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Transcript
Objective: to be able to explain how a species
originates
Speciation
species- have the ability to interbreed
speciation- how species originate
reproductive isolation….is
isolating mechanisms….is
reproductive barriers….is
Reproductive barriers
Prezygotic barrier
before attempt to breed
Postzygotic barrier
after attempt to breed
Prezygotic
Geographic
live in different areas
Habitat
live in same area but different habitat
ex: garter snakes-1 species in water, other on land
Prezygotic
Temporal
reproduce at different times of year or day
ex: flowers that only open in morning, others at
night
Behavioral
have different courtship rituals
ex: Birds songs that are species specific
Prezygotic
Mechanical
physically can’t mate--ex: plants use different pollinators
“puzzle pieces”
Gametic
sperm can’t fertilize the egg
ex: sea urchins release sperm and egg, can only
fuse with their species
Postzygotic
Reduced hybrid viability
die early
ex: salamander
Reduced hybrid fertility
can’t reproduce
ex: mule
Hybrid breakdown
offspring can’t reproduce
ex: rice