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Kubailia Khan of Yuan dynasty is dead
The Chinese people rebel against the Mongols
and win their freedom
Rulers of the Ming Dynasty stressed a return
to traditional Chinese values
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Confucianism- morality, family, social harmony
and government
Built national school system
Civil service exams determined job selection
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Hong Wu- commander of the rebel army that
overthrew the Mongols
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Built by the Ming in the capital of Beijing
Only top officials of the government could
enter
Huge gardens and palaces were inside
Emperor and others lived there in luxury for
500 years
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Built large fleets of ships that were able to travel
in open seas
Leader of the voyages was Zheng He
Zheng He’s voyages were the most advancesd of
the time
Some didn’t like the ideas brought back to China,
thought it would change China
Also thought that the merchants were going
agaisnt Confucian dieas by gaining money for
themselves instead of working for the betterment
of China
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Grand Canal
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Large canal starting in southern China snaking
North and moving west
Meant to ship grain and other supplies to all parts
of the Ming Dynasty
Great Wall
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Sections of the Great Wall had been built by
previous dynasties
The Ming started a new and improved building of
the wall meant for security
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A series of pirate attacks led to a weakening of
the Ming
Famines hit China and the Ming dynasty was
unable to get relief efforts in order
City after city led revolts against the Ming
Manchu invaders in the North moved in and
displaced the Ming dynasty