Download Case Study - Cape Verde Islands

Case Study ‐ Cape Verde Islands and
ECREEE Regional Approach
IRENA Workshop
Accelerated Renewable Energy Deployment in Islands with Emphasis on the Pacific Islands
Sydney the 26th of October 2011
David Vilar
www.ecreee.org
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Presentation Outline
1. Introduction of ECREEE and main activities
2. Cape Verde’s context
3. Cape Verde’s plan for 50% RE in 2020
11/2/2011
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THE ECOWAS REGION
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THE ECOWAS REGION
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15 COUNTRIES WITH A LAND AREA OF 5 MILLION KM2
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CLIMATE FROM SEMI-ARID TO HUMID TROPICAL
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POPULATION OF WITH 300 MILLION PEOPLE,
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60% OF POPULATION LIVES IN RURAL AREAS
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11 OF THE 15 COUNTRIES ARE LDCS AND HIPIC
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ALMOST 150 MILLION PEOPLE HAVE NO ACCESS
TO ELECTRICITY
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Energy Situation in West
Africa
•
Interrelated challenges of energy poverty, energy security and climate change mitigation and
adaptation
•
Low Access to modern energy service
•
•
•
•
•
Energy security concerns
•
•
•
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One of the lowest energy consumption rates in the world;
The poor spend more of their income on low quality energy services;
Rural areas rely mainly on traditional biomass to meet their energy requirements;
Household access to electricity services is only around 20% (40% in urban and 6-8% in rural
areas);
High vulnerability to fossil fuel price volatility (60 % of electricity generation from oil)
Gap between rising urban energy demand, available generation capacities and limited
investment capital;
High losses in the energy systems (e.g. high energy intensity and low demand and supply side
efficiency);
Climate changes concerns
•
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Increasing energy related GHG emissions (new investments determine GHGs for the next 20 -30
years)
Climate change impacts vulnerable West African energy systems (e.g. water flows, extreme
weather events)
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Foundation of ECREEE
• The Ouagadougou Declaration from 12 November 2007 highlighted the need
for a regional RE&EE Centre; initial pledge by the Austrian Minister for Foreign
Affairs;
• Foundation laid by ECOWAS Energy Ministers and
Regulation
C/REG.23/11/08 of the 61st Session of ECOWAS Council of Ministers in
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on November 23, 2008;
• The Vision of ECREEE is to improve energy security, increase access to modern
energy services and support the region’s economic and social development
in an environmentally benign manner through the promotion and use of
renewable energy and energy efficient (RE&EE) technologies in ECOWAS
member states.
• Launch of the ECREEE preparatory phase in November 2009 with support of
the ECOWAS Commission, the Austrian and Spanish Governments and
technical assistance from UNIDO.
• Official Inauguration and First Board meeting launched operational phase of
ECREEE on 6th July 2010
www.ecreee.org
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Core
Donors
New
Entrants
Those
who have
shown
intent
Technical
Partners
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Services of ECREEE
•
Provide a coherent RE&EE policy and strategy framework for the ECOWAS region
and facilitate implementation on national levels;
•
Coordinate, develop and execute regional key projects with other implementing
partners and mobilize funding;
•
Operate as key entry point for the implementation of international funding to mitigate
climate change in the energy sector;
•
Provide co-funding for demand-driven programs and projects executed by the private
and public sector or civil society in the region (through call for proposals and tenders);
•
Think tank, lobbying agent, knowledge and advisory platform for RE&EE in West
Africa and international;
•
Networking agent and organization of conferences, forums and workshops;
•
Facilitator for north-south and south-south cooperation and partnerships for
knowledge and technology transfer;
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Priority Programs
Result Area: Legal Frameworks and Policies
• ECOWAS Regional Renewable Energy Policy & Energy Efficiency White Paper to be
adopted by the ECOWAS Ministers in 2012: follow-up activities on national
levels
• Regional Energy Efficiency Programme: establishment of a network of centres of
excellence, awareness raising and capacity development
Result Area: Capacity Development
• Regional RE&EE Capacity Development Programme targeted at different stakeholders
and areas (e.g. technical experts, policy experts, banks and financiers, SMEs)
• RE&EE Capacity Building to the WAPP and rural electrification (mini-grids)
• Capacity Support to the ECREEE Secretariat
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Priority Programs
Result Area: Knowledge Management
• ECOWAS Observatory for Investments in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency:
GIS based regional wind, solar and bio-crops assessments to be started in
October 2011; SHP assessment will start in 2012;
•http://www.energyobservatory.org/
Result Area: Investment and Business Promotion
• ECOWAS Renewable Energy Facility (EREF): Currently implementation of the first call for
proposals (165 received proposals)
• ECOWAS RE Investment and Business Initiative: setting up of a steering committee
& organization of an annual investment forum in the region; ECREEE facilitates
discussions with investors on identified RE projects in the region;
• ECOWAS Desertec Initiative: ECOWAS Parliament asked ECREEE for assistance;
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Priority Programmes
2010 - 2020
Investment Promotion for Identified & Potential Projects
Medium-Large Scale Commercial Power Plants
• Solar Energy
– 240 MW
• Wind Energy
– 290 MW
• Small Hydro Power
– 82 MW
• Waste to Power and Biomass
– 130 MW
• Bio-fuels
– 15 MW
Total Capacity: 757 MW
Total Investment Requirements: 1.350 Million Euro
(7 Million Euro for Preparatory Activities
10% grant seed funding = 135 Million Euro)
Access to energy and Rural Electrification
• Rural Energy projects including Micro-Grid Projects
• Productive uses of Energy
Funding Requirements: 15 Million Euro
ECOWAS Renewable Energy Facility (EREF)
• 1st Call for Proposals in May 2011
Funding Requirements: 7 Million Euro
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Cape Verde’s Context
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Cape Verde’s Context
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10 SMALL ISLANDS AND 13 ISLETS WITH A LAND AREA OF 4.033 KM2
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400 KM FROM AFRICA MAINLAND. INDEPENDENT FROM 1975
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POPULATION OF WITH 491.575 INHABITANTS (ALMOST 1 MILLION
EMIGRATED),
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38% OF POPULATION LIVES IN RURAL AREAS
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ECONOMY IS SERVICE-ORIENTED
(70% SERVICES – 20% REMITTANCES – 9% PRIMARY SECTOR)
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OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: PORTUGUESE
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Cape Verde’s Energy Context
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ELECTRICITY CHARACTERISTICS:
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HIGH ELECTRICITY RATE (94% IN 2010)
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GROWING UNMET ELECTRICITY DEMAND (8% PER YEAR)
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DESALINIZATION WATER PLANTS (6,3% OF DEMAND)
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HIGH FOSSIL FUELS DEPENDENCE
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END-USERS ELECTRICITY TARIFF: 0,28 EURO/KWH
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EXISTING RE POLICY
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RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
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WIND: MORE THAN 10 M/S AS AVERAGE SPEED
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SUN: BETWEEN1800 AND 2000 KWH/M2/YEAR
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GEOTHERMAL
EXISTING RE INSTALLATIONS
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Cape Verde’s Energy Context
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ELECTRICITY DEMAND PER SECTOR: 318 GWH
Source: own elaboration from GESTO 2011 and ELECTRA data
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Cape Verde’s Energy Context
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ENERGY MATRIX IN 2010: INSTALLED CAPACITY 116 MW
Source: ELECTRA
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
Cape Verde Renewable Energy Plan (2010-2020)
THE PROCESS
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CHARACTERIZATION AND INVENTORY OF THE ELECTRICAL SECTOR IN THE
COUNTRY
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RE ATLAS
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RE POTENTIAL PROJECTS
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DEMAND PROJECTIONS AND SCENARIOS
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POLICY DEVELOPMENT
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PIPELINE OF RE PROJECTS TO ATTAIN 50%
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INVESTMENT PLAN
THE STUDY HAS BEEN ELABORATED BY GESTO ENERGIA S.A. (MARTIFER GROUP)
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL
Source: GESTO 2011
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL (MORE THAN 3.500 HOUR/YEAR)
Source: GESTO 2011
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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HYDRO POTENTIAL
Source: GESTO 2011
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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HYDRO POTENTIAL (PUMPING)
Source: GESTO 2011
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL
Source: GESTO 2011
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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OCEAN POTENTIAL
Source: GESTO 2011
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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RE POTENTIAL PROJECTS
Source: GESTO 2011
www.ecreee.org
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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POLICY
NO FEED-IN TARIFF
PROMOTION OF IPP
Law n1/2011 establishes regulations according to independent energy
production. Particularly, it establishes the framework conditions for the
establishment of Independent Power Producers based on RE (15 years PPA)
and for self production at a users level. It creates the micro-generation
regime and regulates rural electrification projects. It also states the tax
exemption of all imported RE equipment.
Decree: regulates procedures to follow instructions for licensing processes,
requirements for building permits, storage for oil products and liquid and
gaseous fuels derived from oil supply installations.
www.ecreee.org
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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DEMAND WILL GROW FROM APROX 302 GWH IN 2009 TO 670 GWH IN 2020
(GROWTH OF 10%)
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ENERGY SCENARIOS
MARKET SCENARIO (MS)
ECONOMIC SCENARIO (ES)
50% RENEWABLE SCENARIO (50%)
Source: own elaboration from GESTO 2011 data
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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CURRENT RE PROJECTS (END OF 2011)
ISLAND
TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY INSTALLED
(MW)
Santiago
PV
5
Santiago
Wind
9,35
Sal
PV
2,5
Sal
Wind
7,65
São Vicente
Wind
5,95
Santo Antão
Wind
0,5
Boavista
Wind
2,55
TOTAL
33,5
%
24%
- ALSO OFF-GRID PROJECTS AND SMALL SCALE GENERATION PROJECTS IN THE CITIES
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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CURRENT RE PROJECTS (END OF 2011)
2.5 MW Solar PV, in Sal, Cape Verde
Commissioned October 1, 2010
5 MW Solar PV, in Praia, Cape Verde
Commissioned November 2, 2010
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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RE POTENTIAL PROJECTS
From the estimated RE potential of Cape Verde, about 2.600 MW, 650 MW
have been studied and the almost 600 MW can be used for generation
projects at competitive costs with respect of fossil fuels generation.
TECHNOLOGY
NUMBER OF PROJECTS
CAPACITY INSTALLED (MW)
Wind
21
180
Solar PV
17
341
Waves
2
10,5
Municipal Solid Waste
2
7,5
Pumping
4
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The action plan considers the installation of 140 MW of new RE power
plants considering Wind, Solar, Hydro, Waves and Waste to Power (urban).
Source: GESTO 2011
www.ecreee.org
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Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020
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INVESTMENT PLAN (2010-2020)
TYPE OF INVESTMENT
TOTAL COST (kEURO)
POWER PLANTS
451.598
ELECTRICAL GRID FOR TRANSPORT AND 99.641
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
64.000
REGULATION AND DISPATCHING
SYSTEMS
7.418
TOTAL
622.657
Already committed (2011)
126.000
Source: GESTO 2011
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Thank you!
Merci!
Muito obrigado!
Further information can be found at: www.ecreee.org
ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Achada Santo Antonio, 2nd Floor, Electra Building,
C.P. 288, Praia – Cape Verde
Tel: +2382624608, +2389225454
[email protected]
www.ecreee.org
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