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Islam / Africa / Imperialism Review Compared to many Polytheistic religions that came before Judaism and Catholicism, both are significantly different because they are Monotheistic religions. _____________ Another two word phrase used to describe The Gospels is… Good News Twelve close followers of Jesus were called … The Apostles The word Islam means what in Arabic? Surrender Or Submission Islam has two major subgroups, they are : Sunni : Which accounts for the great majority of Muslims Shi’ite : Concentrated in Iran and Iraq What are the Five Pillars of Islam? Profession of Faith Prayer Almsgiving (zakat) Fasting (sawm) Pilgrimage (hajj) Muslim Mosques always face what direction? Toward MECCA Martin Luther’s main complaint that started the Protestant Reformation was… Indulgences Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all have this “one” thing in common? Monotheism The founding prophet of Islam was… Muhammad The Arabic name for God is… Allah The word “Judaism” means God’s… Chosen People Muslims look to religious law on : (Name these four things) •Family Life •Business •Dress •Diet Muslims believe that Jesus was… A prophet Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in Karma, Dharma, and a cycle of rebirth. (true or false) True John Calvin preached that God had decided who would be saved a long time ago, also known as… predestination What is the main religious book of Islam? The Koran The essential religious duties required of every adult Muslim who is mentally able is referred to as… The Five Pillars of Islam In comparison to the Old Testament and the New Testament, Muslims believe that the Qur’an is a perfect representation of Gods words. (true or false) True In Judaism, the main body of religious text is called… The Torah Legalized segregation in S. Africa between 1948 and 1994 was know as: Apartheid 1884 meeting that set up rules for taking land in Africa was called: Berlin Conference King who began the “Scramble for Africa” Leopold II List 3 goals of imperialism: 1. Access to Natural Resources 2. Social Darwinism 3. Expanded Markets 4. Nationalism 5. Business Opportunities 6. Outlet for Europe’s Population 7. Spread of Christianity 8. Spread of Western Civilization 9. Fueling Bases First freely elected black South African president. Served as a symbol of freedom and struggle to achieve equality. Nelson Mandela The domination of one country over the political, economic, and cultural life of another is called: Imperialism An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading rights is called: Sphere of Influence Territory settled and controlled by people from a foreign land is known as a: Colony A country that maintains it own government but must submit to the will of a foreign power is called: Protectorate