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ALAN TURING TEST IAN LEWIS, FESTUS CHALLE, BO BI YOUHA, CLIVE MORRISON INTRODUCTION TO THE TURING TEST • Developed by Alan Turing in 1950 • Ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour • Distinguishes between human and machines • By judging natural language conversation • Conversation is text only channel • Important concept of (AI) artificial intelligence WHAT IS THE TURING TEST? • The Turing Test is a method for determining whether or not a computer is capable of thinking like a human. (Rouse, 2015) • The Loebner Prize is a contest designed to implement the Turing Test. Dr Loebner pledged a Grand Prize of $100,000 and a Gold Medal for the first computer whose responses were indistinguishable from a human's. (Home Page of The Loebner Prize in Artificial Intelligence) • Each year members of the Artificial Intelligence Community have come together to decide the winner of the Loebner Prize. (CHRISTIAN, 2011) • An example of a program written in the mid-1960’s by Joseph Weizenbaum, a professor of computer science at MIT, was called ELIZA. (ELIZA: a real example of a Turing test) ONLINE ELIZA JAVASCRIPT PROGRAM • There is a JavaScript version of this program, which is available online. (Landsteiner, 2005) EUGENE GOOSTMAN • Eugene Goostman is a software program • It was developed in 2001, by a team of seven people • Goostman portrays a 13 year old Ukrainian boy • Goostman received the highest score • Eugene” managed to convince 33 percent of the judges that it was human • The first computer program to pass Turning test On the 7th June 2014 INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER • First super-computer to convince us it’s human • Computer dupes 30% of human interrogators • Having a computer that can trick a human being into thinking REFERENCES • CHRISTIAN, B. (2011, March). http://www.theatlantic.com/. Retrieved March 03, 2016, from The Atlantic: http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/03/mind-vs-machine/308386/ • ELIZA: a real example of a Turing test. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2016, from Oxford Dictionaries: http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2012/06/turing-test/ • Falk, D. (Ed.). (n.d.). The Turing Test Measures Something, But It's Not "Intelligence". Retrieved March 03, 2016, from Smithsonian: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/computer-becomes-first-to-pass-turing-test-in-artificial-intelligence-milestonebut-academics-warn-9508370.html • Home Page of The Loebner Prize in Artificial Intelligence. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2016, from The First Turing Test: http://www.loebner.net/Prizef/loebner-prize.html • Landsteiner, N. (2005). JavaScript ELIZA. Retrieved March 3, 2016, from http://www.masswerk.at/elizabot/ • Rouse, M. (2015, September). Turing test. Retrieved March 03, 2016, from whatis.techtarget.com: http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Turing-Test • Turing test. (n.d.). Retrieved 03 03, 2016, from wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test#References REFERENCES • from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Goostman last accessed ( 24 November 2014) • http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/turing-test-measures-something-but-notintelligence-180951702/?no-ist (Last accessed 10th June 2014) • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test (Last accessed 11th February 2016)