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Transcript
Volcanoes and
Plate Tectonics
Volcanic
Activity
Volcanic
Landforms
Name That
Volcano
Time to Draw!
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Bonus Question: 5000 pts
Volcanoes and
Plate Tectonics: 200
• Question:
• This is an area where magma melts through
the crust in the middle of a plate
• Answer
• Hot Spot
Volcanoes and
Plate Tectonics: 400
• Question:
• Volcanoes are NOT typically found on this kind
of boundary
• Answer
• Transform Boundary
Volcanoes and
Plate Tectonics: 600
• Question:
• This is a major volcanic belt that is formed by
the many volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean
• Answer
• The Ring of Fire
Volcanoes and
Plate Tectonics: 800
• Question:
• Japan, New Zealand, Indonesia, the Caribbean
Islands, the Philippines, and the Aleutian
Islands in Alaska are examples of this type of
landform … created as a result of subduction
where two oceanic plate collide
• Answer
• Volcanic Island Arcs
Volcanoes and
Plate Tectonics: 1000
• Question:
• As the Big Island of Hawaii drifts away from
the hot spot over which it presently sits, this
term will eventually used to describe the
volcano on the island
• Answer
• Extinct
Volcanic
Activity: 200
• Question:
• Changes in this allow magma to rise upward
before it eventually breaks through the
overlying rock
• Answer
• Density – Magma is less dense
Volcanic
Activity: 400
• Question:
• High concentrations of this can determine
how explosive an eruption will be, causing
changes in pressure
• Answer
• Gases within the magma
Volcanic
Activity: 600
•
•
•
•
Question:
Thicker magma has more of this within it
Answer
Silica
Volcanic
Activity: 800
• Question:
• These occur when an explosive eruption hurls
out ash, cinders, and bombs as well as gases
• Answer
• Pyroclastic Flow
Volcanic
Activity: 1000
• Question:
• If magma flows easily and gently, this type of
eruption occurs
• Answer
• Quiet Eruption
Volcanic
Landforms: 200
• Question:
• Some lava flows build this type of wide, gently
sloping mountain from quiet eruptions
• Answer
• Shield Volcano
Volcanic
Landforms: 400
• Question:
• When lava flows alternate with explosive
eruptions of ash, cinder, and bombs, the result
can produce this kind of volcano.
• Answer
• Composite (or Strata-) Volcano
Volcanic
Landforms: 600
• Question:
• Calderas, a large hole formed after an
eruption, are created because of this
• Answer
• When the top of the mountain collapses as a
result of the magma chamber being emptied
after an enormous eruption
Volcanic
Landforms: 800
• Question:
• Cinder Cone Volcanoes are created by this
kind of lava
• Answer
• Thick and stiff lava – produces cinders and
bombs
Volcanic
Landforms: 1000
• Question:
• This is a mass of rock formed when a large
body of magma cools inside the crust
• Answer
• A Batholith
Name That
Volcano: 200
• Question:
• In Indonesia, this violent eruption killed
36,000 victims and could be heard from 5,000
km away
• Answer
• Krakatau
Name That
Volcano: 400
• Question:
• The Caribbean Island of Martinique saw an
eruption that created a dangerous cloud of
gas and pyroclastic flow that killed 29,000
residents within two minutes
• Answer
• Mt. Pelee
Name That
Volcano: 600
• Question:
• Although this volcano was dormant for
hundreds of years, it spewed out huge
quantities of ash that rose high into the
atmosphere and buried the surrounding
countryside in the Philippines
• Answer
• Mt. Pinatubo
Name That
Volcano: 800
• Question:
• Small earthquakes and a bulge on the
mountain side caused by the buildup of
magma inside, which eventually caused a
huge landslide, were precursors to this famous
eruption in the United States
• Answer
• Mt. St. Helens
Name That
Volcano: 1000
• Question:
• This volcano devastated an entire civilization,
which was left preserved by pyroclastic debris
• Answer
• Mt. Vesuvius
Time To Draw: 200
• Question:
• Illustrate how Hot Spot Volcanoes form
• Answer
Time To Draw: 400
• Question:
• Display how Volcanic Island Arcs are created
• Answer
Time To Draw: 600
• Question:
• Compare Quiet and Explosive Eruptions
• Answer
Time To Draw: 800
• Question:
• Draw the anatomy of a volcano
• Answer
Time To Draw: 1000
• Question:
• Draw a sketch of a map showing areas where
both Earthquakes and Volcanoes are
commonly found
• Answer
Bonus Question:
5000 pts.
• Question:
• This is how you correctly spell the name of the
Icelandic volcano that disrupted flight arrivals
and departures during its 2010 eruption
• Answer
Daily Double
Daily Double