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10/16/2008 • Muscle Tissues- highly cellular, well-vascularized tissues responsible for movement • Myofilaments- brings about movement/ contraction in cell types • Skeletal- packaged by connective tissue sheets • Muscle Fibers- long, cylindrical cells; contain many nuclei • Cardiac muscle- found in cell wall of heart Intercalated discs- branching cells that fit together tightly at junctions Smooth muscle- cells have no visible striations; spindle shaped & contain one central located nucleus Voluntary muscle- contraction; conscious control (skeletal muscle) Involuntary muscle- no control over contraction (Cardiac & Smooth) Intercalated Discs Smooth Muscle 1 10/16/2008 • Skeletal -Voluntary movement; locomotion • Cardiac -Propels blood into circulation; involuntary control • Smooth -Propels substances along internal passageways; involuntary control • Cardiac muscles are found in heart • Cells are joined to one another by intercalated discs; allow the synchronization of heart beat • The cardiac muscle is branched and striated muscle • • • • Attached to bones by tendons Involved w/ voluntary muscle Striated muscle Cells are not branched unlike cardiac muscle 2 10/16/2008 • Found in various parts of body; arteries, bladder, digestive tract • Doesn’t have cross striations • Contracts slower than skeletal • Contraction sustained over a longer period of time http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa0 22808a.htm 3