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1. What is the structural unit of the nervous system? answer: 2 1. dendrite 2. neurone 3. axon 4.sympathic node 2. The astrocytes provide: answer: 1 1. Transport function 2. Form myelin in cerebrum and spinal cord 3. Form myelin in peripheral nervous system 4. The function of macrophagocytes 3. The functional unit of the nervous system is: answer: 3 1. neurone 2. axon 3. reflex 4. dendrite 4. The arc of the knee reflex closes at the level of: answer: 2 1. L1-L2 2. L2-L4 3. S1-S2 4. S4-S5 5. The arc of the achilles reflex closes at the level of: answer: 3 1. L1-L2 2. L2-L4 3. S1-S2 4. S4-S5 6. Which one is the superficial reflex? answer: 2 1.carporadial 2. plantar 3. knee 4. ankle 7. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the central motor neuron lesion? Answer-1. 1. spastic tone; 2. reduced tone; 3. decrease of the reflexes; 4. fasciculation; 8. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the peripheral motor neuron lesion? Answer-2. 1. spastic tone; 2.reduced tone; 3. increase of the reflexes; 4. plantar extensor response; 9. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the central motor neuron lesion? Answer-1. 1. clonus; 2. reduced tone; 3. decrease of the reflexes; 4. fasciculation; 10. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the peripheral motor neuron lesion? Answer-2. 1. increase of the reflexes; 2. decrease of the reflexes;; 3. clonus; 4. plantar extensor response; 11. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the lesion of the peripheral motor neuron? Answer-4. 1. clonus; 2. increased tone; 3. plantar extensor response; 4. fasciculation; 12. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the lesion of the central motor neuron? Answer-4. 1. decrease of the reflexes; 2. absent reflexes; 3. fasciculations; 4. plantar extensor response; 13. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the lesion of the peripheral motor neuron? Answer-4. 1. spastic tone; 2. pathological reflexes; 3. increase of the tendon reflexes; 4. fasciculation; 14. Which of the following symptoms is characteristic for the lesion of the central motor neuron? Answer-1. 1. Plantar extensor response; 2. reduced tone 3. decrease of the tendon reflexes; 4. fasciculation 15. Clonus is: answer: 2 1. the final degree of deep reflexes’ increasing; 2. hyperkinesia; 3. sensory disturbance; 4. the symptom of the peripheral paralysis; 16. The upper reflex of Rossolimo is caused by: answer: 4 1. striking with hammer on the dorsal part of hand; 2. unbending passively the hand’s fingers; 3. striking with hammer on the palmar part of hand; 4. striking shortly on the tips of hand’s fingers; 17. Which one is the pathological flexor reflex of legs? answer: 3 1. reflex of Babinski 2. reflex of Gordon 3. reflex of Bechterew-Mendel 4. reflex Sheffer; 18. The pathological reflex of Babinski is caused by performing: answer: 1 1. by barcode movement along the lateral part of plantar; 2. by pressing on calf muscle; 3. by pressing on archilles tendon; 4. by pressing onlittle finger of feet; 19. The pathological reflex of Gordon is caused by performing: answer: 2 1. by barcode movement along the lateral part of plantar; 2. by pressing on calf muscle; 3. by pressing on archilles tendon; 4. by pressing on little finger of feet; 20. The pathological reflex of Sheffer is caused by performing: answer: 3 1. by barcode movement along the lateral part of plantar; 2. by pressing on calf muscle; 3. by pressing on archilles tendon; 4. by pressing on little finger of feet; 21. The pathological reflex of Grossman is caused by: answer: 4 1. by barcode movement along the lateral part of plantar; 2. by pressing on calf muscle; 3. by pressing on archilles tendon; 4. by pressing on little finger of feet; 22. When does the WernickeMann position occur? answer: 1 1. Central hemiparesis; 2. the peripheral paresis; 3. Parkinsonism; 4. the lesion of cerebellum; 23. The pain and thermal sensory pathways consist of: answer: 3 1. 2 neurons 2. 3 neurons 3. 5 neurons 4. 6 neurons 24. The deep and sensory pathways consist of: answer: 3 1. 2 neurons 2. 3 neurons 3. 5 neurons 4. 6 neurons 25. On which part of the spinothalamic bundle at the level of the cervical segments are located conductors of pain and thermal sense from legs? answer: 2 1. medially; 2. laterally; 3. medially and laterally; 4. centrally; 26. Which type of pain and thermal sensory disturbance is caused by extramedullar tumor of the spinal cord? answer: 1 1. ascending type; 2. descending type; 3. peripheral type; 4. segmental type; 27. Which type of pain and thermal sensory disturbance is caused by intramedullar tumor of the spinal cord? answer: 2 1. ascending type; 2. descending type; 3. peripheral type; 4. segmental type; 28. From which part of the body pass the conductors of deep and tactile sense in the Gaulle bundle? answer: 4 1. from corpus and hands; 2. from legs; 3. from feet and hands; 4. from corpus and the legs; 29. From which part of the body pass the conductors of deep and tactile sense in the Burdach bundle? answer: 1 1. from corpus and hands; 2. from legs; 3. from feet and hands; 4. from corpus and the legs; 30. At which level do the conductorsof pain and temperature sense are connected with the deep and tactile sense? answer: 3 1. the spinal cord; 2. medulla oblongata; 3. pons; 4. thalamus; 31. How should be tactile sense checked? answer: 4 1. with needle; 2. by pressing with hammer on the skin 3. by lifting weights; 4. by sensorying with a brush; 32. How should be pain sense checked? answer: 1 1. with needle; 2. by pressing with hammer on the skin 3. by lifting weights; 4. by sensorying with a brush; 33. How should be deep sense checked? answer: 2 1. with needle; 2. by pressing with hammer on the skin; 3. by touching with a warm and cold object; 4. by touching with a brush; 34. How should be the kinesthesia of skin checked? answer: 3 1. with needle; 2. by pressing with hammer on the skin; 3. by moving skin folds; 4. by sensorying with a brush; 35. Symptom of Lasègue’s is caused by: answer: 1 1. by flexing the legs in the coxal joint; 2. by extension the legs in the coxal joint; 3. flexing the head; 4. bending in the ankle joint; 36. Symptom of Wasserman is caused by: answer: 2 1. flexing the legs in the coxal joint; 2. extension the legs in the coxal joint; 3. flexing the head; 4. bending in the ankle joint; 37. Which one of the following is the kind of sense disorders? answer: 4 1. cerebral; 2. conductor; 3. segmental; 4. anesthesia; 38. Which one of the following is the kind of sense disorders? answer: 2 1. cerebral; 2. pain; 3. segmental; 4. conducting; 39.Which one of the following is the kind of sense disorders? answer: 3 1. cerebral; 2. conductor; 3. hyperpathy; 4. conducting; 40. Which one of the following is the type of sense disorders? answer: 1 1. peripheral; 2. hypoesthesia; 3. pain; 4. allocheria; 41. Which type of the followings is the tonic clonic seizures? answer: 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Jackson; Kojevnikov Abscence Generelized 42. Which one is characteristic for the sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks" type? answer: 4 1. conducting type 2. segmental type 3. capsular type 4. peripheral type 43. Which one is characteristic for the sense disorders as "jakets" and "short coat" type? answer: 2 1. conducting type 2. segmental type 3. capsular type 4. peripheral type 44. Which one is characteristic for the Brown-Séquard syndrome? answer: 1 1. disturbance of the deep sense on the side of the damage and disturbance of the pain and temperature sense on the opposite side of the damage; 2. disturbance of the superficial sense on the side of the damage and disturbance of deep sense on the opposite side of the damage; 3. hemi anesthesia; 4.sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks" type; 45. Segmental type of sense disorder occurs due to the damage of: answer: 4 1. cerebral cortex; 2. internal capsule; 3. pons medullae; 4. dorsal horn and frontal adhesions of spinal cord; 46. The left-side hemi anesthesia occurs due to the damage of: answer: 4 1. left dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 2. right lateral horns of spinal cord; 3. peripheral nerves; 4. Right cerebral hemisphere; 47. Syndrome of three-hemi (hemi anesthesia, hemi ataxia, hemi anopsy) occurs due to the damage of: answer: 3 1. the cervical part of the spinal cord; 2. pons medullae; 3. thalamus; 4. the internal capsule; 48. Syndrome of three (hemi anesthesia, hemiplegia, hemianopsy) occurs due to the damage of: answer: 4 1. the cervical part of the spinal cord; 2. pons medullae; 3. thalamus; 4. the internal capsule; 49. What is the symptom of the cerebellar lesion? answer: 2 1. muscular hypertonia; 2. muscular hypotonia; 3. muscular paresis; 4. double vision; 50. Static ataxia is caused due to the damage of: answer: 3 1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 2. dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 3. vermis cerebellae; 4. cerebellar hemisphere; 51. Dynamic ataxia is caused due to the damage of: answer: 4 1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 2. dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 3. vermis cerebella; 4. cerebellar hemisphere; 52. Sensory ataxia is caused due to the damage of: answer: 1 1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 2. dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 3. vermis cerebella; 4. cerebellar hemisphere; 53. Falling forward of the patient during standing in the Romberg posture indicates the lesion of the: answer: 1 1. frontal part of the vermis cerebella; 2. dorsal parts of the vermis cerebella; 3. cerebellar hemisphere; 4. dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 54. Which of the following is performed to check diadochokinesis? answer: 4 1. the patient with his closed eyes tries to sensory his tip of the nose with his index finger; 2. the patient with his open eyes tries to sensory his tip of the nose with his index finger; 3. patient attempts to run by his heel along his anterior part of foot till his ankle and backwards; 4. the patient quickly makes pronation and supination of his hands; 55. The change of the handwriting due to the lesion of the cerebellum is called: answer: 2 1. micrography; 2. megalography; 3. agraphy; 4. аnisography; 56. The cerebellum is connected to mesencephalon with its: answer: 1 1. Upper peduncles; 2. Middle peduncles; 3. lower peduncles; 4. by cortex; 57. The cerebellum is connected to pons of brain with its: answer: 2 1. Upper peduncles; 2. Middle peduncles; 3. lower peduncles; 4. by cortex; 58. The cerebellum is connected to medulla oblongata, with its: answer: 3 1. Upper peduncles; 2. Middle peduncles; 3. lower peduncles; 4. by cortex; 59. Which kind of speech disorder occurs due to the lesion of the cerebellum? answer: 1 1. scandic or staccato speech; 2. aphony; 3. one type speech; 4. amnestic aphasia; 60. According to what type is muscle tone increased at central paresis? Answer: 1 1. Spastic hypertonia 2. Plastic hypertonia 3. Hypertonia as lead pipe rigidity 4. Clonus 61. Brain stem lesion usually causes: Answer: 3 1. Monoparesis 2. Upper and lower extremities paresis expressed in the same level 3. Alternating syndrome 4. Paraparesis 62. Which symptom is characteristic for the bulbar paralysis? Answer: 2 1. high laryngeal reflex; 2. laryngeal reflex is absent; 3. spontaneous crying; 4. symptoms of oral automaticity; 62. Corona radiata lesion usually causes: Answer: 3 1. Monoparesis 2. Upper and lower extremities paresis expressed in the same level 3. Hemiparesis with more expressed motor disorders in arm or leg 4. Paraparesis 63. Internal capsule lesion usually causes: Answer:3 1. Monoparesis 2. Upper and lower extremities paresis expressed in the same level) 3. Hemiparesis with WernikeMann posture 4. Paraparesis 65. Which symptom is characteristic for the "polyneurotic" type of sense disorder? Answer: 2 1. the sense disorder in according dermatomas; 2. anesthesia in distal parts of the extremities; 3. hemihypoesthesia 4. phantom pain. 66.Lesion of which part of the optic pathways cause hemianopsy? Answer: 1 2. Middle part of the chiasm; 2. optic nerve; 3. visual tract; 4. cortex of the occipital lobe. 72. Cauda equina is the complex of: answer: 4 1. Anterior and posterior roots of spinal cord 2. Lower thoracic roots 3. Lumbar and sacral roots 4. Lumbar, sacral and coccygeal roots 67. Which type of aphasia occurs due to the lesion of the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere? Answer: 1 1. The motor aphasia 2. The sensor aphasia; 3. The amnesic aphasia; 4. The semantic aphasia; 73. Which syndrome is characteristic for the lesion of the brain stem? Answer: 2 1. aphasia; 2. altering syndrome; 3. visual agnosis; 4. hyper kinesis; 68. Which type of aphasia occurs due to the lesion of the temporal lobe of dominant hemisphere? Answer: 2 1. The motor aphasia 2. The sensor aphasia; 3. The amnesic aphasia; 4. The semantic aphasia; 74. Which of the following symptoms is caused by the lesion parasympathetic nuclei of oculomotorius nerve? Answer: 1 1. midriasis; 2. syndrome Argail-Robertson; 3. amaurosis; 4. diplopia; 69. The lesion of lateral column of corticospinal tract at the C3 level of spinal cord on the right causes: answer: 2 75. Which of the following symptoms is a sign of the lesion of the spinal cord? Answer: 3 1) intentional tremors; 2) athetosis; 3) Brown-Séquard syndrome; 4) auditory agnosia; 1. Left side central hemiparesis 2. Right side central hemiparesis 3. Central paresis of right leg 4. Peripheral paresis of right arm 70. What is usually observed in precentral gyrus lesion ? answer: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Hemiparesis Monoparesis Paraparesis Tetraparesis 71. Cauda equina from coxae innervates: answer: 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Trunk muscles Abdominal muscles Muscles of legs Muscles and skin of legs and perineum 76. Mark the signs of facial nerve lesion: Answer: 2 1. reducing of superficial sense on the half of the face; 2. paresis of mimicalmuscle; 3. dissenting strabismus; 4. Reducing of the laryngeal reflex; 77. The lesion of abducense nerve causes the paralysis of which muscles: Answer: 2 1) superior rectus; 2) lateral rectus; 3) inferior rectus; 4) superior oblique. 78. Contraction of m. Orbicularis as a response to a hammer strike near the lips is called: Answer: 4 1. Sucking reflex 2. Proboscis reflex 3. Marinesku-Radowychy reflex 4. Distance-oral reflex 79. The unstable standing at the Romberg posture increases significantly during closed eyes, which type of ataxia is there: Answer: 2 1. cerebellar; 2. Sensational; 3. vestibular; 4. cortical; 80. Which damage causes the binasal hemianopsy? Answer: 2 1) The central part of optic chiasm; 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 3) The optic radiation; 4) The optic nerves. 81. Which damage causes the bitemporal hemianopsy? Answer: 1 1) The central part of optic chiasm; 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 3) The optic radiation; 4) The optic nerves. 82. The half damage of the cross-section of spinal cord (Brown-Séquard syndrome) is characterized by central paralysis on the side of the damage in combination with: Answer: 3 1) disturbance of all types of sensations on the opposite side of the damage; 2) disturbance of pain and temperature sensation on the side of the damage; 3) disturbance of deep sensation on the side of the damage and disturbance of the pain and temperature sensation on the opposite side of the damage; 4) disturbance of all types of sensation on the side of the damage. 2) substantia nigra; 3) red nuclei; 4) visual tuber. 85. Astereognosis is caused by disturbance of: Answer: 3 1) The frontal lobe; 2) The parietal lobe; 3) The temporal lobe; 4) The occipital lobe. 86. The patient with visual agnosia: Answer: 4 1) poorly sees the surrounding objects, but can recognize them; 2) sees objects well, but the shape seems incorrectly; 3) does not see objects on the periphery; 4) sees objects, but does not recognize them. 87. The patient with motor aphasia: Answer: 1 1) understands the addressed speech, but can not speak; 2) does not understand the addressed speech and can not speak; 3) can speak, but does not understand the addressed speech; 4) can speak, but speech is not proper. 88. The patient with sensor aphasia: Answer: 4 1) does not understand the addressed speech and can not speak; 2) understands the addressed speech, but can not speak; 3) can speak , but forgets the names of items; 4) does not understand the addressed speech and does not control his own speech. 83. Which kind of ataxia is caused by the damage of cerebellar vermis? Answer: 3 1) dynamic; 2) vestibular; 3) static; 4) sensory. 89. The combination of disturbances of swallowing and pronouncing, dysarthria, paresis of soft palate, lack laryngeal reflex and disturbances indicate the lesion of: Answer: 3 1) cerebellar peduncles; 2) elongated brain; 3) pons cerebelli; 4) the cervical part of the spinal cor4. 84. Hemianaesthesia, hemiataxia, hemianopsia are characteristic of which damage: Answer: 4 1) globus pallidus (or pallidum); 90. Where is the lesion located in alterning paralysis of Millard-Gubler? Answer: 3 1. in the base of the cerebral peduncles; 2. in dorsolateral part of medulla oblongata; 3. in the red nucleus; 4. in the base of lower parts of pons; 91. The existence of oral automatism reflexes means the damage of which tracts: Answer: 2 1) corticospinal; 2) corticonuclear; 3) frontal-pons-cerebellar; 4) rubrospinal. 92. Apraxia is caused by demention of: Answer: 3 1) The frontal lobe; 2) The parietal lobe; 3) The temporal lobe; 4) The occipital lobe. 93. The central paresis of left hand occurs when the lesion localization is: Answer: 4 1) in the upper parts of the front central gyrus of cerebrum on the left; 2) in the lower parts of the front central gyrus of cerebrum on the right; 3) in the posterior genu of internal capsule; 4) in the middle part of frontal central gyrus of cerebrum on the right. 94. The conus medularis of spinal cord is formed out of: Answer: 4 1. S1-S2 segments of spinal cord 2. S1-S5 segments of spinal cord 3. S1-S5, Со1-2 segments of spinal cord 4. S3-S5, Со1-2 segments of spinal cord 95. The main pathological flexion type reflex is a reflex of: Answer: 3 1) Babinski; 2) Oppenheim; 3) Rossolimo; 4) Gordon. 96. Which difference has the lesion of sublingual nerve nuclei from is upper nucleus lesion? Answer: 3 1. disarthria; 2. limited mobility of tongue; 3. fibrillation; 4. spasm 97. Definition of hemiplegia: Answer: 3 1. Paralysis of one extremity 2. Paralysis of lower extremity 3. Paralysis of extremities in the one side 4. Paralysis of upper extremities 98. Definition of monoplegia: Answer: 1 1. Paralysis of one extremity 2. Paralysis of extremities on one side 3. Paralysis of hands 4. Paralysis of legs 99. In which place do the deep sensory fibers connect to superficial sensory fibers (to spinothalamic tract)? Answer: 1 1. medulla oblongata; 2. Varoliev bridge; 3. cerebral peducles; 4. visual tuber 100. The quadrant type of loss of view fields occurs due to the damage of: Answer: 4 1) The optic nerves 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 3) The medial part of optic chiasm; 4) Lingual gyrus; 101. The solitary nucleus of the oculomotorius nerve (PERLA nucleus) provides the reaction of the eye pupil for: Answer: 1. the light; 2. the pain irritation; 3. the convergence; 4. the accomodation. 102. In order to define the sensory ataxia you ask the patient to perform: Answer: 4 1. stand on tips of his toes; 2. stand on his heels; 3. stand in Romberg posture with his closed eyes; 4. walk along with his closed eyes. 103. The characteristic feature of сausalgia is: Answer: 1 1. Intensive burning pain, not related to the innervating area of the damaged nerve; 2. Strong pain during pressing on the nerv; 3. Mild pain in legs during walking; 4. severe pain in legs during sleeping; 2. make quickly pronation-supination of his outstretched hands; 3. by standing to bend backwards; 4. to sit with his arms crested on his chest from supine position; 104. If a patient has ataxia, loss of muscle tone, аdiadochokinesis, asynergy which lesion can be suspected: Answer: 4 1. frontal lobe; 2. temporal; 3. parietal; 4. cerebellum. 110. Parkinson's disease may have the following syndromes: Answer: 2 1. chorea-1.thetoidic; 2. akinetic-rigid; 3. vestibulocerebellar; 4. pyramid; 105.Segmental type of dissociated sense disorders insyringomyelia are characterized: Answer: 4 1. loss of deep sense and preserved pain sense; 2. loss of pain sense and preserved temperature sense; 3. loss of temperature sense and preserved pain sense; 4. loss of pain and temperature sense and preserved deep sense; 106. Catching reflex (Yanishev’s reflex) occurs due to the lesion of: Answer: 4 1. parietal lobe; 2. temporal lobe; 3. frontal lobe; 4. occipital lobe 107. The sensory aphasia occurs due to the lesion of which part of the left hemisphere: Answer: 1 1. upper temporal gyrus; 2. lower temporal gyrus; 3. upper parietal lobule; 4. lower parietal lobule; 108. The motor aphasia occurs due to the lesion of which the left hemisphere: Answer: 3 1. upper temporal gyrus; 2. lower temporal gyrus; 3. upper parietal lobule; 4. lower parietal lobule; 109. To identify the dyssynergia by using Babinski test you should suggest the patient to perform: Answer: 4 1. touch the tip of his nose with his fingers; 111. Type of the pain, caused by the lesion of dorsal ganglion: Answer: 2 1. local; 2. projectional; 3. irradiating; 4. reflected; 112. Type of the pain, caused by the lesion of internal organs: Answer: 4 1. local; 2. irradiating; 3. projectional; 4. reflected; 113. Dissociated sense disorder occurs due to the damage of: Answer: 4 1. the peripheral nerve; 2. sensory ganglion; 3. dorsal bundle; 4. dorsal horn. 114. The segmental part of parasympathetic system includes the following: Answer: 4 1. lateral horn of spinal cord; 2. paravertebral chain; 3. vegetative nuclei of thalamus and limbic brain; 4. vegetative nuclei of brain stem and spinal pelvic center; 115.What does the clinical picture of Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome include? Answer: 3 1. divergent strabismus, midriasis, ptosis; 2. convergent strabismus; 3. ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos; 4. rotating nistagmus, anisocoria; 116. Alterning paralysis is called: Answer: 1. The lesion of motor pathways at the level of the internal capsules; 2. The lesion of motor pathways at the level of the foramen magnum; 3. The lesion of motor structures of the spinal cord (frontal horns, lateral columns); 4. The lesion at the level of the brain stem (motor nuclei, pyramid path); 4) in spinal pelvic center lesion. 117. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Weber? Answer: 2 1) cross hemiplegia; 2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 3) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 122. The Central paralysis is characterized by: Answer: 4 1) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, decreased tone; 2) hyperkinesis; 3) ataxia; 4) spasticity, high reflexes; 118. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Mijar-4.ubler? Answer: 3 1) cross hemiplegia; 2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis; 3) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 119. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Fovil? Answer: 1 1) peripheral paresis of facial and abducens nerves on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 2) peripheral paresis of facial on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 3) peripheral paresis of oculomotorius nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of accessorius nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 120. The true urine incontinence occurs: Answer: 4 1) in paracentral lobule damage; 2) in thalamus damage 3) pyramidal path lesion from one side; 121. Peripheral paralysis is characterized by: Answer: 4 1) clonuses; 2) high muscle tonus, high reflexes; 3) Wernicke-Mann position; 4) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, weak tone; 123. The central neuron of motor path is: Answer: 3 1) red nucleus; 2) shatra nucleus; 3) pyramid cells of frontal central gyrus; 4) motor nucleus of brain stem; 124. The peripheral neuron of the Corticospinal Tract is: Answer: 3 1) cells of the dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 2) cells of lateral horns of spinal cord; 3) cells of the anterior horns of the spinal cord; 4) paravertebral chain; 125. The peripheral neuron of the Corticonuclear Tract is: Answer: 3 1) cells of the thalamus; 2) cells of the hypothalamus; 3) motor nuclei of the trunk; 4) Red nucleus and substantia nigra; 126. The strial system lesion is characterized by: Answer: 2 1. ataxia 2. hyperkinesis 3. hemiparesis 4. parkinsonism syndrome 127. The pallidum system lesion is characterized by: Answer: 2 1. Wernicke-Mann position; 2. parkinsonism syndrome 3. ataxia; 4. hyperkinesis; 128. Definition of paraplegia: answer: 4 1. Paralysis of hand 2. Paralysis of leg 3. Paralysis of extremities in the one side 4. Paralysis of upper or lower extremities 129. Early sign of peripheral arm paresis is: answer: 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Limitation of movements Decreased of muscle tone Muscle atrophy Absence of reflexes 130. Which type of the impulse is conducted by Howers and Flexig path ways? Answer: 4 2. Pain; 2. the temperature; 3. tactile; 4.involuntary joint-muscle. 131. Which of the following are characteristic of cerebellum lesion? Answer: 1 1. scanned speech, “drunken gait”, intentional trembling, homolateral ataxia; 2. low muscle tone, obsessional movements; 3. stiffness, rigidness, irritability, hand tremor, head tremor; 4. emotional lability, irritability, abnormal gait, excentric bihavior; 132. Awhat is the clinical picture of oculomotorius nerve lesion? Answer: 3 1. amaurosis; 2. ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos; 3. ptosis, midriasis, divergent strabismus; 4.double vision at looking downwards; 133. What does the syndrome of pons3.erebellular angle lesion include? Answer: 4 1. The lesion of the gaze center and ataxia; 2. lesion of abducens and facial nerves on one side and the central hemiparesis on the opposite; 3. lesion of pallidar system in combination with the ataxia; 4. lesion of trigemini, adductor, facial, vestibulocochlear nerves, ataxia, hemiparesis. 134. The bulbar type of sensory disturbance occur due to the damage of: Answer: 4 1. the skin sensory nerves; 2. the peripheral lesion of trigemini nerve; 3. due to the lesion Gasserov node; 4. due to the lesion of long nucleus of trigemini nerve. 135. The clinical picture of the lesion of the vagus nerve: Answer: 3 1. hearing disturbances, vestibular functions; 2. Claude -Bernard-Horner syndrome; 3. tachycardia, decrease of bowel peristalsis, swallowing and respiration disturbance; 4. taste disturbances on the back side of tongue, salivation disturbances; 136. Extension of great toe as a response on flexing of leg in knee joint against the force of the doctor is called the reflex of: answer: 3 1. 2. 3. 4. Scheffer Oppenheim Shtrumphel Gordon 137. Extension of great toe as a response on pressing of Achille tendon is called the reflex of: answer: 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Scheffer Oppenheim Shtrumphel Gordon 138. Extension of great toe as a response on pressing of crista tibialis is called the reflex of: answer: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Scheffer Oppenheim Shtrumphel Gordon 139. Extension of great toe as a response on pressing of calf is called the reflex of: answer: 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Scheffer Oppenheim Shtrumphel Gordon 140. Flexing of Ist finger at passive flexing of II-IV th fingers is called the reflex of: answer: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Tremner Klippehl-Weihl Behterev Rossolimo 141. The feeling of "already has seen" and "Never has seen" occurs due to the irritation: Answer: 4 1. premotor zone; 2. parietal lobe; 3. occipital lobe; 4. temporal lobe. 142. Early sign of peripheral leg paresis is: answer: 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Limitation of movements Decreased muscle force Muscle atrophy Absence of reflexes 143. The vegetative structure of the spinal cord is: Answer: 2 1. frontal horns; 2. lateral horns; 3. dorsal horns; 4. dorsal columns; 144. Phrenic center is located at: Answer: 1 1. C4; 2. C2-3.3; 3. Тh1; R) Th4; 145. Central pelvic disorders occur due to the damage of: Answer: 4 1. dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 2. pelvic center; 3. pyramidal pathway from one side; 4. two-sided lesion of pyramidal pathways; 146. Which neurologic symptom is caused by the lesion of spinal cord at the level of the cervical thickening? Answer: 3 1. Central tetraparesis; 2. weak tetraparesis; 3. weak picture keeps impression gliozno palm rest and the central legs; 4. Lower sluggish парапарез; 147. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of the lumbar thickening causes the following neurologic sign: Answer: 4 1. central tetraparesis; 2. weak tetraparesis; 3. weak paresis of hands and the central of legs; 4. lower weak paraparesis; 148. The clinical feature of Brown-Séquard paralysis includes: Answer: 2 1. spastic tetraparesis and conducting tetraanaesthesia;; 2. The central hemiparesis, pain, sensory, thermal and partially tectile hemianaesthesia on the contrary side: deep sense disorder is on the side of the paresis; 3.weak paresis of hands and the central of legs; 4. weak paresis of legs and peripheral disorder of pelvic functions; 149. Foot clonus is provoked by: answer: 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Forced foot extension Forced foot flexion Forced foot fingers flexion Forced foot fingers extension 150. Foot clonus is the sign of lesion of: answer: 4 1. Anterior horn of the spinal cord 2. Anterior root 3. Postcentral gyrus 4. Precentral gyrus 151. Foot extension in response to lifting of other leg (in back position) is called: answer: 3 1. 2. 3. 4. Synkinesis of Shtrumphel Synkinesis of Logra Synkinesis of Dubenko Global synkinesis 152.Flexing of foot in response to your flexing his knee joint is called: answer: 1 1. Synkinesis of Shtrumphel 2. Synkinesis of Logra 3. Synkinesis of Dubenko 4. Global synkinesis 153.Great toe extension at active crus flexion is called: answer: 2 1. Synkinesis of Shtrumphel 2. Synkinesis of Logra 3. Synkinesis of Dubenko 4. Global synkinesis 154.Cauda equina provides innervation of: answer: 4 1. Trunk muscles 2. Muscles of abdomen 3. Muscles and skin of legs 4. Muscles and skin of legs and perineum 155.How many neurons form the Motor pathway? answer: 1 1. 2 2. 1 3. 3 4. 4 156.How many segments are in Lumbar part of spinal cord? answer: 2 1. 4 2. 5 3. 6 4. 7 157.How many segments are in Cervical part of spinal cord? answer: 8 1. 7 2. 8 3. 6 4. 9 158.How many segments are in Sacral part of spinal cord? answer: 1 1. 5 2. 6 3. 3 4. 4 159.How many segments are in Thoracic part of spinal cord? answer: 3 1. 10 2. 11 3. 12 4. 9 160.In what gyrus begins the central neuron of Motor system? answer: 2 1. Postcentral 2. Precentral 3. Lower frontal 4. Middle frontal 161.In which gyrus localize the Motor neuron for the face? answer: 1 1. At the lower part of precentral gyrus 2. At the lower part of postcentral gyrus 3. At the upper part of precentral gyrus 4. At the middle part of postcentral gyrus 162. For bulbar paralysis which of the following symptoms is characteristic? Answer: 1 1. The atrophy of tongue muscles; 2. increased laryngeal reflex; 3. decrease of hearing; 4. loosing consciousness . 163. Pseudobulbar paralysis is caused by: Answer: 1 1. Bilateral lesion of corticonuclear pathways; 2. Unilateral lesion of corticonuclear pathways; 3. Bilateral lesion of corticospinal pathways; 4. unilateral lesion of corticospinal pathways. 164. How is called the syndrome, when the patient cannot tell the object’s name shown to him, although he knows its appointment: Answer: 3 1. sensory aphasia; 2. motor aphasia; 3. amnestic aphasia; 4. dysarthria; 165. The patient cannot recognize the subject that he touches with his closed eyes, how is it called? Answer: 2 1. anosognosis; 2. astereognosis; 3. apraxia; 4. anesthesi1. 166. The lesion of the frontal lobe of left hemisphere cause the following symptom: Answer: 1 1. euphoria, unsteady gait; 2. double vision; 3. clonuses; 4. hypotone; 167. Which of the following nerves are located in pons-3.erebellum angle: Answer: 1 1. V, VI, VII, VIII; 2. IV, V, VI; 3. VIII, IX, X; 4. X,XI, XII; 168. The bulbar paralysis occurs due to the combined lesion of which nerves? Answer: 3 1. IV-V-VI; 2. VII-VIII and IX; 3. IX-X-XII; 4. X-XI-XII; 169. The disturbances of convergent movements of various muscle groups that causes the movement to be not consequently, how is it called: Answer: 4 1. ataxia; 2. paralysis; 3. paresis; 4. asynergy; 4. spinal cord; 172. The sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks" type, and complaints of the patient feeling tingling in hands and feet usually occurs in which diseases: Answer: 1 1) peripheral nerves; 2) brachial plexus; 3) spinal cord; 4) brainstem; 173. Hyperacusis in one ear may be caused by the damage of which nerve on that side? Answer: 2 1. V; 2. VII; 3. VIII; 4. IX. 174. The inability to pass in a straight line, putting his one heel on the other heel is caused due to: Answer: 1 1. cerebellar dysfunction; 2. lesion of parietal lobe; 3. lesion visceral lobe; 4. loss of sense in the legs. 175. The atrophy of one half of the tongue’s muscle is caused due t the lesion of which nerve: Answer: 4 1. V; 2. VII; 3. IX; 4. XII 176. The symptom that is characteristic for Wilson disease is: Answer: 3. 1. increase of ceruloplasmin level; 2. level; increase of copper in the bile; 3. decrease of ceruloplasmin 170. The pathological reflex Babinski is a sign of lesion: Answer: 2 1. spino-thalamic pathways; 2. pyramid pathways; 3. rubrospinal pathways; 4. spino-3.erebellar pathways. 171. The hand tremors in rest usually occurs when there is lesion of the: Answer: 3 2. optic tuber; 2. nucleus caudatus; 3. substantia nigra; 4. decrease of copper in the urine. 177. What should be performed to cause the meningeal symptom of Kernig? Answer: 3 1) Bend the head forward; 2) press the area of pubis articulation; 3) straighten the flexed leg on right angle of knee and hip joints; 4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh. 178. Which nerve lesion causes olfactory hallucinations? Answer: 3 1. olfactory nerve; 2. olfactory pathway; 3. temporal lobe; 4. parietal lobe; 179. The disorder as “ diagrams of the body" occurs due to the damage of: Answer: 1 1. right parietal lobe; 2. left parietal lobe; 3. right frontal lobe; 4. left frontal lobe; 180. What is the common sign of sensory аtaxia: answer: 3 1. 2. 3. 4. Sacemoanesthesia Loss of vibration sense Visual dependence Pain paresthesia 181. The visual field’s disturbance has the following symptom: Answer: 1 1. The concentric narrowing; 2. diplopia; 3. anopsia; 4. amblyopi1. 182. Which reflexes disappear due to the lesion of trigeminal nerve: Answer: 4 1. corneal and conjunctive; 2. patellar and plantar; 3. sublingual and laryngeal; 4. primitive reflexes; 183. The lumbar puncture should be performed between the following spinous processes: Answer: 3. 1. L1 - L2; 2. L2 - L3; 3. L3 - L4; 4. Th1-L1. 184. The main symptoms of the lesion of the vestibular nerve: Answer: 1 1. System dizzines; 2. nasal bleeding; 3. loss of hearing; 4. weight loss. 185. What is the most important sign of Cerebellar аtaxia: answer: 2 1. Ataxic gait 2. Intentional tremor 3. Instability in the Romberg test 4. Muscular hypo tone 186. Which pathway of cerebellum is afferent one: answer: 3 1. 2. 3. 4. Cortico-spinalis Cerebello-tegmentalis Fronto-ponto-cerebellaris Spino-thalamicus 187. Which of the following is the symptom of pons-cerebellar angle’s lesion? Answer: 1 1. The peripheral paresis of mimic muscles; 2. taste disorders; 3. hyperaesthesia of face’s skin; 4. hyperaesthesia of limb skin;. 188.Which lobe’s lesion causes the mental disorders like euphoria, apathy disinhibition syndrome, innateness: Answer: 1 1. frontal lobe; 2. temporal lobe; 3. parietal lobe; 4. occipital lobe; 189. Which structure is above segmental part of Autonomic nervous system: answer: 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Lateral horns of spinal cord Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Limbic system 190. Which one is the sympathetic nerve symptoms: answer: 1 1. Tachycardia 2. Bradycardia 3. Increased of peristaltic 4. Hyperemia of skin 191. The proband is: Answer: 2 1. healthy person with mutant gene; 2. ill person with mutant gene; 3. healthy parents of genetically heredited ill person; 4.child with hereditary disease. 192. The sibs is: Answer: 3 1. healthy parents of genetically heredited ill person; 2. child with hereditary disease; 3. brother or sister of ill person with hereditary disease; 4. ill person with mutant gene; 193.Which one is the symptom of lesion of sympathetic cells (С8-Th1) on cilia-spinal center: answer: 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Enophtalmus Midriasis Exophtalmus Diplopia 194. Which nerves are damaged at the same time in alterning syndromeof Fovil? Answer: 1 1. facial and abducens; 2. Facial and oculomotorius; 3. trigeminal and auditory; 4. laryngolinguinal and vagus; 195. Name the most frequent hyperkinesis in case of striatum lesion answer: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Atetosis Chorea Choreoatetosis Hemibalism 196. The involuntary hyperkinetic movements like worms of the hands’ fingers, that exacerbate during rest, and stops during sleeping is called: Answer: 2 1) chorea; 2) athetosis; 3) torsion dystonia; 4) tics; 197. The main sign of Pons Varolii lesion: answer: 2 1. Central tetraparesis 2. Alternating hypalgesia 3. Babinski symptom in both sides 4. Hyperreflexion on feet 198. The most frequent symptom of lesion of striatum: answer: 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Chorea Atetosis Choreatetosis Hemibalizm 199. The Parkinsons tremors are characterized by: Answer: 1 1. “counting coins” tremor in rest, decrease during movement; 2. intentional tremor, intensifying during movement; 3. "rolling ball” tremor during movement, decrease in rest; 4. involuntary tremor during sleeping. 200. The most reliable clinical sign of parkinson syndrome: answer: 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Oligobradikinesia Shuffling gait Monotonous speech Static tremor 201. The hyperkinesis of brief, random, unexpected movements which may affect various body parts and face with “dancing gait" is called: Answer: 3 1. athetosis; 2. torsion dystonia; 3. chorea; 4. hemiballism; 202. There are two kind of cerebellar ataxia: answer: 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Static and dynamic Vestibular and static Cortical and dynamic Sensitive and cerebellar 203. Where is the localization of the motor zone in the cerebral cortex? Answer - 1. 1. Frontal lobe 2. Cerebellum 3. Occipital lobe 4. Temporal lobe 204. What is the distinctive sign of the lesion of the central motor neuron? Answer - 3. 1. hyperkinesis 2. Increase of muscle tone like “serrata” 3. Increase of muscle tone like "folding knife" 4. Athetosis 205. The main sign of the lesion of the peripheral motor neuron: Answer - 4. 1. The Protective reflexes 2. Pathological reflexes 3. Clonus 4. Hypotonia 206. The characteristic sign of irritation of the central frontal sulcus is: Answer - 4. 1. Sensory aphasia 2. Simple visual hallucinations 3. Hemianopsy 4. Jackson’s motor seizures (local, partial) 207. The characteristic sign of the motor zone lesion of the cerebral cortex is: Answer - 3. 1. The atrophy of optic nerve 2. Anosmia 3. Spastic monoparesis 4. Semantic aphasia 208. Which pathway of cerebellum is afferent one: answer: 4 1. Cortico-spinalis 2. Cerebello-tegmentalis 3. Spino-thalamicus 4. Spino-cerebellaris ventralis (Hover’s) 209. Which pathway of cerebellum is afferent one: answer: 2 1. Cortico-spinalis 2. Spino-cerebellaris dorsalis (Flexig’s) 3. Spino-thalamicus 4. Cerebello-tegmentalis 210. Which pathway of cerebellum is afferent one: answer: 3 1. Cortico-spinalis 2. Cerebello-tegmentalis 3. Occipito-temporo-pontocerebellaris 4. Spino-thalamicus 211. Which pathway of cerebellum is afferent one: answer: 2 1. Cortico-spinalis 2. Fibre arcuate externe 3. Cerebello-tegmentalis 4. Spino-thalamicus 212. Which pathway of cerebellum is efferent one: answer: 4 1. Olivo- cerebellaris 2. Reticulo- cerebellaris 3. Ponto- cerebellaris 4. Cerebello-tegmentalis 213. Which pathway of cerebellum is efferent one: answer: 4 1. Olivo-cerebellaris 2. Reticulo-cerebellaris 3. Ponto-cerebellaris 4. Dentato-rubralis 214. Which pathway pass through the lower leg of cerebellum? answer: 4 1. Spino-cerebellaris ventralis (Hover’s) 2. Ponto-cerebellaris 3. Cerebello-tegmentalis 4. Spino-cerebellaris dorsalis (Flexig’s) 215. Which pathway pass through the lower leg of cerebellum? answer: 1 1. Spino- cerebellaris (Flexig`s) 2. Rubro-spinalis 3. Dento-rubralis 4. Spino- cerebellaris (Hovers`s) 216. Lesion of what structure will cause loss of sensation on face according to the peripheral type? answer: 3 1. Internal capsule 2. tractus Thalamo – corticalis 3. Maxillar nerve 4. nucleus tractus spinalis of Trigeminal nerve 217. Lesion of what structure will cause loss of sensation on face according to the peripheral type? answer: 3 1. Internal capsule 2. tractus Thalamo – corticalis 3. Mandibular nerve 4. nucleus tractus spinalis of Trigeminal nerve 218. What alternating syndromes are observed at Pons lesion? answer: 1 1. Fovill 2. Weber 3. Jackson 4. Clodt 219. What alternating syndromes are observed at Pons lesion? answer: 2 1. Weber 2. Millar – Gubler 3. Jackson 4. Clodt 220. What alternating syndromes are observed at Pons lesion? answer: 4 1. Schmidt 2. Weber 3. Jackson 4. Brisso – Siquar 221. What alternating syndromes are observed at Pons lesion? answer: 4 1. Fovill 2. Myar – Hubler 3. Jackson 4. Raymon 222. What alternating syndromes are observed at Pons lesion? answer: 4 1. Fovill 2. Myar – Hubler 3. Jackson 4. Raymon – Sestan 223. What are the primary cortical hearing centers? answer: 1 1. Upper hills of laminae quadrigeminae 2. Lower hills of laminae quadrigeminae 3. Medial corpus geniculatum 4. Heshlia zone 224. What are the symptoms of Abducens nerve lesion? answer: 1 1. Inward cross eye 2. The absence of pupils reaction 3. Outward cross eye 4. Ptosis 225. What are the symptoms of Trochlear nerve lesion? answer: 3 1. Outward cross eye 2. Diplopia while looking outside 3. Diplopia while looking downward 4. Light inward cross eye 226. What function is provided by parasympathetic eye innervation? answer: 3 1. Midriasis 2. Convergence 3. Myosis 4. Tears 227. What function is provided by parasympathetic eye innervation? answer: 1 1. Accommodation 2. Convergence 3. Midriasis 4. Tears 228. What is the earliest and common symptom of III and VI Cranial nerves lesion? answer: 1 1. Diplopia 2. Binocular vision disorders 3. Limited range of eye bulb movements 4. Sight paresis 229. What is the level of Hypoglossal nerve? answer: 4 1. Thalamus 2. Peduncle of the brain 3. Pons 4. Oblong brain 230. What is the localization of pathological focus at peripheral paresis of tongue? answer: 3 1. Nucleus of Glossopharyngeal nerve 2. Trunc of Glossopharyngeal nerve 3. Nucleus of Hypoglossal nerve 4. Tractus cortico-nuclearis 231. What is the localization of pathological focus at central paresis of tongue muscles? answer: 2 1. Upper part of Precentral gyrus 2. Tractus cortico-nuclearis 3. Nucleus of Hypoglossal nerve 4. Hypoglossal nerve 232. What is the localization of pathological focus at pseudobulbar syndrome? answer: 4 1. Peduncle of the brain 2. Pons 3. Oblong brain 4. Tractus cortico-nuclearis in both hemispheres of brain 5. Tractus cortico-nuclearis in one hemisphere of brain 233. What is the most important sign of Meccel cavity nervous structures lesion? answer: 4 1. Pain and dysesthesia 2. Absence of unconditional reflexes 3. Papula rash 4. Vesicular rash 234. What is the sign of Bulbar syndrome? answer: 3 1. Reflexes of oral automatism 2. Increased gag reflex 3. Absent gag reflex 4. Involuntary laughing or crying 235. What is the sign of Bulbar syndrome? answer: 4 1. Reflexes of oral automatism 2. Increased gag reflex 3. Involuntary laughing or crying 4. Atrophy of tounge muscles 236. What is the sign of Bulbar syndrome? answer: 4 1. Reflexes of oral automatism 2. Increased leg reflex 3. Involuntary laughing or crying 4. Dysphagia 237. What is the sign of Bulbar syndrome? answer: 4 1. Reflexes of oral automatism 2. Increased leg reflex 3. Involuntary laughing or crying 4. Dysarthria 238. What is the sign of Bulbar syndrome? answer: 4 1. Reflexes of oral automatism 2. Increased leg reflex 3. Involuntary laughing or crying 4. Fibrilation of tongue muscles 239. What is the symptom of Oculomotor nerve lesion? answer: 4 1. Nystagmus 2. Enophthalmus 3. Myosis 4. Exophthalmus 240. What is the symptom of Oculomotor nerve lesion? answer: 4 1. Inward cross eye 2. Myosis 3. Enophthalmus 4. Mydriasis 241. What is the symptom of Oculomotor nerve lesion? answer: 2 1. Inward cross eye 2. Ptosis 3. Enophthalmus 4. Myosis 242. What speech disorder is typical for Bulbar syndrome? answer: 3 1. Aphasia 2. Scanning speech 3. Dysarthria 4. Mutism 243. What speech disorder is typical for the lesion of Hypoglossal nerve? answer: 3 1. Aphasia 2. Scanning speech 3. Dysarthria 4. Mutism 244. What symptom is common for bulbar and pseudobulbar syndromes? answer: 1 1. Dysphagia 2. Atrophy of tongue muscles 3. Decreased gag reflex 4. Reflexes of oral automatism 245. Grasp phenomena are typical symptom of lesion in: answer: 3 1. Parietal lobe 2. Occipital lobe 3. Frontal lobe 4. Temporal lobe 246. Gyrus linqualis represents: answer: 2 1. Lower quadrants of visual fields 2. Upper quadrants of visual fields 3. Visual agnosia 4. Temporal parts of visual fields 247. How many types of apraxia do you know? answer: 1 1. 3 2. 2 3. 4 4. 5 248. How many types of motor aphasia do you know? answer: 4 1. 2 2. 4 3. 5 4. 3 249. In what part of brain cortex arm projection is represented answer: 2 1. Lower part of precentral gyrus 2. Middle part of precentral gyrus 3. Upper part of precentral gyrus 4. Lower part of postcentral gyrus 250. In what part of brain cortex facial muscles projection is represented answer: 1 1. Lower part of precentral gyrus 2. Lower part of postcentral gyrus 3. Upper part of precentral gyrus 4. Middle part of precentral gyrus 251. The lesion in cuneus causes: answer: 1 1. Lower quadrant hemianopsia 2. Upper quadrant hemianopsia 3. Homonimus hemianopsia 4. Scotoma 252. The lesion of posterial parts of middle frontal gyrus causes: answer: 4 1. Central paralysis and paresis 2. Frontal ataxia 3. Broca’s aphasia 4. Gaze into a side of lesion 253. The lesion of posterial parts of middle frontal gyrus causes: answer: 1 1. Cortical gaze paralysis 2. Central paralysis and paresis 3. Frontal ataxia 4. Broca’s aphasia 254. The lesion of posterial parts of middle frontal gyrus causes: answer: 3 1. Central paralysis and paresis 2. Frontal ataxia 3. Agraphia 4. Broca’s aphasia 255. The lesion of posterior part of lower frontal gyrus causes: answer: 2 1. Central paralysis and paresis 2. Broca’s aphasia 3. Frontal ataxia 4. Cortical gaze paralysis 256. The lesion of posterior part of lower frontal gyrus causes: answer: 4 1. Central paralysis and paresis 2. Agraphia 3. Cortical gaze paralysis 4. Broca’s aphasia 257. The lesion of precentral gyrus causes: answer: 3 1. Frontal ataxia 2. Cortical gaze paralisis 3. Central paralysis and paresis 4. Broca’s aphasia 258. The lesion of precentral gyrus causes: answer: 1 1. Central paralysis and paresis 2. Cerebellar hemiataxia 3. Gaze into a side of lesion 4. Broca’s aphasia 259. The lesion of sulcus calcarinus seldom causes: answer: 4 1. Lower quadrant hemianopsia 2. Upper quadrant hemianopsia 3. Homonimus hemianopsia of visual fields 4. Total blindness 260. The lesion of upper parietal lobe causes: answer: 4 1. Apraxia 2. Condactive sensory disorders 3. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy 4. Loss of sense of localization and discrimination 261. The lesion of upper parietal lobe causes: answer: 4 1. Apraxia 2. Condactive sensory disorders 3. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy 4. Loss of light touch sense 262. The lesion of upper parietal lobe causes: answer: 4 1. Apraxia 2. Condactive sensory disorders 3. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy 4. Asthereognosis 263. The lesion of upper parietal lobe on right side can cause: answer: 3 1. Apraxia 2. Condactive sensory disordersSensory Jeckson’s epilepsy 3. Autotopagnosia 4. anopsia 264. The lesion of upper parietal lobe on right side can cause: answer: 3 1. Apraxia 2. Condactive sensory disorders 3. Pseudomelia 4. Alexia and acalculia 265. The lesion of upper parietal lobe on right side can causes: answer: 3 1. Apraxia 2. Sensory Jeckson’s epilepsy 3. Anosognosia 4. Alexia and acalculia 266. The lesion posterior parts of temporal and lower parts of parietal lobes causes: answer: 2 1. Temporal ataxia 2. Anomic aphasia 3. Auditory verbal agnosia 4. Wernicke’s aphasia 267. Torpid mental reactions are typical symptom of lesion in: answer: 3 1. Parietal lobe 2. Occipital lobe 3. Frontal lobe 4. Temporal lobe 268. Untidiness is a typical symptom of lesion in: answer: 1 1. Frontal lobe 2. Parietal lobe 3. Occipital lobe 4. Temporal lobe 269. What are the clinical signs of cortical frontal ataxia? answer: 4 1. Hesitating to the side of lesion at movements 2. Nausea, vomiting 3. Nystagmus 4. Astasia, abasia 270. What cortical speech disorders do you know? answer: 1 1. Motor aphasia 2. Scanning speech 3. Mutism 4. Slow, monotonous speech 271. What cortical speech disorders do you know? answer: 3 1. Mutism 2. Scanning speech 3. Sensory aphasia 4. Slow, monotonous speech 272. What cortical speech disorders do you know? answer: 1 1. Amnestic aphasia 2. Scanning speech 3. Mutism 4. Slow, monotonous speech 273. What function is located in gyrus angularis? answer: 3 1. Center of praxis 2. Sensitivity on the right side of the body 3. Center of reading and calculation 4. Complicated kinds of sensitivity 274. What function is located in gyrus parahippocampalis? answer: 1 1. Smell zone 2. Center of praxis 3. Auditory zone 4. Taste zone 275. What function is located in gyrus supramarginalis? answer: 4 1. Center of reading and calculation 2. Sensitivity on the right side of the body 3. Sensitivity on the left side of the body 4. Center of praxis 276. What function is located in gyrus supramarginalis? answer: 2 1. Center of reading and calculation 2. Center of praxis 3. Sensitivity on the right side of the body 4. Sensitivity on the left side of the body 277. What function is located in left postcentral gyrus of parietal lobe? answer: 1 1. Sensitivity on the right side of the body 2. Motor activity on the right side of the body 3. Motor activity on the left side of the body 4. Sensitivity on the left side of the body 278. What function is located in left precentral gyrus of frontal lobe? answer: 4 1. Motor activity on the right side of the body 2. Sensitivity on the opposite side of the body 3. Sensitivity on the same side of the body 4. Motor activity on the left side of the body 279. What function is located in left upper temporal lobe? answer: 3 1. Center of praxis 2. Auditory zone 3. Wernicke center 4. Smell zone 280. What function is located in left upper temporal lobe? answer: 4 1. Center of gnosis 2. Auditory zone 3. Smell zone 4. Wernicke center 281. What function is located in middle part of middle frontal gyrus? answer: 3 1. Motor activity on the opposite side of the body 2. Motor activity on the same side of the body 3. Center of writting 4. Center of eye movements in the opposite side 282. What function is located in postcentral gyrus of parietal lobe? answer: 3 1. Motor activity on the opposite side of the body 2. Motor activity on the same side of the body 3. Sensitivity on the opposite side of the body 4. Sensitivity on the same side of the body 283. What function is located in posterior part of left lower frontal gyrus? answer: 1 1. Center of Broca 2. Motor activity on the left side of the body 3. Motor activity on the right side of the body 4. Center of eye movements in the opposite side 284. What function is located in posterior part of left lower frontal gyrus? answer: 4 1. Motor activity on the left side of the body 2. Motor activity on the right side of the body 3. Center of straight walking and standing 4. Center of motor expressive speech 285. What function is located in posterior part of middle frontal gyrus? answer: 4 1. Motor activity on the opposite side of the body 2. Motor activity on the same side of the body 3. Sensitivity on the opposite side of the body 4. Center of eye movements in the opposite side 286. What function is located in posterior part of right lower frontal gyrus? answer: 3 1. Motor activity on the left side of the body 2. Motor activity on the right side of the body 3. Center of music 4. Center of eye movements in the opposite side 287. What diagnostic method should be used for verification of diagnosis in the patient with diffuse brain lesion and remissive course of the disease? answer: 3 1. Investigation of evoked potentials 2. X- ray computer tomography of head 3. MRI of brain and spinal cord 4. Electroencephalography 288. While objective examination of patient the doctor found ptosis on the left, narrowed left pupil and small leftside enophthalmus. Lesion of what structure is associated with such clinical picture? answer: 3 1. Ganglion stellatum 2. Cervical-thoracic ganglion 3. Upper cervical ganglion 4. Ganglion cilliaris 289. While objective examination of patient the doctor found ptosis on the left, narrowed left pupil and small leftside enophthalmus. Lesion of what structure is associated with such clinical picture? answer: 3 1. Lateral horns of spinal cord on the level C6-C7 2. Lateral horns of spinal cord on the level Th2-Th3 3. Lateral horns of spinal cord on the level C8-Th1 4. Ganglion cilliaris 290. While objective examination of patient the doctor found ptosis on the left, narrowed left pupil and small leftside enophthalmus. What is the name of this symptom? answer: 2 1. Ptee 2. Horner 3. Argil-Robertson 4. Wasserman 291. The patient that lies on his back was being counted heart rate. After that he was proposed to stand up and counted his pulse rate again. What test is that? answer: 3 1. Stukkey 2. Aschner 3. Ortostatic 4. Clinostatic 292. The patient that lies on his back was being counted heart rate. After that he was proposed to stand up and counted his pulse rate again. What is normal reaction in this case? answer: 3 1. decreased pulse on 12 units 2. increased pulse on 18 units 3. increased pulse on 12 units 4. decreased pulse on 18 units 293. The patient received contusion of thoracic part of spinal cord three weeks ago. Objectively – there are lower deep spastic paraparesis, total anesthesia from the umbilical level. What autonomic disorders can be observed in this patient? answer: 3 1. Dryness in mouth 2. paradoxical urine incontinence 3. periodic urine incontinence 4. true urine incontinence 294. The patient received contusion of thoracic part of spinal cord three weeks ago. Objectively – there are lower deep spastic paraparesis, total anesthesia from the umbilical level. What autonomic disorders can be observed in this patient? answer: 3 1. Dryness in mouth 2. paralysis of accommodation 3. bedsores 4. myosis, anizokoria 295. The patient lost parasympathetic innervation of eye. What function will be lost? answer: 1 1. Direct reaction of pupil to the light 2. Convergence 3. Dilatation of pupil 4. Lacrimation of eye 296. The patient has vertebrogenous and radicular (S1) syndromes. Which investigation should be made first of all? answer: 1 1. X-ray of spinal column 2. Computer tomography 3. MRI 4. Electromyography 297. The patient has vertebrogenous and radicular (S1) syndromes. What additional method of diagnostics should be made first of all? answer: 1 1. X-ray of vertebral column 2. CT-scan 3. MRI 4. ENMG 298. The patient has brain infarction in midbrain. What autonomic disorders can be observed in this patient? answer: 2 1. Dryness in mouth 2. paralysis of accommodation 3. hypersalivation 4. myosis, anizokoria 299. The patient has brain infarction in midbrain. What autonomic disorders can be observed in this patient? answer: 2 1. Dryness in mouth 2. Midriasis, anizokoria 3. hypersalivation 4. myosis, anizokoria 301. Which of the following symptoms is a common neurological symptom? Answer: 3 1) intentional tremors; 2) athetosis; 3) Brown-Séquard syndrome; 4) auditory agnosia; 303. Which one is the feature of the neuromuscular atrophy? Answer: 2 1) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and hand muscles without sensory disorders; 2) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and hand muscles with polyneural type of sensory disorders 3) conducting disorders of sense; 4) fasciculation of muscles; 304. The lesion of abductor nerve causes the paralysis of which muscle? Answer: 2 1) superior rectus; 2) lateral rectus; 3) inferior rectus; 4) superior oblique. 305. Binasal hemianopsia is caused by disturbance of: Answer: 2 1) The central part of optic chiasm; 1) aphasia; 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 2) double vision 3) The optic radiation; 3) disturbance of consciousness; 4) The visual nerves. 4) the Kernig’s sign; 306. Bitemporal hemianopsia is caused by disturbance of: answer: 1 302. Which of the following symptoms is a sign of the spinal cord lesion? Answer: 3 1) The central part of optic chiasm; 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 3) The visual tracts; 1) The frontal lobe; 4) The optic radiation from both sides. 2) The parietal lobe; 307. The half damage of the cross-section of spinal cord (Brown-Séquard syndrome) is characterized by central paralysis on the side of the damage in combination with: 3) The temporal lobe; 4) The occipital lobe. 311. The patient with visual agnosia: Answer: 3 Answer: 4 1) disturbance of all types of sensations on the opposite side of the damage; 2) disturbance of pain and temperature sensation on the side of the damage; 3) disturbance of deep sensation on the side of the damage and disturbance of the pain and temperature sensation on the opposite side of the damage; 4) disturbance of all types of sensation on the side of the damage. 1) poorly sees the surrounding objects, but can recognize them; 2) sees objects well, but the shape seems incorrectly; 3) does not see objects on the periphery; 4) sees objects, but does not recognize them. 312. The patient with motor aphasia: Answer: 1 308. Which kind of ataxia is caused by damage of cerebellar vermis? 1) understands the addressed speech, but can not speak; Answer: 3 1) dynamic; 2) vestibular; 2) does not understand the addressed speech and can not speak; 3) can speak, but does not understand the addressed speech; 3) static; 4) can speak, but speech is not proper. 4) sensory. 309. Hemianaesthesia, hemiataxia, hemianopsia are characteristic of which damage: 313. The patient with sensor aphasia: Answer: 4 Answer: 4 1) globus pallidus (or pallidum); 2) substantia nigra; 1) does not understand the addressed speech and can not speak; 2) understands the addressed speech, but can not speak; 3) red nuclei; 4) visual tuber. 3) can speak , but forgets the names of items; 310. Astereognosis is caused by disturbance of: 4) does not understand the addressed speech and does not control his own speech. Answer: 3 314. The combination of disturbances of swallowing and pronouncing, dysarthria, paresis of soft palate, lack laryngeal reflex and tetraparesis indicate the defeat of: Answer: 3 1) Bend the head forward; Answer: 3 2) press the area of pubis articulation; 1) cerebellar peduncles; 3) pons cerebelli; 3) Flex the patient’s head gently until his chin touches his chest and straighten the flexed leg on right angle of knee and hip joints of the patient, looking to another leg; 4) the cervical part of the spinal cord. 4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh. 315. The existence of oral automatism reflexes means the damage of which tracts: 319. The main pathological flexion type reflex is a reflex of: Answer: 2 Answer: 3 1) corticospinal; 1) Babinski; 2) corticonuclear; 2) Oppenheim; 3) frontal-bulbar-cerebellar; 3) Rossolimo; 4) rubrospinal. 4) Gordon. 316. Apraxia is caused by: 320. Sensory aphasia occurs in case of left hemisphere’s damage: 2) elongated brain; Answer: 3 Answer: 1 1) The frontal lobe; 1) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum; 2) The parietal lobe; 2) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum; 3) The temporal lobe; 3) superior temporal lobule; 4) The occipital lobe. 4) inferior temporal lobule; 317. The central paresis of left hand occurs when the lesion localization is: 321. Motor aphasia occurs case of left hemisphere’s damage: Answer: 4 Answer: 3 1) in the upper parts of the front central gyrus of cerebrum on the left; 2) in the lower parts of the front central gyrus of cerebrum on the right; 1) superior frontal gyrus of cerebrum; 2) the frontal central gyrus; 3) in the posterior genu of internal capsule; 3) the posterior parts of inferior frontal gyrus of cerebrum 4) in the middle part of frontal central gyrus of cerebrum on the right. 4) the posterior parts of medial frontal gyrus of cerebrum. 318. To check the meningeal Brudzinski’s sign you perform: 322. Parkinson's disease may have the following syndromes: Answer: 2 Answer: 3 1) сhorea- athetosis; 1) cross hemiplegia; 2) akinetic-rigid; 2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis; 3) vestibular-cerebellar; 4) pyramid; 323. Dissociated sense disorder occurs in case of damage: Answer: 4 1) peripheral nerve; 3) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 327. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Fovil? 2) sense ganglion; Answer: 1 3) dorsal ganglion; 4) dorsal grey horn. 324. The clinical feature of Claude-BernardHorner syndrome includes: 1) peripheral paresis of facial and abducens nerves on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 2) peripheral paresis of facial on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; Answer: 3 1) divergent strabismus, midriasis, ptosis; 3) peripheral paresis of oculomotorius nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 2) convergent strabismus; 3) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos; 4) peripheral paresis of accessorius nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) rotating nistagmus, anisocoria; 328. The true urine incontinence occurs: 325. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Weber? Answer: 4 Answer: 2 1) in paracentral lobule damage; 1) cross hemiplegia; 2) in thalamus damage 2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 3) pyramidal path lesion from one side; 3) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 329. Peripheral paralysis is characterized by: 4) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 1) clonuses; 326. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Mijar-Gubler? 3) Wernicke-Mann position; 4) in spinal pelvic center lesion. Answer: 4 2) high muscle tonus, high reflexes; 4) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, weak tone; 4) Red nucleus and substantia nigra; 334. The clinical feature of oculomotorius nerve lesion: 330. The Central paralysis is characterized by: Answer: 3 1) аmaurosis; Answer: 4 2) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos; 1) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, decreased tone; 3) ptosis, midriasis, divergent strabismus; 2) hyperkinesis; 4) double vision when looking down; 3) ataxia; 335. Bulbar type of sensory disorder occurs when there is damage of: 4) spasticity, high reflexes; Answer: 4 331. The central neuron of motor path is: 1) cutaneous sensory nerves; Answer: 3 2) peripheral lesions of the trigeminal nerve; 1) red nucleus; 3) Gasserov node lesions; 2) shatra nucleus; 3) pyramid cells of frontal central gyrus; 4) motor nucleus of brain stem; 332. The peripheral neuron of the Corticospinal Tract is: Answer: 3 1) cells of the dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 2) cells of lateral horns of spinal cord; 3) cells of the anterior horns of the spinal cord; 4) lesion of the long nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. 336. The clinical feature of the vagus nerve lesion: Answer: 3 1)disturbance of the hearing, vestibular function; 2) Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome; 3) tachycardia, decrease of bowel peristalsis, disturbance of swallowing, respiration; 4) disturbance of taste on the one-third part of the tongue, 4) paravertebral chain; disturbance of salivation; 333. The peripheral neuron of the Corticonuclear Tract is: 337. The feeling of "already have seen" and "have never seen" occurs in the irritation of: Answer: 3 Answer: 4 1) cells of the thalamus; 1) premotor area; 2) cells of the hypothalamus; 2) parietal lobe; 3) motor nuclei of the trunk; 3) occipital lobe; 4) temporal lobe. Answer: 4 338. Vegetative structure of the spinal cord is: 1) existence of fresh red blood cells; Answer: 2 2) cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic pleocytosis ) 1) frontal horns; 3) existence of based erythrocytes; 2) lateral horns; 4) cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic pleocytosis ); 3) dorsal horns; 4) dorsal column; 343. In the liquor of purulent meningitis the following is detected: 339. Phrenic Center is located on level: Answer: 1 Answer: 1 cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic pleocytosis ) 1) C4; 2) C2-C3; cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic pleocytosis ); 3) Тh1; protein-cell dissociation; 4) Th4. 4) existence of fibrin layer; 340. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of the cervical thickening causes the following neurological symptom: 344. Liquor is produced by: Answer: 3 1) pahionic granulation; 1) Central tetraparesis; 2) chorioidal plexus of the cerebral ventricles; Answer: 2 2) weak tetraparesis; 3) cerebral layers; 3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet; 4) diploic veins; 4) weak lower paraparesis. 341. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of the lumbar thickening causes the following neurological symptom: 345. Olfactory hallucinations are caused by damage of: Answer: 3 Answer: 4 1) olfactory tubercle; 1) Central tetraparesis; 2) olfactory bulb; 2) weak tetraparesis; 3) temporal lobe; 3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet; 4) parietal lobe. 4) weak lower paraparesis. 346. True urine incontinence occurs as a result of damage: 342. In the liquor of purulent meningitis the following is detected: Answer: 4 1) paracentral lobules of anterior central gyrus; 2) brachial plexus; 3) spinal cord; 2) cervical part of the spinal cord; 4) brainstem; 3) lumbar thickening of the spinal cord; 4) cone of the spinal cord. 351. The atrophy of one half of the tongue’s muscles occurs due to the damage of which cranial nerve? 347. Which craniocerebral nerves damage occurs in combination with bulbar paralysis? Answer: 4 1) V; Answer: 3 2) VII; 1) IV-V-VI; 3) IX; 2) VII-VIII-IX; 4) XII. 3) IХ-Х-ХII; 4) V-VI. 352. To promote the meningeal symptom of Kernig you perform: 348. Pseudobulbar paralysis occurs when: Answer: 3 Answer: 1 1) Bend the head forward; 1) bilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract; 2) press the area of pubis articulation; 2) unilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract; 3) straighten the flexed leg on right angle of knee and hip joints; 3) bilateral lesion of corticospinal tract; 4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh. 4) unilateral lesion of corticospinal tract. 349. Abnormal Babinski reflex is a sign of which damage? 353. Olfactory hallucinations occur due to the damage of which nerve? Answer: 3 Answer: 2 1) olfactory nerve; 1) spinal-thalamic tract; 2) the olfactory tract; 2) pyramidal tract; 3) temporal lobe; 3) rubro-spinal path; 4) parietal lobe; 4) spino-cerebellar tract. 350. The sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks" type, and complaints of the patient feeling tingling in hands and feet usually occurs in which diseases: 354. The lumbar puncture must be performed between the vertebras: Answer: 3 1) L1-L2; Answer: 1 2) L2-L3; 1) peripheral nerves; 3) L3-L4; 4) Th1-L1. 359. which investigation is used to diagnose the myasthenia: 355. Where is the cortical end of the auditory analyzer located: Answer: 3 Answer: 3 1) muscle biopsy; 1) in the frontal lobe; 2) ECG; 2) parietal lobe; 3) prozerin test; 3) in the temporal lobe; 4) the brain CT; 4) in the occipital lobe. 360. Which part of the nervous system is often damaged by ? 356. The damage of the abducens nerve causes paralysis of which muscle: Poliomyelitis? Answer: 2 Answer: 3 1) superior rectus; 1) subcortical nodes; 2) lateral rectus; 2) dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 3) inferior rectus; 3) anterior horns of the spinal cord; 4) superior oblique. 4) anterior ganglions of the spinal cord; 357. The most common neurological syndrome which complicates the pathologic process of diabetes mellitus is: 361. Mark the most characteristic sign of acute neuropathy: Answer: 2 Answer: 3 1) acute shooting pain; 1) encephalopathy; 2) myelopathy; 2) lagophthalmos, paralysis of mimicking muscles; 3) polyneuropathy; 3) amaurosis; 4) seizures; 4) decrease in hearing; 358. Specify the most characteristic clinical signs of myopathy: 362. The 40 year old men has recently involuntary jerking of upper limbs,beginning from left-hand rapidly spread to the whole left half of the bofy. What is the type of epilepsy? Answer: 2 1) tonic seizures in the limbs; Answer: 3 2) atrophy of the shoulder and pelvic muscles, as well as the muscles of back; 1) generalized tonic-clonic seizure; 3) conducting type of sensory disorders; 2) absence seizure; 4) hemi paretic gait. 3) Jackson; 4) partial; 363. The most significant neurological complication of lethargic encephalitis Economo is: Answer: 2 1) sensory; Answer: 4 2) motor; 1) blindness; 3) autonomic; 2) deafness; 4) sympathetic; 3) hemiplegics; 368. Which neurons are damaged by myasthenia? 4) Parkinsonism; Answer: 2 364. Vitamin B12 deficiency influences to: 1) cells of anterior horns; Answer: 4 2) neuromuscular synapses; 1) the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system; 3) sensory ganglia; 2) the genitourinary system; 4) the edge of sympathetic trunk; 3) nervous and genitourinary system; 369. In which muscles occur hypertrophy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy? 4) nervous and hemopoetic system. Answer: 3 365. The most frequent cause of dementia is: 1) muscles of the shoulder; Answer: 3 2) pelvic muscles only; 1) epilepsy; 3) feet muscles only; 2) encephalitis; 4) muscles of the hips 3) Alzheimer's disease; 4) Parkinson’s disease; 366. The symptom which is characteristic of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is: 370. Which one of them is concerned with demyelinating polyneuropathy: Answer: 1 1) Guillain–Barré; Answer: 3. 2) diabetic; 1. muscles Decrease of the creatinephospokinase level in the urine; 3) alcohol; 2. muscle atrophy of the distal extremities; 4) porphyria. 3. pseudohypertrophy of calf ; 371. The vision disturbance in systemic sclerosis is caused due to the damage of: 4. the onset of the disease is at the age of 1015 years. 367. Which neurons are damaged by lateral amyotrophic sclerosis? Answer: 2 1) vascular pigmented layer; 2) optic nerve; 3) primary optic enter; 376. Which one is characteristic for chronic forms of lethargy encephalitis Economo? 4) radial graciole in the occipital lobe; Answer: 4 372. When does the polyneuropathy associated with Vit. B1 deficiencies occur? 1) blindness; Answer: 1 2) hemiplegia; 1) chronic alcoholism; 3) paraplegia; 2) porphyria; 4) Parkinsonism; 3) vibration disease; 377. Which of the following occurs in progradient type of tick-borne encephalitis? 4) diphtheria. Answer: 2 373. Which neurochemical changes in subcortical nuclei are characterized in Parkinson's disease? 1) Jacksonian epilepsy; 2) Kojevnikov epilepsy; Answer: 1 3) absences; 1) decrease of dopamine; 4) Parkinson's disease. 2) decrease of acetylcholine; 3) increase of norepinephrine content; 378. Which tumor causes the bitemporal hemianopia? 4) decrease of norepinephrine content. Answer: 4 374. The involuntary movements like worms on the hands’ fingers, that exacerbate during rest, and stops during the dream is called: 1) optic nerve; Answer: 2 3) temporal lobe; 1) chorea; 4) pituitary adenoma. 2) athetosis; 3) torsion dystonia; 379. Which of the following etiological factors is the most common cause of lower back pain: 4) tics; Answer: 2 375. The involuntary movements like on the hands’ fingers occurs due to the lesion of: 1) spinal injury; 2) occipital lobe; 2) spinal osteochondrosis; Answer: 1 3) myositis of back muscles; 1) caudate nucleus; 4) ankylosing spondyloarthritis. 2) red nucleus; 3) black substance; 380. Clinical manifestation of the myasthenia is: 4) pale globe. Answer: 4 1) severe pain syndrome; 2.18-30 years; 2) muscle stiffness; 3.40-55 years; 3) coordination disturbances; 4. over 60 years; 4) General or local muscle weakness that occurs after physical exertion. 385. Which syndrome is characteristic for lateral amyotrophic sclerosis 381. The vertebrobasilar and carotid systems of cerebral blood flow have anastomose through which artery? Answer: 3. Answer: 2 2. pelvic organs’ dysfunction; 1. anterior connecting; 3. amyotrophy, fibrillation, hyperreflexia 2. posterior connecting; 4. central monoparesis; 3. orbital; 386. Multiple Sclerosis should be differentiated from: 1. epileptic loosing of consciousness; 4. cerebral layers; Answer: 2. 382. The anterior connecting artery- is the anastomosis between which arteries: 1. meningitis; Answer: 2 2. multiple encephalomyelitis; 1. carotid and basilar; 3. subarachnoid hemorrhage; 2. two anterior cerebral; 4. poliomyelitis; 3. two vertebrals; 387. Which symptom is characteristic for bulbar form of lateral amyotrophic sclerosis? 4. middle and anterior cerebral; 383. The circle of Willis can provide adequate cerebral blood flow in case of which artery thrombosis? Answer: 3. Answer: 3 2. amblyopia; 1. middle cerebral; 3. dysarthria and dysphagia; 2. posterior cerebral; 4. atrophy of lower limbs ; 3. internal carotid; 388. Which system is affected most often in multiple sclerosis? 1. sensation disorders; 4. external carotid; Answer: 2. 384. Sistemic sclerosis is more common in the age of: 1. sensory; Answer: 2. 2. pyramid and cerebellar; 1. 10-14 years; 3. strial and nigrum; 4. muscular; 393. Which spinal nerve roots form the neck plexus: 389. Which system is damaged by lateral amyotrophic sclerosis? Answer: 3 Answer: 2. 1. C1-C8; 1. vegetative; 2. C3-C8; 2. motor; 3. C1-C4; 3. sensory; 4. C5-Th2; 4. extrapyramidal; 394. Which spinal nerve roots form the brachial plexus? 390. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis causes combined lesion of the following: Answer: 2 Answer: 2. 1. C3-C8; 1. frontal and dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 2. C5-Th2; 3. C7-TH2; 2. the frontal horns and pyramidal pathway; 4. C7-Th4; 3. the dorsal horns and dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 395. The type of inheritance of Wilson disease: 4. pyramidal pathway and the cerebellum; Answer: 2. 391. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis often develops at the following age: 1. autosomal dominant; Answer: 3. 2. autosomal recessive; 1.20-30 years; 3. coupled with x-linked recessively; 2.15-20 years; 4. coupled with x-linked dominantly; 3.50-70 years; 396. The type of inheritance of Huntington's chorea: 4.30-40 years; Answer: 1. 392. Which syndrome is characteristic of multiple sclerosis? 1. autosomal dominant; Answer: 1. 2. autosomal recessive; 1. retrobulbar neuritis; 3. coupled with x-linked recessively 2. sympathic adrenal impairment; 4. coupled with x-linked dominantly; 3. Kojevnikov epilepsy; 397. What is the most significant in making the diagnosis Wilson disease? 4. Jackson epilepsy ; Answer: 2. 1. the extrapyramidal system lesion; 2. copper metabolic distortion; 3. liver damage; 4. dementia; 398. The synthesis of which genetic agent is disrupted in Duchenne muscular dystrophy? Answer: 2. 1. dopamine; 1) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and hand muscles without sensory disorders; 2) peripheral paresis and atrophy of feet and hand muscles with polyneural type of sensory disorders 3) conducting disorders of sense; 4) fasciculation of muscles; 403. The lesion of abductor nerve causes the paralysis of which muscle? Answer: 2 1) superior rectus; 2) lateral rectus; 3) inferior rectus; 4) superior oblique. 2. the distrophin protein; 3. ceruloplasmin; 4. copper-transporting ATPase; 399. Which of the following is hereditary disease of nervous system? Answer: 2. 1. multiple sclerosis; 2. progressive muscular dystrophy; 404. Binasal hemianopsia is caused by disturbance of: Answer: 2 1) The central part of optic chiasm; 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 3) The visual rays; 4) The visual nerves. 405. Bitemporal hemianopsia is caused by disturbance of: 1) The central part of optic chiasm; 2) The lateral parts of optic chiasm; 3) The visual tracts; 4) The visual rays from both sides. 3. myasthenia; 4. chorea gravis; 400. Which of the following symptoms is a common neurological symptom? Answer: 3 1) aphasia; 2) double vision 3) disturbance of consciousness; 4) the Kernig’s sign; 401. Which of the following symptoms is a sign of the spinal cord lesion? Answer: 3 1) intentional tremors; 2) athetosis; 3) Brown-Séquard syndrome; 4) auditory agnosia; 402. Which one is the feature of the neuromuscular atrophy? Answer: 2 406. The half damage of the cross-section of spinal cord (Brown-Séquard syndrome) is characterized by central paralysis on the side of the damage in combination with: Answer: 3 1) disturbance of all types of sensations on the opposite side of the damage; 2) disturbance of pain and temperature sensation on the side of the damage; 3) disturbance of deep sensation on the side of the damage and disturbance of the pain and temperature sensation on the opposite side of the damage; 4) disturbance of all types of sensation on the side of the damage. 407. Which kind of ataxia is caused by damage of cerebellar vermis? Answer: 3 1) dynamic; 2) vestibular; 3) static; 4) sensory. 408. Hemianaesthesia, hemiataxia, hemianopsia are characteristic of which damage: Answer: 4 1) globus pallidus (or pallidum); 2) substantia nigra; 3) red nuclei; 4) visual tuber. 414. The existence of oral automatism reflexes means the damage of which tracts: Answer: 2 1) corticospinal; 2) corticonuclear; 3) frontal-bulbar-cerebellar; 4) rubrospinal. 409. Astereognosis is caused by disturbance of: Answer: 3 1) The frontal lobe; 2) The parietal lobe; 3) The temporal lobe; 4) The occipital lobe. 415. Apraxia is caused by: Answer: 3 1) The frontal lobe; 2) The parietal lobe; 3) The temporal lobe; 4) The occipital lobe. 410. The patient with visual agnosia: Answer: 4 1) poorly sees the surrounding objects, but can recognize them; 2) sees objects well, but the shape seems incorrectly; 3) does not see objects on the periphery; 4) sees objects, but does not recognize them. 411. The patient with motor aphasia: Answer: 1 1) understands the addressed speech, but can not speak; 2) does not understand the addressed speech and can not speak; 3) can speak, but does not understand the addressed speech; 4) can speak, but speech is not proper. 412. The patient with sensor aphasia: Answer: 4 1) does not understand the addressed speech and can not speak; 2) understands the addressed speech, but can not speak; 3) can speak , but forgets the names of items; 4) does not understand the addressed speech and does not control his own speech. 413. The combination of disturbances of swallowing and pronouncing, dysarthria, paresis of soft palate, lack laryngeal reflex and tetraparesis indicate the defeat of: Answer: 3 1) cerebellar peduncles; 2) elongated brain; 3) pons cerebelli; 4) the cervical part of the spinal cord. 416. The central paresis of left hand occurs when the lesion localization is: Answer: 4 1) in the upper parts of the front central gyrus of cerebrum on the left; 2) in the lower parts of the front central gyrus of cerebrum on the right; 3) in the posterior genu of internal capsule; 4) in the middle part of frontal central gyrus of cerebrum on the right. 417. To check the meningeal Brudzinski’s sign you perform: Answer: 3 1) Bend the head forward; 2) press the area of pubis articulation; 3) Flex the patient’s head gently until his chin touches his chest and straighten the flexed leg on right angle of knee and hip joints of the patient, looking to another leg; 4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh. 418. The main pathological flexion type reflex is a reflex of: Answer: 3 1) Babinski; 2) Oppenheim; 3) Rossolimo; 4) Gordon. 419. Sensory aphasia occurs in case of left hemisphere’s damage: Answer: 1 1) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum; 2) superior parietal gyrus of cerebrum; 3) superior temporal lobule; 4) inferior temporal lobule; 420. Motor aphasia occurs case of left hemisphere’s damage: Answer: 3 1) superior frontal gyrus of cerebrum; 2) the frontal central gyrus; 3) the posterior parts of inferior frontal gyrus of cerebrum 4) the posterior parts of medial frontal gyrus of cerebrum. 421. Parkinson's disease may have the following syndromes: Answer: 2 1) сhorea- athetosis; 2) akinetic-rigid; 3) vestibular-cerebellar; 4) pyramid; 422. Dissociated sensation disorder occurs in case of damage: Answer: 4 1) peripheral nerve; 2) sense ganglion; 3) dorsal ganglion; 4) dorsal grey horn. 423. The clinical feature of ClaudeBernard-Horner syndrome includes: Answer: 3 1) Dissenting strabismus, midriasis, ptosis; 2) Concomitant convergent strabismus; 3) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos; 4) rotating nistagmus, anisocoria; 424. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Weber? Answer: 2 1) cross hemiplegia; 2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 3) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 425. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Mijar-Gubler? Answer: 3 1) cross hemiplegia; 2) peripheral paresis of the oculomotor nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis; 3) peripheral paresis of facial nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of abducens nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 426. Which of them is called alterning paralysis of Fovil? Answer: 1 1) peripheral paresis of facial and abducens nerves on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 2) peripheral paresis of facial on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 3) peripheral paresis of oculomotorius nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 4) peripheral paresis of accessorius nerve on one side and Central hemiparesis on the other side; 427. The true urine incontinence occurs: Answer: 4 1) in paracentral lobule damage; 2) in thalamus damage 3) pyramidal path lesion from one side; 4) in spinal pelvic center lesion. 428. Peripheral paralysis is characterized by: Answer: 4 1) clonuses; 2) High muscle tonus, high reflexes; 3) Wernicke-Mann position; 4) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, weak tone; 429. The Central paralysis is characterized by: Answer: 4 1) muscle atrophy, weak reflexes, decreased tone; 2) hyperkinesis; 3) ataxia; 4) spasticity, high reflexes; 430. The central neuron of motor path is: Answer: 3 1) red nucleus; 2) shatra nucleus; 3) pyramid cells of frontal central gyrus; 4) motor nucleus of brain stem; 431. The peripheral neuron of the Corticospinal Tract is: Answer: 3 1) cells of the dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 2) cells of lateral horns of spinal cord; 3) cells of the anterior horns of the spinal cord; 4) paravertebral chain; 432. The peripheral neuron of the Corticonuclear Tract is: Answer: 3 1) cells of the thalamus; 2) cells of the hypothalamus; 3) motor nuclei of the trunk; 4) Red nucleus and are characteristic of which damage: substantia nigra; 433. The clinical feature oculomotorius nerve lesion: Answer: 3 1) аmaurosis; 2) ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos; 3) ptosis, midriasis, dissenting strabismus; 4) double vision when looking down; 434. Bulbar type of sensory disorder occurs when there is damage of: Answer: 4 1) cutaneous sensory nerves; 2) peripheral lesions of the trigeminal nerve; 3) Gasserov node lesions; 4) lesion of the long nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. 435. The clinical feature of the vagus nerve lesion: Answer: 3 1) disturbance of the hearing, vestibular function; 2) Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome; 3) tachycardia, decrease of bowel peristalsis, disturbance of swallowing, respiration; 4) disturbance of taste on the one-third part of the tongue, disturbance of salivation; 436. The feeling of "already have seen" and "have never seen" occurs in the irritation of: Answer: 4 1) premotor area; 2) parietal lobe; 3) occipital lobe; 4) temporal lobe. 437. Vegetative structure of the spinal cord is: Answer: 2 1) frontal horns; 2) lateral horns; 3) dorsal horns; 4) dorsal column; 438. Phrenic Center is located on level: Answer: 1 1) C4; 2) C2-C3; 3) Тh1; 4) Th4. 439. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of the cervical thickening causes the following neurological symptom: Answer: 3 1) Central tetraparesis; 2) weak tetraparesis; 3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet; 4) weak lower paraparesis. 440. The lesion of spinal cord at the level of the lumbar thickening causes the following neurological symptom: Answer: 4 1) Central tetraparesis; 2) weak tetraparesis; 3) weak paresis of hands and central of feet; 4) weak lower paraparesis. 441. In the liquor of purulent meningitis the following is detected: Answer: 4 1) existence of fresh red blood cells; 2) cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic pleocytosis ) 3) existence of based erythrocytes; 4) cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic pleocytosis ); 442. In the liquor of purulent meningitis the following is detected: Answer: 1 1) cellular-protein dissociation (lymphocytic pleocytosis ) 2) cellular-protein dissociation (neutrophylic pleocytosis ); 3) protein-cell dissociation; 4) existence of fibrin layer; 443. Liquor is produced: Answer: 2 1) pahionic granulation; 2) chorioidal plexus of the cerebral ventricles; 3) cerebral layers; 4) diploic veins; 444. Olfactory hallucinations are caused by damage of: Answer: 3 1) olfactory tubercle; 2) olfactory bulb; 3) temporal lobe; 4) parietal lobe. 445. True urine incontinence occurs as a result of damage: Answer: 4 1) paracentral lobules of anterior central gyrus; 2) cervical part of the spinal cord; 3) lumbar thickening of the spinal cord; 4) cone of the spinal cord. 446. Which craniocerebral nerves damage occurs in combination with bulbar paralysis? Answer: 3 1) IV-V-VI; 2) VII-VIII-IX; 3) IХ-Х-ХII; 4) V-VI. 447. Pseudobulbar paralysis occurs when: Answer: 1 1) bilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract; 2) unilateral lesion of corticonuclear tract; 3) bilateral lesion of corticospinal tract; 4) unilateral lesion of corticospinal tract. 448. Abnormal Babinski reflex is a sign of which damage? Answer: 2 1) spinal-thalamic tract; 2) pyramidal tract; 3) rubro-spinal path; 4) spino-cerebellar tract. 449. The sense disorders as "gloves" and "socks" type, and complaints of the patient feeling tingling in hands and feet usually occurs in which diseases: Answer: 1 1) peripheral nerves; 2) brachial plexus; 3) spinal cord; 4) brainstem; 450. The atrophy of one half of the tongue’s muscles occurs due to the damage of which cranial nerve? Answer: 4 1) V; 2) VII; 3) IX; 4) XII. 451. To promote the meningeal symptom of Kernig you perform: Answer: 3 1) Bend the head forward; 2) press the area of pubis articulation; 3) straighten the flexed leg on right angle of knee and hip joints; 4) Press the quadriceps muscle of thigh. 452. Olfactory hallucinations occur due to the damage of which nerve? Answer: 3 1) olfactory nerve; 2) the olfactory tract; 3) temporal lobe; 4) parietal lobe; 453. The lumbar puncture must be performed between the vertebras: Answer: 3 1) L1-L2; 2) L2-L3; 3) L3-L4; 4) Th1-L1. 454. Where is the cortical end of the auditory analyzer located: Answer: 3 1) in the frontal lobe; 2) parietal lobe; 3) in the temporal lobe; 4) in the occipital lobe. 455. The damage of the abducens nerve causes paralysis of which muscle: Answer: 2 1) superior rectus; 2) lateral rectus; 3) inferior rectus; 4) superior oblique. 456. The most common neurological syndrome which complicates the pathologic process of diabetes mellitus is: Answer: 3 1) encephalopathy; 2) myelopathy; 3) polyneuropathy; 4) seizures; 457. Specify the most characteristic clinical signs of myopathy: Answer: 2 1) tonic seizures in the limbs; 2) atrophy of the shoulder and pelvic muscles, as well as the muscles of back; 3) conducting type of sensory disorders; 4) hemi paretic gait. 458. which investigation is used to diagnose the myasthenia: Answer: 3 1) muscle biopsy; 2) ECG; 3) prozerin test; 4) the brain CT; 459. Which part of the nervous system is often damaged by ? Poliomyelitis? Answer: 3 1) subcortical nodes; 2) dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 3) anterior horns of the spinal cord; 4) anterior ganglions of the spinal cord; 460. Mark the most characteristic sign of acute neuropathy: Answer: 2 1) acute shooting pain; 2) lagophthalmos, paralysis of mimicking muscles; 3) amaurosis; 4) decrease in hearing; 461. The 40 year old men has recently involuntary jerking of upper limbs,beginning from left-hand rapidly spread to the whole left half of the bofy. What is the type of epilepsy? Answer: 3 1) generalized tonic-clonic seizure; 2) absence seizure; 3) Jackson; 4) partial; 462. The most significant neurological complication of lethargic encephalitis Economo is: Answer: 4 1) blindness; 2) deafness; 3) hemiplegics; 4) Parkinsonism; 463. Vitamin B12 deficiency influences to: Answer: 4 1) the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system; 2) the genitourinary system; 3) nervous and genitourinary system; 4) nervous and hemopoetic system. 464. The most frequent cause of dementia is: Answer: 3 1) epilepsy; 2) encephalitis; 3) Alzheimer's disease; 4) Parkinson’s disease; 465. Why should be the L-Dopha medicine prescribed in Parkinson’s disease , but not dofamin itself? Answer: 3 1) L-Dopha causes less nausea and vomiting; 2) L-Dopha absorbs better, than Dophamin; 3) Dophamin does not penetrate through hematoencephalic barrier; 4) L-Dopha acts on the dophamine receptors stronger than the Dophamin. 466. Which neurons are damaged by lateral amyotrophic sclerosis? Answer: 2 1) sensory; 2) motor; 3) autonomic; 4) sympathetic; 467. Which neurons are damaged by myasthenia? Answer: 2 1) cells of anterior horns; 2) neuromuscular synapses; 3) sensory ganglia; 4) the edge of sympathetic trunk; 468. In which muscles occur hypertrophy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy? Answer: 3 1) muscles of the shoulder; 2) pelvic muscles only; 3) feet muscles only; 4) muscles of the hips 469. Which one of them is concerned with demyelinating polyneuropathy: Answer: 1 1) Guillain–Barré; 2) diabetic; 3) alcohol; 4) porphyria. 470. The vision disturbance in systemic sclerosis is caused due to the damage of: Answer: 2 1) vascular pigmented layer; 2) optic nerve; 3) primary optic enter; 4) radial graciole in the occipital lobe; 471. When does the polyneuropathy associated with Vit. B1 deficiencies occur? Answer: 1 1) chronic alcoholism; 2) porphyria; 3) vibration disease; 4) diphtheria. 476. Which of the following occurs in progradient type of tick-borne encephalitis? Answer: 21) Jacksonian epilepsy; 2) Kojevnikov epilepsy; 3) absences; 4) Parkinson's disease. 477. Which tumor causes the bitemporal hemianopia? Answer: 41) optic nerve; 2) occipital lobe; 3) temporal lobe; 4) pituitary adenoma. 472. Which neurochemical changes in subcortical nuclei are characterized in Parkinson's disease? Answer: 1 1) decrease of dopamine; 2) decrease of acetylcholine; 3) increase of norepinephrine content; 4) decrease of norepinephrine content. 478. Which of the following etiological factors is the most common cause of lower back pain: Answer: 2 1) spinal injury; 2) spinal osteochondrosis; 3) myositis of back muscles; 4) ankylosing spondyloarthritis. 473. The involuntary movements like worms on the hands’ fingers, that exacerbate during rest, and stops during the dream is called: Answer: 2 1) chorea; 2) athetosis; 3) torsion dystonia; 4) tics; 479. Clinical manifestation of the myasthenia is: Answer: 4 1) severe pain syndrome; 2) muscle stiffness; 3) coordination disturbances; 4) General or local muscle weakness that occurs after physical exertion. 474. The involuntary movements like on the hands’ fingers occurs due to the lesion of: Answer: 1 1) caudate nucleus; 2) red nucleus; 3) black substance; 4) pale globe. 480. The vertebrobasilar and carotid systems of cerebral blood flow have anastomose through which artery? Answer: 2 1. anterior connecting; 2. posterior connecting; 3. orbital; 4. cerebral layers; 475. Which one is characteristic for chronic forms of lethargy encephalitis Economo? Answer: 4 1) blindness; 2) hemiplegia; 3) paraplegia; 4) Parkinsonism; 481. The anterior connecting artery- is the anastomosis between which arteries: Answer: 2 1. carotid and basilar; 2. two anterior cerebral; 3. two vertebrals; 4. middle and anterior cerebral; 482. The circle of Willis can provide adequate cerebral blood flow in case of which artery thrombosis? Answer: 3 1. middle cerebral; 2. posterior cerebral; 3. internal carotid; 4. external carotid; 483. Sistemic sclerosis is more common in the age of: Answer: 2. 1. 10-14 years; 2.18-30 years; 3.40-55 years; 4. over 60 years; 484. Which syndrome is characteristic for lateral amyotrophic sclerosis Answer: 3. 1. epileptic loosing of consciousness; 2. pelvic organs’ dysfunction; 3. amyotrophy, fibrillation, hyperreflexia 4. central monoparesis; 485. Multiple Sclerosis should be differentiated from: Answer: 2. 1. meningitis; 2. multiple encephalomyelitis; 3. subarachnoid hemorrhage; 4. poliomyelitis; 486. Which symptom is characteristic for bulbar form of lateral amyotrophic sclerosis? Answer: 3. 1. sensation disorders; 2. amblyopia; 3. dysarthria and dysphagia; 4. atrophy of lower limbs ; 487. Which system is affected most often in multiple sclerosis? Answer: 2. 1. sensory; 2. pyramid and cerebellar; 3. strial and nigrum; 4. muscular; 488. Which system is damaged by lateral amyotrophic sclerosis? Answer: 2. 1. vegetative; 2. motor; 3. sensory; 4. extrapyramidal; 489. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis causes combined lesion of the following: Answer: 2. 1. frontal and dorsal horns of the spinal cord; 2. the frontal horns and pyramidal pathway; 3. the dorsal horns and dorsal columns of the spinal cord; 4. pyramidal pathway and the cerebellum; 490. The lateral amyotrophic sclerosis often develops at the following age: Answer: 3. 1.20-30 years; 2.15-20 years; 3.50-70 years; 4.30-40 years; 491. Which syndrome is characteristic of multiple sclerosis? Answer: 1. 1. retrobulbar neuritis; 2. sympathic adrenal impairment; 3. Kojevnikov epilepsy; 4. Jacksonian epilepsy ; 492. Which spinal nerve roots form the neck plexus: Answer: 3 1. C1-C8; 2. C3-C8; 3. C1-C4; 4. C5-Th2; 493. Which spinal nerve roots form the brachial plexus? Answer: 2 1. C3-C8; 2. C5-Th2; 3. C7-TH2; 4. C7-Th4; 494. The type of inheritance of Wilson disease: Answer: 2. 1. autosomal dominant; 2. autosomal recessive; 3. coupled with x-linked recessively; 4. coupled with x-linked dominantly; 495. The type of inheritance of Huntington's chorea: Answer: 1. 1. autosomal dominant; 2. autosomal recessive; 3. coupled with x-linked recessively 4. coupled with x-linked dominantly; 496. What is the most significant in making the diagnosis Wilson disease? Answer: 2. 1. the extrapyramidal system lesion; 2. copper metabolic distortion; 3. liver damage; 4. dementia; 497. The synthesis of which genetic agent is disrupted in Duchenne muscular dystrophy? Answer: 2. 1. dopamine; 2. the distrophin protein; 3. ceruloplasmin; 4. copper-transporting ATPase; 498. Which of the following is hereditary disease of nervous system? Answer: 2. 1. multiple sclerosis; 2. progressive muscular dystrophy; 3. myasthenia; 4. chorea gravis; 499. The symptom which is characteristic of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is: Answer: 1. 1. pseudohypertrophy of calf muscles; 2. muscle atrophy of the distal extremities; 3. Decrease of the creatinephospokinase level in the urine; 4. the onset of the disease is at the age of 1015 years. 500. The symptom that is characteristic for Wilson disease is: Answer: 2. 1. increase of ceruloplasmin level; 2. decrease of ceruloplasmin level; 3. increase of copper in the bile; 4. decrease of copper in the urine.