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Inside the nucleus
1. The nucleus of a cell contains
chromosomes.
2. Chromosomes carry genes.
3. Genes code for proteins.
4. Genes are made from DNA.
Inside the nucleus
Inside the nucleus
Chromosomes
Mitosis
1. Mitosis is a form of cell division which
produces exact copies of cells.
2. Each daughter cell has the diploid
number of chromosomes.
Mitosis
Mitosis
Mitosis
Meiosis
1. Meiosis is a form of cell division which
produces sex cells (e.g. sperm or egg
cells).
2. Each daughter cell has the haploid
number of chromosomes.
Meiosis
Meiosis
Meiosis
Mitosis and Meiosis
DNA
1. DNA contains coded information that
determines inherited characteristics
2. DNA strands are made from sugar,
phosphate and bases
3. There are four bases – A, C, T and G
4. DNA can replicate because base A and
T always pair and C and G always pair.
5. 3 bases code for one amino acid
Nucleotides
DNA
DNA replication
DNA bases
Fertilisation
1. Gametes are sex cells (e.g. sperm or
egg cells)
2. When male and female gametes join in
fertilisation, a zygote is formed.
Fertilisation
Fertilisation
Fertilisation
Fertilisation
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