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Writers Name Sunzi Homer Archilochus Ban Zhao Ibn Hazm Han Yu Bo Zhuyi Li Qingzhao Sei Shonagon Luo Guanzhon Geoffrey Chaucer Dante Alighieri Boccaccio Erasmus of Rotterdam John Locke What They Did Wrote Art of War Wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, popularized the now Greek gods Soldier and Poet Wrote Lessons for Women Wrote pieces about love and other topics Wrote Memorial on the Bone of Buddha, believed in return of Confucian practices Wrote Everlasting Remorse Famous female poet Wrote Pillow Book Wrote Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms Wrote Canterbury Tales Wrote Divine Comedy Wrote Decameron, wrote in Latin Produced critical edition of the New Testament in Greek Wrote Second Treatise of Civil Government Location Zhou Period Mycenaean Greece What They Did Painted more natural and realistic portraits with earthy backgrounds Created and painted with oil paints Painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, made designs for airplanes, submarines and tanks Painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, sculpted statues David and Moses, designed dome for Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome Location Florence What They Did Served as a code of conduct for government conduct Popularize Confucian ideas, believe in essential goodness of human beings Believed people needed to be compelled to make the appropriate choice Questioned the Greek gods Shifted philosophical study from Location Zhou Period Greece Han Dynasty Spain Tang Empire Tang Empire Song Empire Song Empire Ming Empire England Italy Europe Europe England Artists Name Giotto Jan Van Eyck Leonardo de Vinci Michelangelo Belgium Italy Italy Philosophers Name Confucius (kongzi) Mengzi (Mencius) Xunzi Xenophanes Socrates Zhou Period Zhou Period Greece Greece Plato Aristotle Judah Halevi Maimonides Ibn Rushed Zhu Xi Thomas Aquinas natural science to ethics and human behavior Student of Socrates, formed a philosophy academy Studied at Plato’s academy, founded an academy, Lyceum, where he taught many things Explored questions of religious philosophy Made a compilation of Judaic law and expounded on Aristotelian philosophy Aristotelian philosophical writings Neo-Confucian thinker, believed humans to be naturally good Theologian of ethics and politics Athens Athens Muslim Spain Muslim Spain Spain Song Empire Europe Historians Name Herodotus Thucydides Sima Qian Jovaini Rashid Al-Din What They Did Considered father of history, first to create historical writings Athenian Historian Considered Chinese father of history, wrote histories of china Recorded Genghis Kahn’s death bed speech Attempted first history of the world Location Greece What They Did Voyages from Southeast Asia to Africa Traveled through central Asia and Indian Ocean Founded research center for navigation, directed voyages First expedition around southern tip of Africa from Atlantic First expedition from Europe to India Discovered Americas First to sail around the world Conquered Aztec Mexico Conquered Inca Empire Explored Newfoundland Location Ming Empire Italy What They Did Central figure in Christianity Traveled to spread Christianity Established Jainism Indian Prince who renounced his title and established Buddhism Location Rome Rome India India Greece Han Dynasty Islamic Eurasia Islamic Eurasia Explorers Name Zheng He Marco Polo Henry the Navigator Bartolomeu Dias Vasco De Gama Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan Hernan Cortez Francisco Pizzarro Jacques Cartier Portugal Portugal Portugal Italy Portugal Spain Spain France Religion Name Jesus Paul Mahavira Buddha Mani Muhammad Abu Bakr Martin Luther John Calvin Founded Manichaeism Arab prophet, founded Islam Father in law to Muhammad, continued Muhammad’s religious practices Created Lutheranism, believed in returning to Christian practices and beliefs Created Calvinists, agreed with Martin Luther Mesopotamia Mecca, Arabia Islam What They Did General, ended Han Dynasty Partly caused end of Tang Empire Ended serfdom Rebellion against Spanish authorities in Peru Janissary revolt Location Han Dynasty Tang Empire France Inca What They Did Showed planets orbited in a elliptical orbit Built the telescope Mathematician, cosmologist, founded an academy Discovered planets orbit the sun Proposed a closer number to pi Location Holy Roman Empire What They Did 5,300 year old man, gives a good idea of people back then Brought Knowledge of cotton growing, spinning, weaving Peasant women, rallied troops to defeat English Protected Amerindians from exploitation Founded Pennsylvania, refuge for Quakers Location European Alps Holy Roman Empire France Rebels Name Cao Cao Huang Chao Wat Tyler Tupac Amaru II Patrena Halil OttomanEmpire Inventers Name Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei Nasir Al-Din Tusi Nicholas Copernicus Ghiyas Al-Din Jamshid Italy Persia Poland Islamic Eurasia Other Name Iceman Huang Dao Po Joan of Arc Bartolome De las Casas William Penn Yuan Empire France Mexico Europe Lexi Bashe