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Transcript
CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM
Ms. Kelly
7th Grade Health
What is it?
• Body system that
moves (“circulates”)
blood from the heart
to the lungs and the
rest of the body
• Blood delivers oxygen
and other nutrients to
all body cells (in less
than 60 seconds!!)
Cardiovascular Terms
• Blood
• Heart
• Arteries
• Veins
• Capillaries
Blood
• The conduit for gases, nutrients and waste products
through the body
• Contains plasma, red blood cells (RBCs), white blood
cells (WBCs) and platelets
Heart
• Muscle (about the size of your fist) that pumps blood to
the lungs and to the rest of the body
• Every day the heart pumps about 1,800 gallons of blood
through 75,000 miles of blood vessels!!!
Arteries
• Vessels that carry blood and nutrients AWAY from the heart
• Usually oxygenated blood
Veins
• Vessels that carry blood TOWARD the heart
• Usually de-oxygenated blood
Capillaries
• Smallest blood vessels in the body
• Oxygen diffuses across membrane into cells… carbon
dioxide released as a waste product into blood
Pathway of Blood in the Heart