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Transcript
RulesinGeometry
Thisistheminimumyouareallowedtowritewhengivingreasons.
Lines
• Verticallyoppositeanglesareequal.
• Anglesonastraightlineaddupto180 O
• Anglesatapointaddupto360°
Trianglesandquadrilaterals:
• Anglesinatriangleaddupto180°
• Baseanglesofanisoscelestriangleareequal.
• Anglesinanequilateraltriangleareequal.
• Anglesinaquadrilateraladdupto360O
• Anexteriorangle(ofatriangle)isequaltothesumofthe
internaloppositeangles.
Polygons:
• Exterioranglesofapolygonaddupto360O.
• Theinteriorandexteriorangleofanypolygonaddupto180O.
Parallellines:
• Alternateanglesareequal.
• Correspondinganglesareequal.
• Co-interioranglesaddupto180O.
CircleTheorems:
• Thetangenttoacircleisperpendicular(90O)totheradius.
• Tangentsfromanexternalpointareequalinlength.
• Anglesinasemicircleare90°.
• Anglesinthesamesegmentareequal.
• Theangleatthecentreofacircleistwicetheangleatthe
circumference.
• Oppositeanglesofacyclicquadrilateraladdto180O.
•
Alternatesegmenttheorem.