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Pass Review #2 6-2.1 Who is the founder of Buddhism? What was he called? 6-2.1 What is nirvana? 6-2.1 Who is the founder of Taoism? What is Taoism? 6-2.1 According to Taoism, what are the two energy forces? 6-2.1 What was one of the most important teaching of Confucius? 6-2.2 What separated the Greek city-states? 6-2.2 What three types of government were found in the Greek city-states? 6-2.2 Compare the city-states of Athens and Sparta. 6-2.2 Who was the great military leader who added surrounding lands to the Greek Empire and spread the Greek culture across Asia? 6-2.2 Who were the three great Greek philosophers? 6-2.2 What were some of the Greek contributions? 6-2.3 What is a republic? 6-2.3 Who were the two groups of citizens in Rome? 6-2.3 What ideas are from the ancient Roman government that are in place in the government of the US today? Answers Siddhartha Gautama; Buddha or “the enlightened one Supreme state of enlightenment and individual existence Lai-Tzu; a Chinese philosophy or way of life Ying and Yang People should take responsibility for themselves and others Mountains and rivers Oligarchy, tyranny, democracy Alexander the Great Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Literature, poetry, theater, comedies/tragedies, myths, art, architecture, athletic contests, geometry, mathematics, statistics, laws of lever and buoyancy, center of gravity A country in which citizens have power in their government Patricians and plebeians Senate; system of checks and balances; veto power