Download section 01 - School of Theology and Religious Studies

From Avignon to Vatican II
A Survey of the History of the Catholic Church
TRS 621C
Dr. Jacques M. Gres-Gayer [[email protected]]
Calendar 2009
January 13
Introduction : The Catholic Church at the beginning of the 13th Century
A. The Western Schism
15
The Popes at Avignon
20
Inauguration Day
22
Western Schism
27
Council of Constance
28
Councils of Basel and Florence
B. Reform, Reformation, Renewal
February 3
Reformation for the Church
February 5
Protestant Reformation
10
Catholic Reformation. Council of Trent
12
Catholic Renewal
17
Christian Life
19
Missions
C. Tensions
24
Tensions : theological
26
Tensions : political and institutional
March 10
Tensions : spiritual
12
Tensions : intellectual
D. Revolutions
17
French Revolution
19
Church & Napoleon
24
Tensions: Liberalism
26
Tensions: Ultramontanism
31
Vatican I
E. Modern Times
April
2
The Church after Vatican I
7
The Apostolate of the Church
9
[Holy Thursday]
14
Church & Mission
16
Church & Society
21
Church & State
23
Church & Modernity
28
The Church of Pius XII
30
Vatican II
Requirements :
Class preparation and participation
Five (corresponding to each section) Reflection papers
From Avignon to Vatican II
A Survey of the History of the Catholic Church
BIBLIOGRAPHY
General
K. Bihlmeyer & H. Tüchle, Church History. London-New York, 1966.
L. Rogier & R. Aubert, The Christian Centuries. London-New York, 1968.
Pelican History of the Church. 1964.
H. Jedin & J. P. Dolan, History of the Church. IV-X. New York, 1981-1982.
*Three volume edition.
*E. Duffy, Saints and Sinners. A History of the Popes. London - New Haven CT, 1997. [= S. &. S.]
*J. D. Holmes & B. W. Bickers, A Short History of the Catholic Church. London, 1984. [D. Holmes].
F. L. Cross & E. A. Livingstone, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford, 1997.
J. N. D. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of the Popes. Oxford, 1986.
A. The Western Schism
Holmes, 102-117 ; S. &. S. , 115-132
Texts: Clercicis Laicos ; Unam Sanctam.
Hæc Sancta ; Frequens.
Popes at Avignon
G. Mollat, Les Papes d'Avignon, 1305-1378. Paris, 1912 [E. T. Edinburg, 1963].
Y. Renouard, La Papauté à Avignon. Paris, 1954. [E. T. Hamden, 1970].
Cardinals:
G. Alberigo, Cardinalato e collegialità. Studi sull'ecclesiologia dal 1227 al 1254. Florence, 1969.
J. F. Broderick, "The Sacred College of Cardinals: Size and Geographical Composition (1099-1986),"
Archivum Historiæ Pontificiæ 25 (1987), 7-71.
Papal Administration:
D. Hay, The Church in Italy in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge, 1977.
P. Partner, The Lands of St. Peter. The Papal State in the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance. Berkeley,
1972.
P. Partner, The Papal State Under Martin V. London, 1958.
Infallibility/Poverty
B. Tierney, Origins of Papal Infallibility 1150-1350. Leiden, 1972.
J. Heft, John XXII and Papal Teaching Authority, Lewiston, N. Y. 1986.
Humanism
J. Bossy, Christianity in the West, 1400-1700, Oxford, 1985.
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
Western Schism
J. H. Smith, The Great Schism, 1378. London, 1970.
W. Ullman, The Origins of the Great Schism. London, 1948.
Councils of Constance, Basel and Florence
C. M. D. Crowder, Unity, Heresy and Reform 1378-1460. The Conciliar Response to the Great Schism.
London, 1977.
B. Tierney, Foundations of Conciliar Theory. Cambridge, 1955.
Th. E. Morrissey, "After Six Hundred Years. The Great Western Schism, Conciliarism and Constance,"
Theological Studies, 40 (1979), 495-509.
G. Alberigo, ed., Christian Unity: The Council of Ferrara/Florence, 1438-9, Louvain, 1991.
J. Gill, Constance, Bâle, Florence. Paris, 1965.
J. Gill, The Council of Florence. Oxford, 1959.
J. A. Black, Council and Commune. The Conciliar Movement and the Fifteenth Century Heritage. London,
1979.
A. Mercati, "The New List of Popes," Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947), 71-80.
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
B. Reform, Reformation, Renewal
Holmes, 118-172 ; S. &. S. , 133-181 [177-230]
Texts :
Reformation for the Church
J. Bossy, Christianity in the West 1400-1700. Oxford, 1985.
K. Von Greyerz, Religion and Society in Early Modern Europe 1500-1800. London, 1984.
F. Oakley, The Western Church in the later Middle Ages. Ithaca, N.Y., 1979.
R. N. Swanson, Religion and Devotion in Europe c. 1215 - c. 1515. Cambridge, 1995.
R. B. Dobson, Church Politics and Patronage in the Fifteenth Century. Gloucester, 1984.
N. H. Minnich, "Concepts of Reform proposed at the Fifth Latran Council," Archivum Historiæ Pontificiæ 7
(1969), 163-251.
E. Cameron, The European Reformation. Oxford, 1991.
S. E. Ozment, The Age of Reform 1250-1550. An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and
Reformation Europe. New Haven CT, 1980.
S. E. Ozment, ed. The Age of Reform. A Guide to Research. Saint-Louis, 1982.
J. J. Pelikan, Reformation of Church and Dogma (1300-1700). Vol. IV of The Christian Tradition, Chicago,
1984.
Protestant Reformation
A. E. McGrath, Reformation Thought: An Introduction. Oxford, 1988.
B.M.G. Reardon, Religious Thought in the Reformation. London, 1981.
B. Lohse, Martin Luther: An Introduction to His Life and Thought. Edinburgh, 1987.
J. Bouwsma, John Calvin. A Sixteenth-Century Portrait. Oxford, 1987.
G. R. Potter, Zwingli. Cambridge, 1976.
M. Greengrass, The French Reformation. Oxford, 1987.
W. J. Sheils, The English Reformation 1530-1570. London, 1989.
T. R. Skarsten, The Scandinavian Reformation: A Bibliographical Guide. Saint-Louis, 1985.
Catholic Reformation
H.J. Schroeder, The Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent. New York, 1941 [1978].
H. Jedin, Geschichte des Konzil von Trient, Freiburg in Brisgau, 1948-1975. [E.T. London, 1957, vol. I &
II].
R. Baumer, ed., Concilium Tridentinum. Darmstadt, 1979.
G. Alberigo, “The Council of Trent,” in J. O’Malley ed., Catholicism in Early Modern History, A Guide to
Research, St-Louis, , 1988, p. 211-226.
John Bossy, "The Counter-Reformation and the People of Catholic Europe," Past and Present 47 (1970),
51-70.
Jean Delumeau, Catholicism Between Luther and Voltairee, London - Philadelphia, 1977.
H. O. Evenett, The Spirit of the Counter Reformation. J. Bossy ed., Cambridge, 1968.
K. von Greyerz, Religion and Society in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1800. London, 1984.
J. M. Headley & J. B. Tomaro, San Carlo Borromeo. Catholic Reform and Ecclesiastical Politics in the
Second Half of the Sixteenth Century. Cranbury (N.J.)- London, 1988.
H. Hennigsen & J. Tedeschi, The Inquisition in Early Modern Europe. Studies on Sources and Methods.
DeKalb, Ill., 1986.
L. Dupré & D. E. Saliers, Christian Spirituality. Post Reformation and Modern. New York, 1989.
M. R. O'Connel, The Counter-Reformation, 1559-1610. New York, 1974.
R. Po-Chia Hsia, The World of Catholic Renewal 1540-1770. Cambridge, 1998.
Missions
K. S. Latourette, A History of the Expansion of Christianity. London, 1947.
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
S. Neil, A History of Christian Missions. New York, 1986.
S. Delacroix, ed., Histoire universelle des Missions catholiques. II, Les Missions modernes, Paris, 1957.
R. H. Song, The Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of Faith. Washington, 1961.
J. Lloyd Mecham, Church and State in Latin America. Chapel Hill, 1934.
E. Shiels, King and Church: the Rise and Fall of the Patronato Real. Chicago, 1961.
A. Hastings, The Church in Africa 1450-1950. Oxford, 1994.
Sacræ Congregationis De Propaganda Fide Memoria Rerum, Freiburg, 1971-197.
C. Crisis
Holmes, 173-210 ; S. &. S., 181-200 [230-253]
Texts : Five Jansenist Propositions ; Four Gallican Articles.
Jansenism
H. Jedin, ed., History of the Church, VI, 2-16; 24-32.
J. M. Gres-Gayer, "Jansenism," "Jansenist Piety," New Catholic Encyclopedia, Rev. ed. 2002, " 7, 715720, 720-721
E. Dubois, "Jansenism," in C. Jones, G. Wainwright & E. Yarnold, The Study of Spirituality. New-YorkOxford, 1986, 396-408.
*A. Sedgwick," Jansen and the Jansenists," History Today (1990), 36-42.
N. Abercrombie, The Origins of Jansenism. Oxford, 1936.
A. Sedgwick, Jansenism in Seventeenth-Century France. Voices from the Wilderness. 1977.
Gallicanism
W. J. Bouwsma, Gallicanism and the Nature of Christendom," A Usable Past. Essays in European
Cultural History. Berkeley, 1990, 308-324.
H. G. Rule, " Louis XIV and the Church," in John C. Rule, Louis XIV and the Craft of Kingshiop. Ohio
State, 1969, 240-263.
P. Sonnino, Louis XIV's View of the Papacy. Berkeley, 1966.
Quietism
J. H. Davis Jr, Fénelon. Boston, 74-89.
E. Dubois, "Fénelon and Quietism," The Study of Spirituality, ed. C. Jones, G. Wainwright, E. Yarnold,
New York-Oxford, 1986, 408-415.
*L. Dupré, "Quietism,", Christian Spirituality. Port-Reformation and Modern, New York, 1989, 130-142.
J. R. Armogathe, Le quiétisme. Paris, 1973
L. Cognet, Le crépuscule des mystiques. Paris, 1958, 1991.
M. L. Gondal, Madame Guyon, Un nouveau visage. Paris, 1989.
L. Kolakowski, Chrétiens sans Église. La conscience religieuse et le lien confessionel au XVIIe siècle.
Paris 1969.
Chinese Rites
*H. B. Maître, "The Chinese and Malabar rites," Concilium, 27 (1967), 73-89.
E. S. Serre and R.R. Noll, 100 Roman Documents concerning the Chinese Rites Controversy (16451941). San Francisco, 1992.
J. S. Cummines, Jesuits and Friars in the Spanish Expansion to the East. London, 1986.
D. E. Mungello, ed., The Chinese Rites Controversy. Its History and Meaning. Nettetal, 1994.
F. Villaroel, "The Chinese Rites Controversy, Dominican Viewpoint," Philippiniana Sacra 28 (1993), 5-61.
F. Masini ed., Western Humanistic Culture Presented to China by Jesuit Missionaries (17th-18th
Centuries). Rome, 1996.
Enlightenment
L. Dupré, The Enlightenment and the Intellectual Foundations of Modern Culture.New Haven, 2004.
P. Hazard, European Thought in the Eighteenth century. London, 1954. [E.T. of La pensée européenne au
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
XVIIIe siècle: de Montesquieu à Lessing. Paris, 1946.]
W.R. Everdel, Christian Apologetics in France 1730-1790. The Roots of Romantic Religion. New York,
1987.
R. R. Palmer, Catholic and Unbelievers in Eighteenth Century France. Princeton, 1939.
G. Schweiger, "Catholicism and the Enlightenment," Concilium 27 (1967), 91-107.
D. Revolutions
Holmes, 211-256 ; S. &. S. , 200-244. [247-305]
Texts : French Concordat, Syllabus of Errors
French Revolution
N. Aston, Religion and Revolution in France 1780-1804. Washington, 2000.
J. McManners,The French Revolution and the Church. London, 1969.
D. M. G. Sutherland, France 1789-1815. Revolution and Counterrevolution. New York, 1985.
O. Chadwick, The Popes and European Revolution. Oxford, 1981.
Liberal Catholicism
A. R. Vidler, Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais, the Church and the Revolution. New York,
1954.
P. N. Stearns, Priest and Revolutionary: Lamennais and the Dilemma of French Catholics. New York,
1967.
H. Maier, Revolution and Church: the Early History of Christian Democracy, 1789-1901. Notre Dame, Ind.,
1969.
P. Misner, Social Catholicism in Europe from the Onset of Industrialization to the First World War. New
York, 1991.
The Ultramontane Movement
M. L. Brown, Louis Veuillot: French Ultramontane, Catholic Journalist and Layman, 1813-1883. Durham
N.C., 1977.
A. Gough, Paris and Rome, The Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign, 1848-1853. Oxford,
1986.
J. M. Gres-Gayer, "Ultramontanism", The New Catholic Encyclopedia, Rev. ed. 2002, 14, 283-286.
Pius IX and Vatican I
*R. Aubert, et al., The Church in a Secularized Society, [Christian Centuries, V] London - New York, 1978,
pp. 3-7, 56-67.
G. Martina, Pio IX. (1846-1850), Pio IX, (1851-1866), Pio IX, (1867-1878). Rome, 1974, 1986, 1990.
E. E. Y. Hales, Pio IX. A Study in European Politics and Religion in the 19th Century. London, 1954.
C. Butler, The Vatican Council. The Story told from the inside in Bishop Ullathrone Letters. London, 1930
[1965].
R. Aubert, Vatican I. Paris, 1964.
K. Schatz, Papal Primacy: from its Origins to the Present. Collegeville, 1996.
K. Schatz, Vaticanum I. Paderborn, 1992, 1993-1994.
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
E. Modern Times
Holmes, 257--293 ; S. &. S. , 245-292 [305-355]
Texts : Pascendi
Church after Vatican I
M. Martin, "The New Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia," American Ecclesiastical Review, 39
(1908), 627-641; 40 (1909), 412-429.
M. Martin, "The Roman Curia; the epilogue of the Constitution ‘Sapienti consilio'," American Ecclesiastical
Review 43 (1910), 412-429.
Romana Curia a Beato Pio X Sapienti consilio reformata. Vatican City, 1951.
N. del Re, La Curia romana. Lineamenti storico-giuridici. 3rd ed., Rome, 1970.
P. C. Van Lierde, The Holy See at Work: How the Catholic Church is Governed. New York, 1962.
St. Kuttner, "The code of Canon Law in History", The Jurist 28 (1968), 129-148.
J. Creusen, "Du Concile du Vatican au Code de droit canonique," Nouvelle Revue théologique 56 (1929),
885-901.
A. M. Stickler, Historia Juris canonici, I, Historia fontium, Rome, 1974.
Apostolate of the Church
*Christian Centuries, V, 385-437.
K. S. Latourette, A History of the Expansion of Christianity, New York, 1937-1945.
S. Neil, S., A History of Christian Missions. London, 1965.
S. Delacroix, ed., Histoire universelle des Missions catholiques. vol. III. Les Missions contemporaines,
1800-1957. Paris, 1957.
Church & Modernity
Bible
P. Benoit, P. (ed.) Le Père Lagrange au service de la Bible. Souvenirs personnels. Paris, 1967. [E.T. Pere
Lagrange. Personal Reflections and Memoirs. New York, 1985]
F. J. Crehan, "The Bible in the Roman Catholic Church from Trent to the Present Day," The Cambridge
History of the Bible, III, Cambridge, 1963, 199-237.
Church History
R. Aubert, "L'essor des revues d'érudition ecclésiastique au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles," Revue
Bénédictine 94 (1984) 410-443.
Theology
Y. Congar, Theology in the Service of God's People. New York, 1972.
R. Aubert, La Théologie catholique au milieu du XXe siècle. Tournai-Paris, 1954.
Philosophy
P. Poupart, "Centenaire d' Æterni Patris," Esprit et Vie (1979), 121-126.
Modernism
A. Vidler, The Modernist Movement in the Roman Church. Cambridge, 1934.
M. Ranchetti The Catholic Modernists: A Study of the Religious Reform Movement. 1864-1907. New York,
1969.
B. M. G. Reardon, Roman Catholic Modernism. Stanford, 1970.
G. Daly, Transcendence and Immanence. A Study in Catholic Modernism and Integralism. New York,
1982.
L. R. Kurtz, The Politics of Heresy. The Modernist Crisis in the Roman Catholic Church. Berkeley, 1986.
M. R. O'Connel, Critics on Trial. Washington, 1994.
E. Poulat, Histoire, dogme et critique dans la crise moderniste. Paris, 1962.
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
E. Poulat, Intégrisme et catholicisme intégral. Paris, 1969.
Church & Society
R. L. Camp, The Papal Ideology of Social Reform. A Study in Historical Development, 1878-1967. Leiden,
1969.
J. Y. Calvez & J. Perrin, The Church and Social Justice. Chicago, 1961.
R. Kothen, L'enseignement social de l'Église. Louvain, 1949.
J. B. Duroselle, Les débuts du catholicisme social en France, 1822-1870. Paris, 1951.
M. P. Fogarty, Christian Democracy in Western Europe, 1820-1953. London, 1957.
Ph. Gleason, Conservative Reform. N. D. Indiana, 1968.
G. Jarlot, Doctrine pontificale et histoire. L'enseignement social de Léon XIII, Pie X et Benoît XV vu dans
son ambiance historique. Rome, 1964.
-, Pie XI. Doctrine et action. Rome, 1973.
J. M. Mayeur, Catholicisme social et Démocratie chrétienne. Principes romains et expériences françaises.
Paris, 1986.
P. Misner, Social Catholicism in Europe. From the Onset of Industrialization to the First World War. New
York, 1991.
J. N. Moody, Church and Society. Catholic Social and Political Thought and Movements, 1789-1950. New
York, 1953.
É. Poulat, Église contre bourgeoisie. Paris, 1977.
S. H. Scholl, 150 ans de mouvement ouvrier chrétien en Europe de l'Ouest. Paris, 1966.
M. Schuck, That they be One. The Social Teaching of Papal Encyclicals 1740-1989. Washington, 1990.
L. P. Wallace, Leo XIII and the Rise of Socialism. New York, 1966.
Church & State
* Christian Centuries, V. 70-109.
Kulturkampf:
G. G. Windell, Catholicism and German Unity. Minneapolis, 1954.
G. Goyau, Bismark et l'Église. Le Kulturkampf, 1870-1887. Paris, 1911-1921.
G. Franz, Kulturkampf. Staat und Katholische Kirche in Mittleuropa. Munich, 1954.
Schmidt Volkmar, E., Der Kulturkampf in Deutchland: 1870-1890. Göttingen, 1962.
J. Sperber, Popular Catholicism in 19th Century Germany. Princeton, 1984.
Roman Question:
S. W. Halperin, "Italian Anti-Clericalism 1871-1914", Journal of Modern History, 19 (1947) 18-34.
F. Fonzi, I Cattolici e la Società italiana dopo l'Unità. Rome, 1960.
A. C. Jemolo, La Questione romana. Milan, 1938.
France:
J. McManners, Church and State in France, 1870-1914. London, 1972.
A. Sedgwick, The Ralliement in French Politics, 1890-1898. Cambridge, Ma, 1965.
M. J. M. Larkin, M.J.M., Church and State after the Dreyfus Affair. The Separation Issue in France. New
York, 1974.
M. O. Partin, Waldek-Rousseau, Combes, and the Church: the Politics of Anti-Clericalism, 1899-1905.
Durham, 1969.
R. Rémond, Les deux Congrès ecclésiastiques de Reims et de Bourges. Paris, 1964.
A. Latreille, Histoire du Catholicisme en France. vol. III, 489-496.
Y. Marchasson, La Diplomatie romaine et la République française à la recherche d'une conciliation. 18791880. Paris, 1974.
A. Mercati, Raccoltà di Concordati su materie ecclesiastiche tra la Santa Sede e le autorite civili. Rome,
1919-1954.
R. Graham, Vatican Diplomacy. Princeton, 1959.
CHURCH HISTORY 1300-1965
Ch. Alix, Le Saint-Siège et les Nationalismes en Europe. 1870-1960. Paris, 1967.
R. Minnerath, L'Église et les États concordataires (1846-1981). La Souveraineté spirituelle. Paris, 1983.
R. Metz, "Le choix des évêques dans les récents concordats (1918-1954), L'Année canonique, 3 (1956),
75-98.