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Engineering Mechanics Problem Sheet β 6 Module - 6 Kinetics of Particle 1. Find acceleration of block A, B and C shown in the figure when the system is released from rest. Mass of block A, B and C is 5 kg. 10 kg and 50 kg respectively. Coefficient of friction for block A and B is 0.3. Neglect weight of pulley and rope friction. [Ans: ππ¨ = ππ. πππ/ππ , ππ© = π. πππ/ππ , ππͺ = π. ππ π/ππ ] 2. At a certain instant a body of mass 15 kg is falling freely under gravity was found to be falling at a speed of 25 m/s. What force will stop the body in 2 seconds? [Ans : 187.5 N] 3. A 2 kg particle rests on a very smooth horizontal plane and is acted upon by force components FX=0 and Fy=3N. If x=0, y=0 Vx=2m/s when t=0, determine the equation y=f(x) which describes the path of ππ [Ans :y = ππ + the particle. 4. The system of pulleys, masses and connecting inextensible cables as shown pulleys are massless and frictionless. If the system is released from rest, find the acceleration of each of the three masses and tension in the circle. Ans: aA=4.04m/sec2( ), aB=2.885 m/sec2( ), aC=0.576 m/sec2( ),T=27.7N 5. At a given instant the 50 N block A is moving downward with a speed of 1.8 m/s. Determine its speed 2 seconds later. Block βBβ has a weight 20 N, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between it and the horizontal place is µk=0.2. Neglect the mass of pulleyβs and chord. Use DβAlemberts principle. π π ] Engineering Mechanics Problem Sheet β 6 Module - 6 Kinetics of Particle Ans: Va=8.14m/sec2( ) 6. A vertical lift of weight 10kN moving from rest with constant acceleration acquires an upward velocity of 4 m/s over a distance of 5 m. Determine the tension in the cables supporting the lift. Ans: 116314N 7. Two blocks A weight 500 N and B of weight 300 N are 10 m apart on an inclined plane as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction for blocks A and B with inclined plane are 0.2 and 0.3 respectively. If the blocks being to slide down simultaneously calculate the time and distance travelled by each block when block A touches block B. Ans: 5.16 sec, 54.03sec, 64.03 sec 8. Determine the tension developed in chords attached to each block and the accelerations of the blocks when the system shown is released from rest. Neglect the mass of the pulleys and chords. Ans: TA=77.63N, TB=19.34N aA=1.244m/sec2( ), aB=4.976m/sec2( ), 9. Two blocks A(mass 10 kg), B(mass 28 kg) are separated by 12 m as shown in the figure. If the blocks start moving, find the timeβtβ when the blocks collide. Assume µ=0.25 for block A and plane µ=0.10 for block B and plane. Ans: 4.34 sec 10. Masses A(5 kg), B(10 kg), C(20kg) are connected as shown in figure by inextensible cord passing over massless and frictionless pulleys. The coefficient of friction for masses A and B with ground is 0.2. If the system is released from rest, find the acceleration of the blocks and tension in the cords. Ans: aA= aB= aC=4.765m/sec, T1=33.63 N ,T2=67.27 N Engineering Mechanics Problem Sheet β 6 Module - 6 Kinetics of Particle 11. Three weights A, B and C of weights 3kg, 2kg and 7kg are connected as shown fig. Determine the accelerations of A,B and C. Also find the tension on the strings. Ans: aA=0.5m/sec2( ), aA=4.15m/sec2( ), aA=1.83m/sec2( ) T1=27.93 N T1=55.83 N 12. Find βPβ required to accelerate the block shown in figure below at 2.5m/sec2. Take µ=0.3 Ans: P=208.63 N 13. Determine the weight βWβ required to bring the system in following figure to stop in 5 second if at the instant as shown, 500 N block is moving down at 3m/sec. The pulley is frictionless. Ans:415.14 N the 14. The system shown in figure is released from rest. What is the height lost by bodies A, B and C in 2 seconds? Take coefficient of kinetic friction at rubbing surfaces as 0.4. Find also the tension in wires. Ans:T1= 21.42N,T1=,38.86N, a=5.79m/sec2 15. A vertical lift of total mass 750kg acquires an upward velocity of 3m/s over a distance of 4m moving with constant acceleration starting from rest. Calculate the tension in the circle. Ans:T=8201.25 N Engineering Mechanics Problem Sheet β 6 Module - 6 Kinetics of Particle 16. Three m1, m2 & m3 of masses 1.5kg respectively are placed on a rough surface with µ=0.20 as show. If a force F is applied to accelerate the blocks at 3m/s2, what will be the force that 1.5kg block exerts on 2kg block? Ans: P=14.886 ( ) 17. State DβAlembertβs principle with two examples. 18. Find the velocity of block A and B when block A has travelled 1.2 m along inclined plane. Mass of A is 10 kg and that of B is 50 kg. Coefficient of friction between block A and inclined plane is 0.25. Pulley are mass less and frictionless use work energy principle. Refer figure. Ans:VA=4.175 m/sec2,VB=20.87, m/sec2 19. State and prove Work-Energy principle. 20. A block of mass m=80kg is compressed against a spring as shown Fig. How far from point B[distance x] will the block strike on the plane at point A. Take free length of spring as 0.9m and spring stiffness as K=40 * 102 N/m. Ans:x=0.667m 21. A collar A of mass 10kg moves in a vertical guide as shown. Neglecting friction between guide and the collar, find its velocity when it passes through position (2), after starting from rest in position (1). The spring constant is 200 N/m and the free length of the spring is 200mm. Ans:V=3.85m/sec 22. A 5 kg mass drops 2m upon a spring whose modules is 10N/mm. What will be the speed of the block when the spring is deformed 100mm? Ans: V=4.604 m/sec 23. Find the work done in rolling a 20 kg wheel a distance 1.5 m up a plane inclined 30o with the horizontal as shown in figure. Assume coefficient of friction as 0.25. Ans: 47.85 J 24. Explain the term in short : Work-energy principle. Engineering Mechanics Problem Sheet β 6 Module - 6 Kinetics of Particle 25. State and prove energy principle.