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LESSON 1.5 Answers for the lesson “Describe Angle Pair Relationships” Skill Practice 1. A 16. B 17. 1358, 458 18. 678, 1138 19. 548, 368 20. vertical angles 21. linear pair C 22. neither B D No. Sample answer: Any two angles whose angle measures add up to 908 are complementary, but they do not have to have a common vertex and side. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 2. Yes; no. Sample answer: To be a linear pair, the noncommon sides of two adjacent angles must be opposite rays, which make a straight angle; supplementary angles need not be linear pairs. 3. adjacent 4. not adjacent 24. neither 25. linear pair 26. neither 27. neither 28. 368 and 1448 29. The angles are complementary so they should be equal to 908; x 1 3x 5 908, 4x 5 90, x 5 22.5. 30. C 31. 10, 35 32. 14, 20 33. 55, 30 34. Never; an obtuse angle is larger 5. adjacent 6. RTS and UWV, QTS and UWV 7. GLH and HLJ, GLJ and JLK 8. 478 23. vertical angles 9. 698 10. 18 11. 858 12. 1208 13. 258 14. 508 15. 1538 than 908, and it is not possible to have a complement of an angle that is greater than 908. 35. Never; a straight angle is 1808, and it is not possible to have a complement of an angle that is 1808. 36. Sometimes; all angles except a straight angle have a supplement. Geometry Answer Transparencies for Checking Homework 17 37. Always; the sum of complementary angles is 908, so each angle must be less than 908, making them acute. 38. Always; an acute angle is less than 908; since the sum of supplementary angles is 1808 and one of the angles is less than 908, the other angle must be larger than 908, which makes it obtuse. 39. 718, 198 40. 788, 128 41. 688, 228 42. 1248, 568 43. 588, 1228 44. 1328, 488 53. Sample answer: Subtract 908 from mFGB. 54. The shadow gets shorter and the angle measure increases. 55. a. y1 5 90 2 x, 0 < x < 90; y 2 5 180 2 x, 0 < x < 180; the measure of a complement must be less than 908 and the measure of its supplement must be less than 1808. b. y (0, 90) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 45. (x 1 90)8. Sample answer: Since mGHJ 5 x8 and RST is its complement, mRST 5 (90 2 x)8. ABC is a supplement of RST so mABC 5 1808 2 (90 2 x)8, mABC 5 (x 1 90)8. (90, 0) x y (0, 180) Problem Solving 46. complementary 47. neither 48. supplementary 49–52. Sample answers are given. 49. FGB, BGC 50. FGE, BGC (180, 0) x 0 < y1 < 90, 0 < y2 < 180 56. 478, 438. Sample answer: Solve the system: x 1 y 5 90, x 1 y 2 86 5 x 2 y. 51. AGE, EGD 52. AGB, BGC Geometry Answer Transparencies for Checking Homework 18