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• The Ecology: Interactions Unit includes… • A Three Part 2,100 Slide PowerPoint full of engaging activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question, answers, games, and much more. • 12 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as well as answer keys. • 8 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support professionals • 7 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork. • 2 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Keys • Flashcards, Rubrics, video links, templates, materials list, First Day PowerPoint, guide, and much more. – http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Inter actions_Unit.html • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The Introduction to Science / Metric Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2011 www.sicnepowerpoint.com LLC. First Name, Last Name Science and Section First Name, Last Name Science and Section Treat this journal with care and respect. It will be very helpful for the bundled homework package. First Name, Last Name Science and Section Your journal is your responsibility. If it becomes lost or damaged it will significantly reduce your grade. First Name, Last Name Science and Section • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Please use this red line -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Individual Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conservations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conservations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conservations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Class Expectations – You can show respect by… • Listening when the teacher or others are talking. – One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. • Please no cross-room conversations during work time. – You can be responsible by… • Staying organized and avoiding distraction. • Staying focused on task completion. – You can make good choices by… • Attending class regularly • Doing your best and never giving up. – Be Safe! • First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy New Area of Focus: Special Feeding Relationships Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Symbiosis: A long term relationship between two or more different species. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Three types of symbiosis - Parasitism - Mutualism - Commensalism Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Three types of symbiosis - Parasitism - Mutualism - Commensalism Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Three types of symbiosis - Parasitism - Mutualism - Commensalism Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Three types of symbiosis - Parasitism - Mutualism - Commensalism Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Parasitism: One organism benefits while the other is harmed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m sick of studying dumb stuff” “Why should I care about studying parasites?” • 1 in 3 American suffers in some form from a parasite. – Learn about them to help yourself. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m sorry that I yelled earlier.” “I didn’t know that.” • Caution! Disgusting parasites ahead. – Be prepared to be grossed out. Close your eyes if needed. • Parasites are one on the most numerous and successful groups of organisms on the planet. – For every species on earth, they may host a handful of unique parasites. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, often going through a number of different species before finding a host. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, often going through a number of different species before finding a host. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, often going through a number of different species before finding a host. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, often going through a number of different species before finding a host. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, often going through a number of different species before finding a host. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have very complicated life cycles, often going through a number of different species before finding a host. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Parasites damage their host by consuming tissues, and releasing toxins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. – Ectoparasites: Outside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. – Ectoparasites: Outside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. – Ectoparasites: Outside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. – Ectoparasites: Outside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. – Ectoparasites: Outside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Two general types of parasites – Endoparasites: Inside your body. – Ectoparasites: Outside your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Worms make up some of the common parasites that affects humans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Worms make up some of the common parasites that affects humans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Worms make up some of the common parasites that affects humans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Worms make up some of the common parasites that affects humans. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A few endoparasites that affect humans. – Tape worms • If a child frequently itches their butt, you should check to see if they have contracted pinworm. • Pinworm • Pinworm: Medication works, but a flashlight and small spoon is also required. • Pinworm: Medication works, but a flashlight and small spoon is also required. Pinworms • Pinworm: Medication works, but a flashlight and small spoon is also required. Pinworms Anus “Yummy!” “These Pinworm eggs taste great when I bite my nails.” • Hookworm • Roundworms • Guinea worms • Guinea worms can be very large. • Loa loa, eyeworms • Loa loa, eyeworms • Brain Worm – Affects Moose. Slime from snail passes the parasite between species. • Heartworms – Dogs – Common parasite Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common ectoparasites. – Fleas • Louse • Chiggers • Ticks • Crabs (louse) • Crabs (louse) • Crab (louse) legs and claws are highly adapted to cling to pubic hairs on the human body. “Ahhh, good job little baby crab.” “Your almost there.” “Just keep climbing up the pubic hair.” • Bed bugs • This strange louse is a tongue eating parasite that lives in a fishes mouth. • This strange louse is a tongue eating parasite that lives in a fishes mouth. • Biting flies • Human Bot Fly. • Human Bot Fly • Human Bot Fly • Filariasis • Filariasis • Video – Wasp parasite and aphids – Are all parasites bad to humans? – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLtUkW5Gpk • Mosquito – A parasite that carries the malaria parasite. • Leeches • Vampire Bat. • Sea Lamprey • Article! Sea Lamprey – Read Article and answer the questions at the bottom in your journal. • Sea Lamprey are jawless fish (very old), They attach to fish with sucker and bore a hole into flesh with tongue. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Coming to your local swim hole soon. • The parasite must not kill the host. The host provides the food and shelter and survival of the parasite. • Video Links! (Optional) – Dirty Jobs and Sea Lamprey – Three Parts, apologies for ads. • http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/dirty-jobssea-lamprey-exterminator/ • Plants are parasitized by viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, and a few other plants. • Most parasites have degenerated in some way, that is, they have lost many physical features such as eyes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Most parasites have degenerated in some way, that is, they have lost many physical features such as eyes. – They don’t need these complicated things anymore, but they have added features such as producing more eggs and finding ways to exist undetected. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Brood Parasitism – Cowbird • Brood Parasitism – The cowbird waits until a mother leaves a nest and then lays her eggs next to the other egg. When the bird comes back she doesn’t know the difference and raises the eggs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Brood Parasitism – The cowbird waits until a mother leaves a nest and then lays her eggs next to the other egg. When the bird comes back she doesn’t know the difference and raises the eggs. – The cowbird drops a few of the real mothers eggs out to make room. Those eggs die and the juvenile cowbird takes most of the food while the other chicks starve. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which chick below is an example of brood parasitism? • Which chick below is an example of brood parasitism? • Which chick below is an example of brood parasitism? • Which eggs are examples of brood parasitism? • Which eggs are examples of brood parasitism? • Which eggs are examples of brood parasitism? • Some PowerPoint advice! – Involve people. I need two volunteers, one boy and one girl to read the next slide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy PowerPoint advice: You should… PowerPoint advice: You should… KISS PowerPoint advice: You should… KISS • PowerPoint advice: “KISS” –Keep –It –Simple –Silly Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • PowerPoint advice: “KISS” –Keep –It –Simple –Silly Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • PowerPoint advice: “KISS” –Keep –It –Simple –Silly Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • PowerPoint advice: “KISS” –Keep –It –Simple –Silly Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • PowerPoint advice: “KISS” –Keep –It –Simple –Silly Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • PowerPoint Advice: – Cheesy Effects do not help your presentation. – Waiting for information is a waste of time. – Animations can take away from your presentation. – Wait! I’m not finished reading this. Where is it going? I’m not ready yet! “Arrrgh, I hate animations!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Sound effects combined with effects is even worse. How is this color combination? Do you want to sit through 25 slides of Twinkie Yellow? Be smart about your color choice. “Keep it Simple” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • I really enjoy this background color and font style. I also wanted to make a pretty font. Black and white is so boring! • Is this font to small? •Is this Font to Big? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tornado Formation – A tornado is a violently rotating column of air in contact with and extending between a cloud (often a thunderstorm cloud) and the surface of the earth. Winds in most tornadoes blow at 100 mph or less, but in the most violent, and least frequent, wind speeds can exceed 250 mph. – Tornadoes, often nicknamed "twisters," typically track along the ground for a few miles or less and are less than 100 yards wide, though some monsters can remain in contact with the earth for well over fifty miles and exceed one mile in width. – Several conditions are required for the development of tornadoes and the thunderstorm clouds with which most tornadoes are associated. Abundant low level moisture is necessary to contribute to the development of a thunderstorm, and a "trigger" (perhaps a cold front or other low level zone of converging winds) is needed to lift the moist air aloft. – Once the air begins to rise and becomes saturated it will continue rising to great heights and produce a thunderstorm cloud, if the atmosphere is unstable. An unstable atmosphere is one where the temperature decreases rapidly with height. – Atmospheric instability can also occur when dry air overlays moist air near the earth's surface. Finally, tornadoes usually form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise, or veering, direction. – Tornadoes can appear as a traditional funnel shape, or in a slender rope-like form. Some have a churning, smoky look to them, and others contain "multiple vortices" - small, individual tornadoes rotating around a common center. Even others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground level as the only indication of the tornado's presence. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tornado Formation – A tornado is a violently rotating column of air in contact with and extending between a cloud (often a thunderstorm cloud) and the surface of the earth. Winds in most tornadoes blow at 100 mph or less, but in the most violent, and least frequent, wind speeds can exceed 250 mph. – Tornadoes, often nicknamed "twisters," typically track along the ground for a few miles or less and are less than 100 yards wide, though some monsters can remain in contact with the earth for well over fifty miles and exceed one mile in width. – Several conditions are required for the development of tornadoes and the thunderstorm clouds with which most tornadoes are associated. Abundant low level moisture is necessary to contribute to the development of a thunderstorm, and a "trigger" (perhaps a cold front or other low level zone of converging winds) is needed to lift the moist air aloft. – Once the air begins to rise and becomes saturated it will continue rising to great heights and produce a thunderstorm cloud, if the atmosphere is unstable. An unstable atmosphere is one where the temperature decreases rapidly with height. – Atmospheric instability can also occur when dry air overlays moist air near the earth's surface. Finally, tornadoes usually form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise, or veering, direction. – Tornadoes can appear as a traditional funnel shape, or in a slender rope-like form. Some have a churning, smoky look to them, and others contain "multiple vortices" - small, individual tornadoes rotating around a common center. Even others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground level as the only indication of the tornado's presence. Some PowerPoint advice! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tornado Formation – A tornado is a violently rotating column of air in contact with and extending between a cloud (often a thunderstorm cloud) and the surface of the earth. Winds in most tornadoes blow at 100 mph or less, but in the most violent, and least frequent, wind speeds can exceed 250 mph. – Tornadoes, often nicknamed "twisters," typically track along the ground for a few miles or less and are less than 100 yards wide, though some monsters can remain in contact with the earth for well over fifty miles and exceed one mile in width. – Several conditions are required for the development of tornadoes and the thunderstorm clouds with which most tornadoes are associated. Abundant low level moisture is necessary to contribute to the development of a thunderstorm, and a "trigger" (perhaps a cold front or other low level zone of converging winds) is needed to lift the moist air aloft. – Once the air begins to rise and becomes saturated it will continue rising to great heights and produce a thunderstorm cloud, if the atmosphere is unstable. An unstable atmosphere is one where the temperature decreases rapidly with height. – Atmospheric instability can also occur when dry air overlays moist air near the earth's surface. Finally, tornadoes usually form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise, or veering, direction. – Tornadoes can appear as a traditional funnel shape, or in a slender rope-like form. Some have a churning, smoky look to them, and others contain "multiple vortices" - small, individual tornadoes rotating around a common center. Even others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground level as the only indication of the tornado's presence. Some PowerPoint advice! Only a few words per slide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tornado Formation – A tornado is a violently rotating column of air in contact with and extending between a cloud (often a thunderstorm cloud) and the surface of the earth. Winds in most tornadoes blow at 100 mph or less, but in the most violent, and least frequent, wind speeds can exceed 250 mph. – Tornadoes, often nicknamed "twisters," typically track along the ground for a few miles or less and are less than 100 yards wide, though some monsters can remain in contact with the earth for well over fifty miles and exceed one mile in width. – Several conditions are required for the development of tornadoes and the thunderstorm clouds with which most tornadoes are associated. Abundant low level moisture is necessary to contribute to the development of a thunderstorm, and a "trigger" (perhaps a cold front or other low level zone of converging winds) is needed to lift the moist air aloft. – Once the air begins to rise and becomes saturated it will continue rising to great heights and produce a thunderstorm cloud, if the atmosphere is unstable. An unstable atmosphere is one where the temperature decreases rapidly with height. – Atmospheric instability can also occur when dry air overlays moist air near the earth's surface. Finally, tornadoes usually form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise, or veering, direction. – Tornadoes can appear as a traditional funnel shape, or in a slender rope-like form. Some have a churning, smoky look to them, and others contain "multiple vortices" - small, individual tornadoes rotating around a common center. Even others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground level as the only indication of the tornado's presence. Some PowerPoint advice! Only a few words per slide. NO Paragraphs! NO Reading! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tornado Formation – A tornado is a violently rotating column of air in contact with and extending between a cloud (often a thunderstorm cloud) and the surface of the earth. Winds in most tornadoes blow at 100 mph or less, but in the most violent, and least frequent, wind speeds can exceed 250 mph. – Tornadoes, often nicknamed "twisters," typically track along the ground for a few miles or less and are less than 100 yards wide, though some monsters can remain in contact with the earth for well over fifty miles and exceed one mile in width. – Several conditions are required for the development of tornadoes and the thunderstorm clouds with which most tornadoes are associated. Abundant low level moisture is necessary to contribute to the development of a thunderstorm, and a "trigger" (perhaps a cold front or other low level zone of converging winds) is needed to lift the moist air aloft. – Once the air begins to rise and becomes saturated it will continue rising to great heights and produce a thunderstorm cloud, if the atmosphere is unstable. An unstable atmosphere is one where the temperature decreases rapidly with height. – Atmospheric instability can also occur when dry air overlays moist air near the earth's surface. Finally, tornadoes usually form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise, or veering, direction. – Tornadoes can appear as a traditional funnel shape, or in a slender rope-like form. Some have a churning, smoky look to them, and others contain "multiple vortices" - small, individual tornadoes rotating around a common center. Even others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground level as the only indication of the tornado's presence. Some PowerPoint advice! Only a few words per slide. NO Paragraphs! NO Reading! NO Copy and Paste. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tornado Formation – A tornado is a violently rotating column of air in contact with and extending between a cloud (often a thunderstorm cloud) and the surface of the earth. Winds in most tornadoes blow at 100 mph or less, but in the most violent, and least frequent, wind speeds can exceed 250 mph. – Tornadoes, often nicknamed "twisters," typically track along the ground for a few miles or less and are less than 100 yards wide, though some monsters can remain in contact with the earth for well over fifty miles and exceed one mile in width. – Several conditions are required for the development of tornadoes and the thunderstorm clouds with which most tornadoes are associated. Abundant low level moisture is necessary to contribute to the development of a thunderstorm, and a "trigger" (perhaps a cold front or other low level zone of converging winds) is needed to lift the moist air aloft. – Once the air begins to rise and becomes saturated it will continue rising to great heights and produce a thunderstorm cloud, if the atmosphere is unstable. An unstable atmosphere is one where the temperature decreases rapidly with height. – Atmospheric instability can also occur when dry air overlays moist air near the earth's surface. Finally, tornadoes usually form in areas where winds at all levels of the atmosphere are not only strong, but also turn with height in a clockwise, or veering, direction. – Tornadoes can appear as a traditional funnel shape, or in a slender rope-like form. Some have a churning, smoky look to them, and others contain "multiple vortices" - small, individual tornadoes rotating around a common center. Even others may be nearly invisible, with only swirling dust or debris at ground level as the only indication of the tornado's presence. Some PowerPoint advice! Only a few words per slide. NO Paragraphs! NO Reading! NO Copy and Paste. It’s cheating and boring. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some PowerPoint advice – Visuals are more important than words. – This is a picture of a tornado forming. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some PowerPoint advice – Visuals are more important than words. – This is a picture of a tornado forming. Note – Cyclonic formation Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some PowerPoint advice – Visuals are more important than words. – This is a picture of a tornado forming. Note – Cyclonic formation Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The requirements of this project in in 10 seconds. – Don’t make your presentation PowerPointless. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Creating a PowerPoint Presentation on parasites. • Fact sheet in activities folder – Visit the cdc website to find A-Z list of parasites and choose one of interest (10 minutes) • http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ – 1 Slide Title Page: Common and science name of parasite. – 2/3 slides: Pictures of parasite / host – 2/3 slides: How do you get it / transmitted? – 3 slides: How it effects it’s host (health effects)? – 1 slide: How do you treat this parasite? – 1 Slide: What’s the life cycle of this parasite? – Works cited page optional but encouraged, use APA format. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Activity Sheet! Parasite Research Sheet - Found in activities folder. • Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scabies is spread from person to person contact Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • People don’t usually have symptoms during the first 2 to 6 weeks they are infested (CDC, 2010). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The scabies mite can be spread during this time. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The microscopic scabies mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The microscopic scabies mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin. (CDC, 2010). Lays Eggs in Skin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Picture of rash caused by the burrowing scabies mite. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The rashes and infections can be minor, • Or the they can very serious. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The rashes and infections can be minor, • Or the they can very serious. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scabies occurs worldwide and can infect anyone. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Picture of scabies mite infecting homeless in Norway. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scabies life cycle goes from egg to nymph to adult. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Scabicides are used to kill scabies and eggs. – Doctor’s prescription is needed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Learn more at…http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ • Works Cited • Centers For Disease Control. (2010, November 2). Parasites - scabies. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/in dex.html • Information to complete works cited page can be found at… • http://citationmachine.net/index2.php • Activity! Creating a PowerPoint Presentation on parasites. • Fact sheet in activities folder – Visit the cdc website to find A-Z list of parasites and choose one of interest (10 minutes) • http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/ – 1 Slide Title Page: Common and science name of parasite. – 2/3 slides: Pictures of parasite / host – 2/3 slides: How do you get it / transmitted? – 3 slides: How it effects it’s host (health effects)? – 1 slide: How do you treat this parasite? – 1 Slide: What’s the life cycle of this parasite? – Works cited page optional but encouraged, use APA format. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Video Link! How to make a PowerPoint. – Note: This video is also a good example of an extremely boring and ineffective PowerPoint. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUqIDs5MZxM Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Parasite Presentations. – Each person should set-up their presentation area so it’s nice and neat. – Students should record information about parasites directly to their homework bundle as you move from presentation to presentation. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The Parasite Zone. Creepy music to play during the roaming presentations. – Twilight Zone Intro: 30 Sec. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxf_Dvy0VLs – Dark Ambient: 7 minutes. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1vjTJTRn48 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJyiTDAWzDA&feat ure=related Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete this question in your bundled homework package. • You can now complete this question in your bundled homework package. • Coevolution: The evolution of two or more species, each adapting to changes in the other. • These ecological relationships include: • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species – Mutualistic species • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species – Mutualistic species • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species – Mutualistic species • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species – Mutualistic species • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species – Mutualistic species • These ecological relationships include: – Predator/prey and parasite/host – Competitive species – Mutualistic species • Video Link Coevolution and a nice review of other forms of evolution. – (Advanced / Optional) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDVbt2qQRq s&feature=results_video&playnext=1&list=PL7A 750281106CD067 Mutualism: Both organisms benefit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Types of mutualisms Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Look how the majority of the this plants roots are connected to the symbiotic fungi. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Fungus breaks down organic molecules and helps return those nutrients to plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which plant has helpful Mycorrhizae fungi in the soil providing nutrients to the plant? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The fungi will help the plant absorb valuable nutrients so the plant can grow? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They look for molecules to break down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Leaf cutter ants feed leaves to their fungus colonies. Leaf cutter ants feed leaves to their fungus colonies. -The ants then feed on the growing fungus. Leaf cutter ants feed leaves to their fungus colonies. -The ants then feed on the growing fungus. • There were all examples of trophic Mutualisms Trophic mutualism: Both species help feed each other. - Trophic mutualism: Both species help feed each other. Usually nutrient related. Cleaning symbiosis: One species gets food and shelter, the other has parasites removed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Video Link! Bulldozer Shrimp and the Goby. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vR9X3gFT pL0&feature=related • Video Link! Review of Symbiosis – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSmL2F1t81Q • Question! Are these ants killing this caterpillar? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Question! Are these ants killing this caterpillar? – Answer: No. they are eating some sugary secretions releases by the caterpillar. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Video! Caterpillar and Ant defensive mutualism. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3bWqlPLpMg Defensive mutualisms: One species protects the other and gets some benefits for its help. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Never climb Acacia trees that have these galls. Viscous ants feel the vibrations and coming running out to attack. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Never climb Acacia trees that have these galls. Viscous ants feel the vibrations and coming running out to attack. – They get drops of sugar from the leaves of the tree. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Never climb Acacia trees that have these galls. Viscous ants feel the vibrations and coming running out to attack. – They get drops of sugar from the leaves of the tree. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The Sea Anemome and the Clownfish are a mutualism. • The Sea Anemome and the Clownfish are a mutualism. – The Anemome gets small scrapes from the clownfish, and the Clownfish gets protection. • Video! Goby Fish and Bulldozer Shrimp. – How is this a defensive mutualism? Dispersive mutualisms: One species receives food in exchange for moving the pollen or seeds of its partner. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Pollination – Insects transfer pollen from one flower to the next, insects gets nectar. • Pollination – Insects transfer pollen from one flower to the next, insects gets nectar. “Wow!” “Look how this flower has evolved to be white, and shaped in a way so I can visit it.” • Seed dispersal • You can now complete these questions on your bundled homework. • You can now complete these questions on your bundled homework. Commensalism: One organism benefits while the other doesn’t benefit, or suffer harm. • The remora just hitches a ride to grab some scraps after the kill. “Ticks are gross, I’m just here for the protection” “After my nap, can you please feed me…Thanks.” • Epiphytes – Plants that grow on plants. • Epiphytes – Can be parasitic if they shade out the host tree. • A bird may benefit from a tree for shelter and raising young. – The tree neither benefits, nor is caused harm. • You can now complete these questions on your bundled homework. New Area of Focus: Plant and Animal Interactions. Still part of symbiosis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plants and animals are always coevolving. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plants and animals are always coevolving. Plants are creating defenses so they don’t get eaten, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plants and animals are always coevolving. Plants are creating defenses so they don’t get eaten, and animals are evolving ways to get around these defenses and eat the plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plants and animals are always coevolving. Plants are creating defenses so they don’t get eaten, and animals are evolving ways to get around these defenses and eat the plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Coevolution: When two or more species influence each others evolution. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Evolution: The gradual change in a species over time. • Activity! Answer with your feet. A B Teacher needs to label the corners of the room. C D A B This is the name for the variety, or number of kinds of species. A.) Species Abundance B.) Parasitism C.) Food Chain D.) Species Diversity C D A B This is the name for the variety, or number of kinds of species. A.) Species Abundance B.) Parasitism C.) Food Chain D.) Species Diversity C D A B This is the term for the amount of each species. Must sum to 1 or 100%. A.) Species Abundance B.) Relative Abundance C.) Summatic Frequency D.) Species Diversity C D A B C This is the term for the amount of each species. Must sum to 1 or 100%. A.) Species Abundance “Don’t fall for B.) Relative Abundance the smart C.) Summatic Frequency sounding D.) Species Diversity one.” “Summatic isn’t even a word.” D A B This is the term for the amount of each species. Must sum to 1 or 100%. A.) Species Abundance B.) Relative Abundance C.) Summatic Frequency D.) Species Diversity C D A B This is the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects. A.) Brood Parasitism B.) Mimicry C.) Camouflage D.) Symbiosis C D A B This is the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects. A.) Brood Parasitism B.) Mimicry C.) Camouflage D.) Symbiosis C D A B This is the name for the symbiosis when two species benefit from each other. A.) Mutualism B.) Commensalism C.) Camouflage D.) Parasitism C D A B This is the name for the symbiosis when two species benefit from each other. A.) Mutualism B.) Commensalism C.) Camouflage D.) Parasitism C D A B This the resemblance of an organism to another organisms or object. A.) Mutualism B.) Predatory C.) Camouflage D.) Mimicry C D A B This the resemblance of an organism to another organisms or object. A.) Mutualism B.) Predatory C.) Camouflage D.) Mimicry C D A B This an adaptation that allows animals to blend into their environment A.) Competitive Exclusion B.) Camouflage C.) Abundance D.) Parasitism C D A B This an adaptation that allows animals to blend into their environment A.) Competitive Exclusion B.) Camouflage C.) Abundance D.) Parasitism C D A B This means looking like another species that is dangerous or may taste bad. There is a mimic, and the model. A.) Interspecific Competition B.) Batesian Mimicry C.) Mullerian Mimicry D.) Predation C D A B This means looking like another species that is dangerous or may taste bad. There is a mimic, and the model. A.) Interspecific Competition B.) Batesian Mimicry C.) Mullerian Mimicry D.) Predation C D A B This is where several unrelated species share warning colors that warn predators that these colors are dangerous or toxic. A.) Mullerian Mimicry B.) Increased Competition C.) Batesian Mimicry D.) Predation C D A B This is where several unrelated species share warning colors that warn predators that these colors are dangerous or toxic. A.) Mullerian Mimicry B.) Increased Competition C.) Batesian Mimicry D.) Predation C D Animals Strategies to eat plants - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animals Strategies to eat plants - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animals have special teeth and mouth parts to eat plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animals have special teeth and mouth parts to eat plants. “Insects don’t have teeth.” “We have structures called mandibles.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Piercing Mouth parts. • Ladybugs eat aphids. • Ladybugs eat aphids. – Don’t let their pretty appearance fool you, they are veracious predators. Check out that warning coloration. Or is it just a mimic? • Crushing mouth parts • Really sharp incisors for snipping plants and cutting through trees. • Have long tongues to avoid dangerous plant ant mutualisms. • Knock trees over / break branches to reach leaves and fruits. • Burrow underground to eat tubers and the roots of the plants. (Naked Mole Rat) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many animals (living and extinct) swallow stones. The round stones smash plant matter together in the stomach as it rumbles to aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some animals eat species when they are young before the become difficult. They use microbe farms (leaf cutter ants). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Video Link! Leaf Cutter Ants • Multiple Symbiosis (Ants, Fungus, Bacteria) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RH3KYB MpxOU Four chambered stomachs (many herbivores) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Four chambered stomachs (many herbivores) Uses bacteria to break down difficult plant matter. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Cow Stomach • Cow Stomach • Cow Stomach • Cow Stomach • Cow Stomach “I only kind of eat grass.” “I only kind of eat grass.” “I mostly digest the bacteria that eat the grass that I ate.” • Herbivores have gut bacteria that help them digest plant matter. The bacteria are fed plants, they grow, and then the cow eats the bacteria. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Herbivores have gut bacteria that help them digest plant matter. The bacteria are fed plants, they grow, and then the cow eats the bacteria. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Herbivores have gut bacteria that help them digest plant matter. The bacteria are fed plants, they grow, and then the cow eats the bacteria. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Herbivores have gut bacteria that help them digest plant matter. The bacteria are fed plants, they grow, and then the cow processes the bacteria. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Human Stomach Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Take in plant toxins: You are able to eat poisonous plants. “Uhh Nastieoos” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Bugged Out Available Sheet • Activity! “Bugged Out” Activity – Please create an animal with many strategies to feed on plants and survive. • Insects: Give them specialized mandilbles (teeth-like) or piercing mouth parts, ability to sequester (absorb) toxins, microbe farms. • Mammals: Four chambered stomach with gut bacteria, and grinding teeth. • Birds: Crushing Mouth Parts, gizzard stones • Camouflage or give it a form of mimicry – Batesian Mimicry (Looks like an object or other organism) – Mullerian Mimicry (Warning Coloration) • A symbiosis with another organisms – Ex. Cleaning symbiosis – Ex. Protective / defensive symbiosis – Give it a cool common and science name; • Ex) The Super Ant (Anticus killericus) – The animal should be well drawn and all of the strategies should be labeled neatly with a brief description. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Symbiotic relationship with the cleaning flea. Flea gets protection and ant gets cleaned. Mullerian Mimicry colors say watch out I’m poisonous to predators Parasitic worm that attacks toxic ant Sharp mandibles for cutting plants Can also cut leaves to feed to its microbe farm Ability to sequester / take in toxins Plant defense mechanisms - - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • If you don’t have good defenses, animals will exploit you. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Grow in a place difficult to be eaten. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Repair quickly and let them eat the nonessential parts of you. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Mechanical Defenses: Thorns and serrated edges, and sap. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Mechanical Defenses: Thorns and serrated edges, and sap. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Mechanical Defenses: Thorns and serrated edges, and sap. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Mechanical Defenses: Thorns and serrated edges, and sap. Serrated: Notch-like edges of a saw or cutting blade. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Mechanical Defenses: Thorns and serrated edges, and sap. Serrated: Notch-like edges of a saw or cutting blade. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • This grass is very sharp and can cut skin easily. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Thorn Mimic • The Ecology: Interactions Unit includes… • A Three Part 2,100 Slide PowerPoint full of engaging activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question, answers, games, and much more. • 12 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as well as answer keys. • 8 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support professionals • 7 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork. • 2 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Keys • Flashcards, Rubrics, video links, templates, materials list, First Day PowerPoint, guide, and much more. – http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Inter actions_Unit.html • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The Introduction to Science / Metric Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2011 www.sicnepowerpoint.com LLC. • Activity! Review Game for the Ecology Interactions Unit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy