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Schematic representation of the heart and normal cardiac electrical activity (intracellular recordings from areas indicated and ECG). Sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, and Purkinje cells display pacemaker activity (phase 4 depolarization). The ECG is the body surface manifestation of the depolarization and repolarization waves of the heart. The P wave is generated by atrial depolarization, the QRS by ventricular muscle depolarization, and the T wave by ventricular repolarization. Thus, the PR interval is a measure of conduction time from atrium to ventricle, and the QRS duration indicates the time required for all of the ventricular cells to be activated (ie, the intraventricular conduction time). The QT interval reflects the duration of the ventricular action potential. Source: Chapter 14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 12e Citation: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 12e; 2012 Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: May 08, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved