubbles
Often pooled in
Fornix
Common
Common
Common
Common
Normal
Normal
Erythematous
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
pH
Presenting
Complaints
< 4.5
None or
Ovulatory Change
Micro Findings
Squamous epis,
lactobacilli, few
WBCs
Relationship to
Menses
Increased at
midcycle
>4.5
Odor &
increased
discharge
Rare WBCs,
increased
bacteria, esp
thin crescent
shaped rods,
“clue”
decreased
lactobacilli
N/A
Normal or
Erythematous
Normal
Friable, pus at
os, inflamed
N/A
Spotting or
None
Normal
Vaginal Mucosa
Cervix
Edematous
Erythematous
Usually normal
“Strawberry”
> 5.2-7
Itching & Burning
Erythematous
Patches of
Discharge
< 4.5
Itching & Burning
Normal
Normal
3.5-4.5
Burning, vulvar
dysuria
Motile
trichomonads
WBCs
Pseudohyphae
Yeast buds
WBC
Lactobacilli
>10 WBCs/HPF
Rare WBCs,
evidence of
cytolysis,
increased
lactobacilli (rods
of varying
lengths)
Increased during
menses
Increased before
menses w/relief
after
PID during and
after menses
Increased during
luteal phase
Clinical Training Center for Family Planning
2009