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Triangle Congruence REVIEW Geometry 1 Name G-CO.7. Learning Target: I can show that two triangles are congruent through rigid motions if and only if the corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. 4. Find the measurement of Z. z x 28˚ 35˚ 1. Given that DEF is a translation of ABC, explain why E is congruent to B. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 2.MNP and QNP have the following properties: PN is the perpendicular bisector of MQ . M N Q w y G-CO.9. Learning Target: I can prove the following theorem in narrative paragraphs, flow diagrams, in two column format, and/or using diagrams without words: points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. I can make the following formal constructions using a variety of tools: constructing perpendicular bisectors. 5. (a) Given the following segment AB , construct and name its perpendicular bisector. P (a) Why are the 2 triangles congruent? ________ (b) If MN = 4, MP = 13, QN = x + 2, and QP = y – 1, determine the values of x and y. a. b. x = 5, y = 14 x = 2, y = 14 c. d. x = 2, y = 12 x = 4, y = 13 G-CO.8. Learning Target: I can explain which series of angles and sides are essential in order to show congruence through rigid motions 3. Which CAN be used to justify that the two triangles are congruent? (b). Based on your construction above, explain the characteristics of perpendicular bisectors. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ a. SSS b. SAS c. AAS d. ASA Geometry 1: Triangle Unit Test REVIEW 10/10/13 PUHSD Geometry Curriculum Team Page 1 of 4 G-CO.10. Learning Target: I can prove the following theorems in narrative paragraphs, flow diagrams, in two-column format, and/or using diagrams without words: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. 7. Given the two triangles below, answer the following questions 6. Given the following diagram, fill in the reasons for the following proof. Given: PX PY , PM is the perpendicular bisector of XY Prove: X Y (a) Are the two triangles congruent? Why or why not? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ (b) Can you conclude that C F ? Why or why not? _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 6. Geometry 1: Triangle Unit Test REVIEW 10/10/13 PUHSD Geometry Curriculum Team 8. Given acute scalene triangle, construct the medians. ABC, G.CO-13. Learning Target: I can make the following formal constructions using a variety of tools: an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. 10. Tyler is using a compass and straightedge to inscribe an equilateral triangle inside circle O. His first step is to draw diameter PQ . Describe Tyler’s next step in the construction. P Q O (b) Using measurements from one of the medians you constructed above define a centroid and explain its characteristics. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ a. Draw two more diameters that divide the circle into six equal pieces. b. Open the compass to a width of PQ, put the compass point on P (or Q), and draw an arc that intersects the circle. c. Open the compass to a width greater than OQ, place the compass point at P and draw an arc. Then place the compass point at Q and draw an arc. Then use the intersections of the two arcs to draw a perpendicular bisector of . d. Open the compass to a width of OQ, put the compass point on P (or Q), and draw an arc that intersects the circle. 9. Given that CBF CDF , find the measurement of BF. G-SRT.5. Learning Target: I can prove relationships in geometric figures using congruence criteria for triangles. 11. If ABC CDA , which of the following must be true? a. AB CA b. BC DC c. CAB ACD d. ABC CAD Geometry 1: Triangle Unit Test REVIEW 10/10/13 PUHSD Geometry Curriculum Team 12. Is there enough information given to prove that the following pairs of triangles are congruent? Explain why or why not. If not, describe what information could be added to guarantee congruence. G-SRT.8. Learning Target: I can solve real world problems involving right triangles using the Pythagorean Theorem. 13. A kite frame consists of two pieces of wood placed along the diagonals. Decorative binding will be placed along the perimeter of the kite. If the binding costs $1.50 a foot, what will be the total cost? HINT: there are 12 inches in a foot. Geometry 1: Triangle Unit Test REVIEW 10/10/13 PUHSD Geometry Curriculum Team