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Roman Empire (Pretest) 1. Why did Germanic people invade the Roman Empire? a. Famines in northern Europe b. Fear of attack for Attila the Hun c. A desire to settle the frontier regions d. Resentment over Rome’s power and wealth 2. Which feature of ancient Rome made it a republic? (std. 3a) a. the absence of a king or and emperor b. right to free speech in civic events c. equality for all adult male citizens d. the rule of law elected by representatives 3. Which is the BEST description of patricians in Ancient Rome? (std. 3a) a. a group of judges b. large but politically limited group of people c. a group of three leaders of Rome d. a powerful group of nobles who were small in number 4. Though Julius Caesar played a major role in transforming the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire and the Roman people proclaimed him dictator for life, he was assassinated by a group of a. guards b. peasants c. insurgents d. senators 5. A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the a. concept of government by laws b. establishment of agricultural communities c. rejection of the concept of slavery d. belief that political power should be controlled by the military * two people served this position *was the highest elected position in the Roman Republic * elected by the Assembly * highest civilian and military magistrate 6. These describe what position in the Roman Republic? (std. 2a) a. Censor b. emperor c. praetor d. consul 7. The Western Roman Empire was weakened by which of these? (std. 3e) a. the high cost of defending the empire b. civil wars begun by Christian zealots c. uprisings by Etruscans in the north d. the prolonged Peloponnesian War 8. What is the MOST important instrument of government in the Roman Republic? a. Emperor b. Magistrates c. The triumvirate d. Legislative assemblies 9. Which was NOT a reason for the decline of the Roman Empire a. A strong military b. The huge amount of money spent on defense, coupled with inflation c. The invasion by the Germanic tribes and the Huns d. The disruption of trade 10. The emperor’s purpose for dividing the Roman Empire was______ a. To decrease the authority of the Senate b. To protect the west from Greek influences c. To make control of the Empire more efficient d. To separate groups whose conflicts threatened unity