Download Module 3. HEART. VESSELS AND NERVES OF THE HEAD, NECK

Module 3. HEART. VESSELS AND NERVES OF THE HEAD, NECK, BODY, LIMBS»
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Classification of cranial nerves due to the fiber composition, origin.
General plan of structure of the structure of motor, sensory, mixed cranial nerves. Draw a diagram.
Anatomical differences in structure of sensitive cranial nerves, derivatives of brain and real sensitive cranial
nerves. Anatomical differences of cranial and spinal nerves.
I pair of cranial nerves: development, general characteristics, formation, topography.
II pair of cranial nerves: development, general characteristics, formation, topography.
III and IV pairs of cranial nerves: development, general characteristics, nuclei, exit from brain, exit from
skull, branches, areas of innervation.
General structure of autonomic unit head: roots, their education; branches, their staff and facilities
innervation. Ciliary ganglion: topography, roots, branches, areas of innervation.
V pair of the cranial nerve:development, general characteristics, intracranial part of the V pair,
Sensory ganglion of the V pair.
V pair of cranial nerves: 1-st branch of the V pair – formation, exit from the skull, branches, regions of
innervation..
V pair of cranial nerves: 2-nd branch of the V pair – formation, exit from the skull, branches, regions of
innervation..
V pair of cranial nerves: 3-rd branch of the V pair – formation, exit from the skull, branches, regions of
innervation.
Submandibular and sublingual ganglions: topography, radices, branches, regions of innervation.
VI pair of cranial nerves: development, general characteristic, nucleus, exit from the brain, exit from the
skull, regions of innervation.
VII pair of cranial nerves and intermediate nerve: development, general characteristic, nuclei, topography,
branches, regions of innervation. Pterygopalatine node.
VIII pair of cranial nerves: development, parts, their general characteristics, nuclei, formations, topography.
IX pair of cranial nerves: development, general characteristic, nuclei, exit from the brain, exit from the skull,
branches, regions of innervation.
Otic node: radices, branches, regions of innervation.
X pair of cranial nerves: development, general characteristic, nuclei, exit from the brain, exit from the skull,
parts, their topography.
XI and XII pairs of cranial nerves: development, general characteristic, nuclei, exit from the brain, exit from
the skull, branches, regions of innervation.
Development of the heart in the embryogenesis: sources of development, stages of development, their
characteristics.
Heart: external structure, heart chambers.
Atrium: vessels that flow into it, abalone, relief of the internal surface, atrial septal.
Right and left atrioventricular valves: topography, doors, their structure.
The right and left ventricles, communication, structure, relief of the inner surface.
The pulmonary valve: topography, structure.
Aortic valve: topography, structure.
Heart: structure of wall.
Conducting system of the heart: nodes, clusters, their topography, functions.
Heart: right coronary artery, its topography, branches, areas of blood supply.
Heart: left coronary artery, its topography, branches, areas of blood supply.
Heart: describe ways of outflow of venous blood from the wall of the heart.
The core (pericardium): structure, cavity corners
A large blood circuit. Harvey’s works and their importance.
A small blood circuit.
Fetal circulation.
Aorta: parts, their topography. Aortic arch and its branches.
General carotid artery: beginning (of left and right), classification of branches.
Internal carotic artery: parts, classification of branches.
Subclavial artery: beginning (of left and right), departments of the subclavial artery, branches in each
department.
Subclavial artery: vertebral and basal artery, parts, regions of blood supply;
Arterial circuit of brain: formation, functional importance.
Internal and anterior jugular vein: formation, classification of ducts.
Brachio-cephalic vein: formation, ducts.
Upper cava vein: formation, ducts.
Thoracic duct: radices, branches, place of confluence into the venous system.
Right lymphatic duct: radices, place of confluence into the venous system.
Lymphatic nodes of the head: classification, regions of lymph collection, ways of lymph outflow.
48. Lymphatic nodes of the neck: classification, regions of lymph collection, ways of lymph outflow.
49. General anatomy of arteries: classification. Patterns of distribution of the arteries in human body.
50. Development of arterial vessels during the embryogenesis: sources, mechanism of development. The concept
of organ specificity bloodstream.
51. Hemomicrocirculatory : ланки its functional characteristics. Sources and mechanisms of vascular
development during embryogenesis. Works of the Human Anatomy department of the Bogomolets National
Medical University..
52. Aorta: parts, branches of the aortic arch.
53. Thoracic aorta: name the parietal and visceral branches, regions of blood supply.
54. Abdominal aorta: classification of branches.
55. Abdominal aorta: parietal and visceral branches, regions of blood supply.
56. Common iliac artery: formation, branches.
57. Internal iliac artery: parietal branches, regions of blood supply.
58. Internal iliac artery: visceral branches, regions of blood supply.
59. The distribution patterns of veins in the human body classification. Roots and tributary veins: definition.
60. Superior vena cava: formation (radicei), topography, tributaries.
61. Azygos and hemiazygos veins: formation, classification of tributaries.
62. Inferior vena cava: formation (radicei), classification of tributaries.
63. Portal hepatic vein: formation (radicei), tributaries, regions of collection of venous blood.
64. Internal iliac vein: classification of tributaries.
65. Venous plexus of small pelvis: formation, area of collection of venous blood.
66. Intrasystem and intersystem venous anastomoses: definition.
67. Lymphatic system: general characteristics, functions. Works of Kyiv anatomical school: F.A.Stefanis,
M.S.Spirov, O.A.Sushko, O.I.Svyrydov, L.S.Bespalova, L.V.Chernyshenko.
68. Lymphatic vessels and nodes of the chest cavity
69. Lymphatic vessels and nodes of the abdominal cavity.
70. Lymphatic vessels and nodes of the pelvic cavity.
71. Autonomic of the peripheral nervous system (autonomic nervous system), part function.
72. Morphological differences between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic part of the autonomic peripheral
nervous system (autonomic nervous system).
73. The autonomic nervous system: the central section, its classification, education.
74. The autonomic nervous system, peripheral department, its components.
75. Sympathetic trunk, branches, units and their connections. Binding branches: formation, topography.
76. Abdominal aortic plexus: secondary plexuses, composition of fibers, units, areas of innervation.
77. Vegetative plexus of small pelvis: formation, composition of fibers, areas of innervation.
78. Axillary artery: topography, parts, branches, areas of blood supply.
79. Brachial artery: topography, branches, areas of blood supply.
80. Radial, ulnar artery: topography, branches, areas of blood supply.
81. Veins of the upper limb: classification. Superficial veins, their topography, areas of inflow to the veins.
82. Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the upper limb.
83. The external and internal iliac artery: formation, branches, areas of blood supply.
84. Femoral artery: branches, areas of blood supply.
85. Popliteal artery: topography, branches, areas of blood supply.
86. The arteries of lower leg: topography, branches, areas of blood supply
87. Veins of the lower limb: classification.
88. Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the lower limbs.
89. Spinal nerve: formation, topography, branches; line segments of the spinal cord
90. Thoracic nerves: formation, branches, topography, areas of innervation.
91. Cervical plexus: formation, branches, areas of innervation.
92. Brachial plexus: formation, parts, classification of branches.
93. Long branches of humeral plexus: musculo-cutaneous nerve, its formation, branches, areas of innervation.
94. The long branches of brachial plexus: median nerve, its formation, branches, areas of innervation.
95. Long branches of humeral plexus: ulnar nerve formation, branches, areas of innervation.
96. Long branches of humeral plexus: radial nerve, its formation, branches, areas of innervation
97. Lumbar plexus: formation, branches, areas of innervation.
98. Lumbar plexus, femoral nerve, branches, areas of innervation.
99. Sacral and coccygeal plexus: formation, classification of branches.
100. Sacral plexus: short branches, areas of innervation. Pudendal nerve, composition of fibers, areas of
innervation.
101. Long branches of sacral plexus, areas of innervation. Sciatic nerve.
102. Long branches of sacral plexus, areas of innervation. Cutaneous branches of the sacral plexus.
103. Coccygeal plexus: formation, branches, areas of innervation.