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GUATEMALA LEGAL PROVISION YES CREATION OF A CRIMINAL OFFENCE(A.1-C.1) NO 1 `FORFEITURE A.2.b (i) DRAFT IN FORCE PROPOSED Law Against Drug Activity (Ley contra la Narcoactividad), Decree No. 48/92 of September, 1992, Arts. 45 and 46 (only addresses laundering in the context of proceeds of drug offences) A draft bill on money laundering has been presented to the national congress which criminalizes money laundering and related offences and specifies that these are “serious crimes” Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering FINANCIAL INFORMATION (sharing of information by competent authorities (A. 3 .a (i)) Law Against Drug Activity (Ley contra la Narcoactividad), Decree No. 48/92 of September, 1992, Arts. 56, 58 and 63 Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering FINANCIAL INFORMATION(authorization of financial institutions to provide information to authorities on their clients (C.2. a (i )) Law Against Drug Activity (Ley contra la Narcoactividad), Decree No. 48/92 of September, 1992, Arts. 45 and 58 Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering FINANCIAL INFORMATION( information exchange between courts/ authorities pursuant to international agreements (a.3.b(i)C.2.b (i)) 2 With Venezuela Approval of the Draft Central American Convention to Oppose Money Laundering Offences is under consideration Even though the question was replied in the negative, Decree No. 48/92 , “Law Against Drug Activity” provides in article 18 for the forfeiture (“comiso”) of proceeds of the offence. 1 2 The response was in the affirmative for question A.3. b (i) but negative for question C.2.b (i), although both questions address the same subject matter. GUATEMALA LEGAL PROVISION YES FINANCIAL INFORMATION (direct information exchange through international agreements) ( C.11.)) NO DRAFT IN FORCE Proposed agreements with Chile and the Draft Central American Convention to Oppose Money Laundering Offences LEGAL ASSISTANCE, (government authorized to respond to requests for legal assistance from other governments ) (C.6.)) With Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama LEGAL ASSISTANCE (government authorized to exchange evidence and information in money laundering investigations/prosecutions and for asset forfeiture (C.12.)) Plan of Action among the Heads of Government of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Mexico SHARING OF FORFEITED ASSETS (C.7.) INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES (C.8.) FINANCIAL TRANSACTION RECORDS (requirement to keep and maintain clear and complete records (C.10)) EVALUATION AND RECORD-KEEPING (basis or forum for evaluating funds transfer systems and, on the basis of the evaluation, record-keeping measures for f.i.’s and wire transmitters (D.6)) EXTRADITION (C.13.) PROPOSED Approval of the draft Central American Convention to oppose Money Laundering is under consideration Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering Plan of Action among the Heads of Government of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Mexico GUATEMALA LEGAL PROVISION YES NO DRAFT SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTION REPORTING (D.2.) 3 Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering LARGE TRANSACTION RECORDING/REPORTING (D.3.) 4 Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering REGULATORY/OVERSIGHT AGENCIES (authority to supervise and impose administrative sanctions (D.4.)) Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING LAWS AND OF MONEY LAUNDERING METHODS (D.5.) Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering. This could be included within the functions of the Division of Financial Investigation NATIONAL FORFEITURE FUND (E.2) CENTER FOR THE COLLECTION, ANALYSIS AND SHARING OF INFORMATION (related to money laundering (E.3)) IN FORCE Law Against Drug Activity (Ley contra la Narcoactividad), Decree No. 48/92 of September, 1992, Art. 18 PROPOSED Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering Provided for in the abovementioned bill on money laundering. This could be included within the functions of the Division of Financial Investigation 3 Regulation of the Monetary Board. Resolution JM-191-2001 of April 25, 2001. Art. 6(f) and Art. 18 requires the agencies to provide documentary information to the superintendency in a period of no more than 10 days after having detected the suspicious transaction. 4 Regulation of the Monetary Board. Resolution JM-191-2001 of April 25, 2001. Art. 15 provides that a special registry be kept for transactions over $50,000 US in one day. GUATEMALA LEGAL PROVISION YES TRAINING (E.5) NO DRAFT IN FORCE PROPOSED 5 5 The regulation to prevent and detect money laundery (resolution of the Superintendency of Banks) provides under Art. 8 that each supervised institution plan and execute a training program for their personnel. (Resolution JM-191-2001 of April 25, 2001).