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1 Chapter 6 Review Sheet The following terms/concepts can appear on your Chapter 6 test. I say ‘can’ because some of it will and some won’t (just like the A.P. Exam!). So that means you need to know all of it – I’ve broken the terms/concepts down by PowerPoint (all on the website) – and have added supplemental websites, articles, and links to help you with some concepts. PowerPoint 1 – Universalizing Religions 1. 3 religion traditions (animist, hindu-buddhist, & Abrahamic) *basically all religions fall into one of these three types 2. Universalizing vs. Ethnic religions (know different characteristics 3. 3 major universalizing religions 4. Branches, Denominations and Sects (general differences, no matter what religion we’re talking about) 5. Denomination of a religion 6. Sect of a religion 7. Some historical information on Christianity including: Ways in which it diffused (hierarchical, relocation, contagious) Branches & Denominations of Christianity – differences, how splits happened historically Distribution of branches & denominations of Christianity in Europe *see slides and maps in ppt 8. Islam (*same as above – history, diffusion, branches, etc.) 9. Buddhism (*Same) 60 Minutes: Christians of the Holy Land (VIDEO) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5p8mZ-HN-0 Topography of Faith (Map of U.S. Religious distributions): http://www.usatoday.com/news/graphics/pew-religion-08/flash.htm Mapping World Religions (YouTube video – 3 minutes) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTZOjVwHr7A Religious Geography of the United States: http://flowingdata.com/2009/08/17/religious-geography-of-the-united-states/ Topography of Faith (Map of U.S. Religious distributions): http://www.usatoday.com/news/graphics/pew-religion-08/flash.htm The Big Religion Comparison Chart (graphic that shows info on all the major religions): http://www.religionfacts.com/big_religion_chart.htm Religious Architecture of Islam: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/spain/andalucia/cordoba/travel-tips-and-articles/76171# The Real Boundaries of the “Bible Belt” (Map): http://www.theatlanticcities.com/politics/2012/03/real-boundaries-bible-belt/1617/ Belief in God Dips – But Not Everywhere: (graphic): http://www.latitudenews.com/story/norc-study-suggests-belief-in-god-dips/ 2 Islam Behind the Veil: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/fashion/13veil.html?ref=muslimveiling Moderate Islam? Look to Central Asia (article) http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/27/opinion/moderate-islam-look-to-central-asia.html Facing Down the Fanatics: A More Tolerant Islam is Confronting Extremism in the World’s Most Populous Muslim Country (National Geographic) http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/10/indonesia/finkel-text Ramadan 2012 Begins (Great Photos) http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2012/07/ramadan_2012_begins.html Incredible Symmetry of Iran’s Mosques http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/11/travel/amazing-iran-mosques/index.html?hpt=imi_mid An Islamic School for Girls: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/opinion/an-islamic-school-for-girls.html?_r=1&hp Catholicism New Pope Shifts Church’s Center of Gravity Away from Europe: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/14/world/europe/Choice-of-Argentine-Cardinal-ShowsLatinos-Growing-Power-in-Church.html?pagewanted=all Proportions of Catholics in Latin America has Dropped 25% Since 1970 (visuals and article) http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/nov/13/number-catholics-latin-americadropped-25-since-1970 PowerPoint 2 – Ethnic Religions 10. Generally, know the details of the world’s major ethnic religions, as well as WHERE they are clustered (e.g., Hinduism in India, Judaism in Israel & New York, etc.) PowerPoint 3 – Holy Places & Sacred Spaces 11. Definition of ‘holy places’ 12. Difference between holy places of ethnic religions (e.g., Hinduism) vs. universalizing religions (e.g., Islam) 13. Pilgrimage (definition) 14. Sacred spaces (definition) & examples in major religions (Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, etc.) Caves of Faith (National Geographic – good images) http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/06/dunhuang-caves/larmer-text Peace and Roti at the Golden Temple (NY Times Video): http://video.nytimes.com/video/2010/08/29/world/asia/1248068929799/peace-and-roti-at-thegolden-temple.html?scp=1&sq=golden%20temple&st=cse 3 PowerPoint 4 – Religious Organizational Patterns 15. Impact of religion on the cultural landscape (types of structures use of land, etc.) 16. Religious settlements & utopian settlements 17. Religion and Toponyms (review of chapter 1 terms) – focus on French and Spanish with Catholic place names (e.g., St., San) 18. Landscapes of the dead/Disposing of dead in various religions 19. Administration of Space (hierarchical vs. locally autonomous religions) – know the differences PowerPoint 5 – Religious Conflicts *This PowerPoint (and topic, in general) is centered around a series of case studies, or examples of religious conflicts from history and modern day. Below I’m simply going to list the names of them (e.g., “The Partition of India” – but you are responsible for knowing the details of the notes/discussion points regarding each one. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Religious Wars in Northern Ireland Iran and the Iranian Revolution The Partition of India Conflicts in Afghanistan/The rise of the Taliban Buddhism in Tibet (conflict with China) Jerusalem *see the videos on the website from 60 Minutes and Vice News