Download Study Guide for Lab Quiz #2 Below is the material that could be

BIOL 241 (section 0439.25)
November 6, 2014
Study Guide for Lab Quiz #2
Below is the material that could be covered on Lab Quiz #2 and was not already listed on the
Study Guide for Lab Quiz #1 (which is still available as file
2014_10_16_lab_quiz_study_guide.pdf in the handouts folder of the Files page of the course
website).
Lab Manual, Exercise 7: The Integumentary System
Be able to identify the following items in a cartoon/diagram like Figure 7.1: adipose tissue,
arrector pili, dermis, epidermis, hair shaft/follicle, hypodermis, sebaceous gland, sweat gland.
In a figure like 7.2 or 7.6, be able to distinguish the stratum corneum from the other layers, and
know what is present in the stratum basale.
Lab Manual, Exercise 8: Overview of the Skeleton
Know and be able to recognize the terms covered in Figure 8.4b and 8.4c (not 8.4a).
Know the information in the “Gross Anatomy of the Typical Long Bone” section (questions 5
through 8) of the Review Sheet for Exercise 8.
Lab Manual, Exercise 9: The Axial Skeleton
Cranial bones: Frontal bone, Parietal bones (2), Occipital bone, Temporal bones (2), Auditory
ossicles (6: malleus, incus, stapes), Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid bone.
Facial bones: Palatine bones (2), Zygomatic bones (2), Lacrimal bones (2), Nasal bones (2),
Vomer bone, Maxillae (2), Inferior nasal conchae (2), Mandible.
Vertebrae: C1 to C7 (C1: atlas, C2: axis, C7: vertebra prominens), T1 to T12, L1 to L5,
Sacrum, Coccyx.
Ribs: True (vertebrosternal, 1-7), False (vertebrochondral, 8-10; vertebral/floating, 11-12).
Other axial features: Foramen magnum, Hard palate, Infraorbital foramen, Mastoid process,
Mental foramen.
BIOL 241 (section 0439.25)
November 6, 2014
Lab Manual, Exercise 10: The Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral girdle: clavicle, scapula.
Upper limb: humerus, radius, ulna, carpals (8), metacarpals (5), phalanges (3 per digit except
thumb).
Pelvic girdle: pubis, ilium, ischium.
Lower limb: femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals (7: talus, calcaneus – know these specifically!),
metatarsals (5), phalanges (3 per digit except big toe).
Other appendicular features: Acromion, Anterior border of tibia, Iliac crest, Lateral malleolus,
Medial malleolus, Olecranon, Pubic arch, Pubic symphysis.
Lab Manual, Exercise 11: Articulations and Body Movements
Movements: flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, rotation vs. circumduction,
pronation/supination, dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, inversion/eversion.
Joint names to recognize (which bones form them?): Temporomandibular, Intercarpal,
Atlantooccipital, Carpometacarpal, Atlantoaxial, Metacarpophalangeal, Intervertebral,
Interphalangeal, Costovertebral, Sacroiliac, Sternoclavicular, Tibiofemoral, Sternocostal,
Femoropatellar, Acromioclavicular, Tibiofibular (superior and inferior), Glenohumeral, Intertarsal,
Tarsometatarsal, Metatarsophalangeal, Radioulnar (proximal and distal).
Synovial joint anatomy: in a diagram like Figure 11.2, be able to identify articular (hyaline)
cartilage, joint cavity, synovial fluid, and ligament.
Be able to structurally classify the following joints (discussed in lecture) as fibrous, cartilaginous,
or synovial: elbow, cranial sutures, shoulder, intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, inferior
tibiofibular.