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Timeline of the United States
1700s
1800s
1903: The Wright Brothers created the first powered flight.
1775: The American Revolution began.
1969: First Americans landed on the moon.
1861: The Civil War began.
1781: The American Revolution Ended
1914: World War I began when Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia.
1849: The California Gold Rush began.
1789: George Washington became the first President of the United States.
1939: World War II started when Nazi Germany invaded Poland.
1776: The Declaration of Independence was signed.
1908: The first car, Ford’s Model T, is created.
1791: The Bill of Rights was signed into effect.
1801: Thomas Jefferson becomes the 3rd President of the United States.
1876: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
1860: Abraham Lincoln became the 16th President of the United States.
1929: The stock market crashes, starting the Great Depression.
A Brief Summary of American History
1900s
Christopher Columbus discovered North America. European
explorers and settlers came to the new land for gold, adventure,
and freedom. The colonists lived under British laws.
Americans in the thirteen colonies wanted to be free of
British rule. General George Washington led the colonists in the
Revolutionary War. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of
Independence, and the colonies approved it.
The American colonists won the war, and the colonies
became the United States of America. The Constitution became
the highest law of the land, and George Washington became the
first President.
Millions of Europeans came to America as workers during
the Industrial Revolution. The new nation grew and added more
states. It expanded to the Pacific Ocean.
Americans fought against one another in the Civil War
between the North and the South. President Abraham Lincoln
freed the slaves in the Emancipation Proclamation. The northern
states won the war, and the period of Reconstruction (rebuilding)
began.
The United States grew to be one of the great powers in the
world. The nation fought in the First World War. After the war
women got the right to vote for the first time.
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash.
Banks, factories, and farms shut down, and many Americans
were unemployed. President Franklin Roosevelt helped end the
Depression with the New Deal government.
The United States entered the Second World War when
Japan attacked the Hawaiian Islands. The war ended when the
United States dropped the first atomic bombs, and the world
entered the Nuclear Age.
Because of its distrust of and competition with the Soviet
Union and other Communist nations, the United States entered a
time of Cold War. Americans fought in the Korean War. The Civil
Rights Movement began, and black and white Americans fought
against segregation (separation of the races).
The Space Age began. Americans fought in the Vietnam
War. The United States put the first men on the moon in the
Apollo Program. The Women’s Liberation Movement became
strong. Computers began to change the nation faster than ever
before.