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51. This period (1789) was the period of panic and riot by peasants and others amid rumors of an “aristocratic conspiracy” by the king and the privileged to overthrow the third estate. • • • • • A) The French Revolution B) The Great Fear C) The Great Terror D) The Reign of Terror E) Both A and B 51. This period (1789) was the period of panic and riot by peasants and others amid rumors of an “aristocratic conspiracy” by the king and the privileged to overthrow the third estate. • A) The French Revolution • • • • B) The Great Fear C) The Great Terror D) The Reign of Terror E) Both A and B 52. On August 27, 1789, this declaration drew upon much of the political language of the Enlightenment. • A) The Declaration of Rights • B) Spirit of the Laws • C) The Declaration of the Rights of Man • D) The Social Contract • E) The Declaration of Independence 52. On August 27, 1789, this declaration drew upon much of the political language of the Enlightenment. • A) The Declaration of Rights • B) Spirit of the Laws • C) The Declaration of the Rights of Man • D) The Social Contract • E) The Declaration of Independence 53.The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen specifically applied to ________ not to ________. • • • • A) white men, slaves B) French people, slaves C) nobility, peasants D) all men and women of nobility, peasant women • E) men, women 53.The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen specifically applied to ________ not to ________. • • • • A) white men, slaves B) French people, slaves C) nobility, peasants D) all men and women of nobility, peasant women • E) men, women 54. On June 14, 1791, the assembly crushed the attempts of urban workers to protect their wages by enacting ________ which forbade workers associations. • • • • • A) the Chapelier Law B) the Corn Law C) Labor unions D) the Carlsbad Decrees E) none of the above 54. On June 14, 1791, the assembly crushed the attempts of urban workers to protect their wages by enacting the ________ which forbade workers associations. • A) Chapelier Law • • • • B) the Corn Law C) Labor unions D) the Carlsbad Decrees E) none of the above 55. This revolution overthrew the constitutional monarchy and established a republic during 1792. • • • • • A) The French Revolution B) The Seven Years’ War C) Glorious Revolution D) Second Revolution E) The Napoleonic Revolution 55. This revolution overthrew the constitutional monarchy and established a republic during 1792. • A) The French Revolution • B) The Seven Years’ War • C) Glorious Revolution • D) Second Revolution • E) The Napoleonic Revolution 56. On September 2, 1792, approximately 1,200 prisoners died (half of the prison population in Paris) by a mob of angry citizens. This event was called ________. • A) Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • B) the Bread Riot • C) the Fall of the Bastille • D) The September Massacres • E) none of the above 56. On September 2, 1792, approximately 1,200 prisoners died (half of the prison population in Paris) by a mob of angry citizens. This event was called ________. • A) Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • B) the Bread Riot • C) the Fall of the Bastille • D) The September Massacres • E) none of the above 57. On August 23, Lazare Carnot began a mobilization for victory by issuing a ________, a military requisition on the entire population, conscripting males into the army and directing economic production to military purposes. • • • • • A) Mobilization Act B) Levee en masse C) Draft policy D) the Final Act E) Corn Law 57. On August 23, Lazare Carnot began a mobilization for victory by issuing a ________, a military requisition on the entire population, conscripting males into the army and directing economic production to military purposes. • A) Mobilization Act • B) Levee en mosse • C) Draft policy • D) the Final Act • E) Corn Law 58. During 1793 a process that involved closing churches, persecuting clergy and believers, and occasionally forcing priests to marry was know as ________. • • • • A) de-Catholicization B) un-Christianization C) un-Catholicization D) The creation of the Religion of Reason • E) de-Christianization 58. During 1793 a process that involved closing churches, persecuting clergy and believers, and occasionally forcing priests to marry was know as ________. • • • • A) de-Catholicization B) un-Christianization C) un-Catholicization D) The creation of the Religion of Reason • E) de-Christianiaztion 59. The declaration which was composed by Olympe de Gouges demanded that women be regarded as citizens and not merely as daughters, sisters, wives, and mothers of citizens. • A) Declaration of the Rights of Man • B) Declaration of the Rights of Women • C) Declaration of Rights • D) Declaration of the Rights of the General Public • E) Declaration of Women 59. The declaration which was composed by Olympe de Gouges demanded that women be regarded as citizens and not merely as daughters, sisters, wives, and mothers of citizens. • A) Declaration of the Rights of Man • B) Declaration of the Rights of Women • C) Declaration of Rights • D) Declaration of the Rights of the General Public • E) Declaration of Women 60. In July 1790, the National Constituent Assembly issued the ________, which transformed the Roman Catholic church in France into a branch of the secular state. • A) The Civil Constitution of the State • B) Church and State Convergence Constitution • C) Separation of Church and State Law • D) The Civil Constitution of the Clergy • E) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen 60. In July 1790, the National Constituent Assembly issued the ________, which transformed the Roman Catholic church in France into a branch of the secular state. • A) The Civil Constitution of the State • B) Church and State Convergence Constitution • C) Separation of Church and State Law • D) The Civil Constitution of the Clergy • E) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen 61. Due to the underground of political and social change many aristocrats left France and settled in countries near the French border, where they sought to foment counterrevolution. These people were known as the ________. • • • • • A) Aristocratic Elite B) Emigrants C) Revolutionaries D) Protestors E) Emigres 61. Due to the underground of political and social change many aristocrats left France and settled in countries near the French border, where they sought to foment counterrevolution. These people were known as the ________. • • • • A) Aristocratic Elite B) Emigrants C) Revolutionaries D) Protestors • E) Emigres 62. This was formed by the union of Scotland, Wales, and England in 1707. • • • • • A) United Kingdom B) Great Britain C) United Britain D) United England E) The English Lands 62. This was formed by the union of Scotland, Wales, and England in 1707. • A) United Kingdom • • • • B) Great Britain C) United Britain D) United England E) The English Lands 63. This intellectual and philosophical movement of the 18th century included scientific ideas, the Renaissance, and the print culture. • • • • • A) The Scientific Revolution B) The Age of Philosophers C) The Enlightenment D) The Age of Reason E) The Italian Renaissance 63. Intellectual and philosophical movement of the 18th century include scientific ideas, the Renaissance, and the print culture. • A) The Scientific Revolution • B) The Age of Philosophers • C) The Enlightenment • D) The Age of Reason • E) The Italian Renaissance 64. This leader led French radicals (Jacobins) during the Reign of Terror. • • • • • A) General Dumouriez B) Jaques Danton C) Maximillien Robespierre D) Lazare Carnot E) Both B and C 64. This leader led French radicals (Jacobins) during the Reign of Terror. • A) General Dumouriez • B) Jaques Danton • C) Maximillien Robespierre • D) Lazare Carnot • E) Both B and C 65. Philosophers, such as Voltaire, Beccaria, and Mary Wollstonescraft, sought after ________ which would extend equality and rights to women. • A) Universal Standards of Justice • B) Women suffrage • C) Equality rights • D) Universal Rights of Men and Women • E) Justice 65. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Beccaria, and Mary Wollstonescraft sought after ________ which would extend equality and rights to women. • A) Universal Standards of Justice • B) Women suffrage • C) Equality rights • D) Universal Rights of Men and Women • E) Justice 66. The lazy, unskilled and unaware French monarch who ruled from 1715-1774 after his chief minister Cardinal Fleury died. • • • • • A) Maupeou B) Louis XV C) Calonne D) Louis XVI E) Charles X 66. The lazy, unskilled and unaware French monarch who ruled from 1715-1774 after his chief minister Cardinal Fleury died. • A) Maupeou • B) Louis XV • C) Calonne • D) Louis XVI • E) Charles X 67. A war involving Austria, Russia, and Britain vs. Prussia (aided by France) in order to prevent disintegration of the Hapsburg empire was known as ________. • A) War of Austrian Succession • B) Austro-Prussian War • C) Austro-French War • D) Russo-Prussian War • E) War of Prussian Independence 67. A war involving Austria, Russia, and Britain vs. Prussia (aided by France) in order to prevent disintegration of the Hapsburg empire. • A) War of Austrian Succession • • • • B) Austro-Prussian War C) Austro-French War D) Russo-Prussian War E) War of Prussian Independence 68. Enlightened economists such as Rousseau and Adam Smith ________ mercantilism. • • • • • A) Supported B) Were neutral toward C) Discouraged D) Opposed E) None of the above 68. Enlightened economists such as Rousseau and Adam Smith ________ mercantilism. • A) Supported • B) Were neutral toward • C) Discouraged • D) Opposed • E) None of the above 69. The first global war between Austria and France was ______. (ended by the Treaty of Versailles) • • • • • A) The Second Revolution B) The Seven Years’ War C) The French Revolution D) Austro-French War E) War of Austrian Succession 69. The first global war between Austria and France was ______. (ended by the Treaty of Versailles) • A) The Second Revolution • B) The Seven Years’ War • C) The French Revolution • D) Austro-French War • E) War of Austrian Succession 70. Britain recognizes the independence of this country which leads to the questioning of the traditional government in Europe. • • • • • A) France B) England C) Ireland D) Scotland E) United States of America 70. Britain recognizes the independence of this country which leads to the questioning of the traditional government in Europe. • • • • A) France B) England C) Ireland D) Scotland • E) United States of America 71. As a result of this event, human labor, consumption, family structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual were affected. • • • • • A) Proletarianization B) New economic ideas C) Revolutions of 1848 D) Industrial Revolution E) Migration 71. As a result of this event, human labor, consumption, family structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual were affected. • A) Proletarianization • B) New economic ideas • C) Revolutions of 1848 • D) Industrial Revolution • E) Migration 72. Because of this movement, landowners gain control over Parliament during the second half of the eighteenth century. • • • • • A) Migration Movement B) The Enclosure Movement C) Industrial Revolution D) Land Distribution E) The Reform Movement 72. Because of this movement, landowners gain control over Parliament during the second half of the century. • A)Migration Movement • B) The Enclosure Movement • C) Industrial Revolution • D) Land Distribution • E) The Reform Movement 73. Rulers who adopt Enlightenment ideas and correspond with philosophers are ________. • • • • • A) Intellectuals B) Enlightened Monarchs C) Absolute Monarchs D) Anarchists E) Sophisticated Monarchs 73. Rulers who adopt Enlightenment ideas and correspond with philosophers are ________. • A) Intellectuals • B) Enlightened Monarchs • C) Absolute Monarchs • D) Anarchists • E) Sophisticated Monarchs 74. What changes did the role of women take on during the 19th century? • A)women continued to earn money • B) women’s work was only considered supplemental to their husbands • C) women’s job options were limited • D)women were in charge of domestic duties • E) all of the above 74. What changes did the role of women take on during the 18th century? • A)women continued to earn money • B) women’s work was only considered supplemental to their husbands • C) women’s job options were limited • D)women were in charge of domestic duties • E) all of the above 75. Europe’s bloodiest icon killed over 20,000 people including Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by the end of the French Revolution. • • • • • A) The Guillotine B) Robespierre C) Danton D) The peasant population E) The gun 75. Europe’s bloodiest icon killed over 20,000 people including Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by the end of the French Revolution. • A) The Guillotine • • • • B) Robespierre C) Danton D) The peasant population E) The gun