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STI’s Chlamydia (Both M and F) Attacks the reproductive system. Bacterial Infection Causes: Infertility Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in women (PID). Damages the fallopian tubes & pelvic cavity. Ectopic Pregnancy- fertilized egg grows in one of the fallopian tubes Chlamydia Signs and Symptoms Burning during urination Discharge Can be symptomless Treated by Antibiotics Treatment Antibiotics Chlamydia Bacteria Picture of Cervix with Chlamydia Vulva Area infected with Chlamydia Gonorrhea (Both M and F) Attacks joints, skin, heart, reproductive system. Bacterial Infection Causes Arthritis, sores, weakening heart, sterility Blindness in babies Treated Antibiotics Gonorrhea Signs and Symptoms Burning during urination Discharge Infertility Deadly Gonorrhea Bacteria Gonorrhea Infections Eye and Finger Gonorrhea in the Mouth Infected Cervix from Gonorrhea Discharge from Gonorrhea Infection Baby with Gonorrhea Genital Herpes (Both M and F) Viral Infection Treatment No cure… during an outbreak treated with antiviral medication Signs and Symptoms Clumps of blisters may develop May be painful & itch Outbreaks can occur throughout life. Don’t need to be active to transmit Can’t be cured, but treatable through antiviral drugs and creams Virus that causes Genital Herpes Genital Herpes Infection Genital Herpes Virus Genital Herpes Virus in Mouth Genital Herpes outbreak on the cheek Human Papilloma Virus HPV (Both M and F) Develop Genital warts in 10% of people or could be symptomless Causes Cervical cancer Anal cancer Genital warts Throat warts Treatment No cure for HPV, but treatment for the diseases it can cause Surgery freezing off applying medication Doesn’t cure Pap test Microscopic Human Papilloma Virus HPV Warts on the Male HPV Warts on Female HPV Warts on the Mouth Syphilis (Both M and F) Signs hard painless sore Swollen glands, skin rash, hair loss, or flulike symptoms Can attack organs Causes death or brain damage of fetus Treated antibiotics Syphilis Chancre caused by Syphilis Tongue Secondary Syphilis Stage Two Syphilis Stage Three Syphilis Hepatitis B (Both M and F) Attacks the liver, causes severe illness. A Virus Can Cause Liver disease Treatment No cure Drugs to help treat the disease Signs and Symptoms Can have no symptoms Headache Joint problems Dark urine Hepatitis B Virus Pubic Lice aka Crabs (Both M and F) A Parasites Treatment Over the Counter drugs Prescription drugs Signs and Symptoms Itching in the genital and/or anal area Mild fever Feeling run down Lice or small eggs in pubic hair Microscopic Crab Microscopic Crab/Pubic Lice Healthy Cervical Cells Unhealthy Cervical Cells Scabies Scabies Infections Other Infections Yeast infection yeast living in the infected area rapidly multiply Cured by creams Urinary Tract infection (UTI) Caused by bacteria Jock Itch fungal infection Yeast Infections HIV/AIDS HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIV Disease infects the body and can remain undetected for months or years. It attacks the immune system and tricks it into rapidly producing the virus. The immune system then attacks it’s own cells in an attempt to rid the body of the virus. AIDS When T-Cell (types of white blood cells) levels drop below a certain level (below 200 milliliters), the HIV virus becomes AIDS Diseases will begin to show up that a person with a high functioning immune system wouldn’t develop: PCP- an otherwise rare form of pneumonia Kaposi’s (Ka-PO-she) sarcoma- rare skin cancer Kaposi’s Sarcoma Cure for AIDS NONE Treatment Medication Transmission of HIV/AIDS Sexual Transmission (semen, vaginal secretion) Drug abuse (Needles/contact with blood) Pregnancy, Birth, Breastfeeding Blood Transfusions & Tissue Transplants Medical Care Strategies against Sexual Transmission of AIDS & STD Abstinence- ONLY 100% effective way to prevent sexually transmitted disease. Don’t have a sexual relationship with a partner who’s sexual history you don’t know. Condoms How HIV is transmitted: