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Woodward Academy Lower School Library-Research Guide Ancient Egypt Research Project: Web-Based Resources Link to NoodleTools sign-in page: http://www.noodletools.com/login.php Encyclopedias: (username/password on organizer) ● Encyclopedia Britanica: http://school.eb.com/ ● World Book: http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Login?ed=wb General Egypt Sites (listed alphabetically) Ancient Egypt http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html At this site from the British Museum, learn about Egyptian life, geography, gods & goddesses, mummification, Pharoahs, pyramids, temples, timekeeping, trades and writing. Each section has a story to read, information to explore, and a challenge to complete. Ancient Egypt (Australian Museum) http://australianmuseum.net.au/Ancient-Egypt Although intended for teachers, this site presents background facts about ancient Egypt that students may find useful. Learn about ancient Egyptian culture, Egyptian animals, Egyptian gods, or mummification. BBC-History-Egyptians http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/ Explore in-depth sections on Egyptians-mummies, pyramids, gods/goddesses, daily life, etc. Color Tour of Egypt http://www.memphis.edu/egypt/map.php At this site from Memphis State University, take a color tour of ancient Egyptian sites and Egyptian artifacts. Choose your city destination along the Nile from a clickable map! Egypt http://carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/EGYPT/homepg.html The Odyssey Online, by Emory University, includes crisp, clickable photos and clear information about burial, daily life, mythology, pharaohs, nobles, priests, scribes, farmers, slaves, and also includes maps and teacher resources. Click on the audio speakers to hear words pronounced. Egypt Antiquities http://touregypt.net/egyptantiquities/ This “Official Site of the Egypt Ministry of Tourism” offers sections, among others, entitled “Rulers of Ancient Egypt” and “Who’s Who of Egypt,” with minibiographies as well as a glossary that covers important architectural and iconography terminology. Egyptian Gods http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/egypt/index.htm A list of Egyptian gods with links to descriptions and other symbols in Egyptian mythology. Egyptian Kings http://touregypt.net/Kings.htm Brief biographies of Egyptian kings from 2920 BC to 565 AD. Eternal Egypt Woodward Academy Lower School LibraryResearch Guide: Ancient Egypt Rev. 10/12/2011 Woodward Academy Lower School Library-Research Guide http://www.eternalegypt.org/EternalEgyptWebsiteWeb/HomeServlet?ee_website_action_ key=action.display.home&language_id=1 Explore Ancient Egypt through this extensive, interactive site. Tip: Since this site is so vast, the 'Guided Tour of Eternal Egypt' is very helpful. Guardian’s Egypt http://guardians.net/egypt/ This is one of the most comprehensive sites on Egypt. From art tours to kids sections to chats and discussions this site is loaded with useful information. Includes interview with Dr. Zahi Hawass. Life in Ancient Egypt http://www.carnegiemnh.org/educators/online/egypt/index.html The Carnegie Museum of Natural History's Egypt exhibit explores daily life, customs, gods and religion, and more. Follow the links listed on the left. Click on photographs to enlarge the picture and receive more information about the object. Mark Millmore's Ancient Egypt http://www.eyelid.co.uk/ Information about pyramids and temples, kings, queens, and pharoahs, hieroglyphics, and more. Mysteries of the Nile http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/egypt/ This site from NOVA online explores old and new kingdoms of Egypt, the pyramids, and more. Rediscover Ancient Egypt http://www.egypt-tehuti.org/ Scroll down and click the links in the Table of Contents. Theban Mapping Project http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/ Visit and tour major monuments in Thebes and on the Nile then explore the tombs of ancient pharaohs. Or observe an excavation in progress. Clear and colorful graphics and photographs make a stop at this page a must! Valley of the Kings- Articles http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/articles/ Virtual Museum of Egyptian Art http://www.touregypt.net/museum/ This site has photos of objects from all the important periods of Ancient Egyptian art. Food A Taste of the Ancient World – http://www2.si.umich.edu/chico/AncientFood/home.html During the first through the fifth centuries AD, the city of Karanis (Egypt) was a thriving, if peripheral, part of the Roman Empire. See what archaeologists have discovered about the production and consumption of food in this ancient city. Wine for the Afterlife- http://www.penn.museum/sites/wine/wineegypt.html Gods/Goddesses BBC-Ancient Egyptian Gods Gallery - 'The deities in the following gallery are just 12 out of a possible 2,000 gods and goddesses who were worshipped in ancient Egypt. Some of them were major deities wielding great religious, temporal and political power, others being not much more than demons and genies, or living creatures chosen by ordinary Egyptians to be their personal gods. Woodward Academy Lower School LibraryResearch Guide: Ancient Egypt Rev. 10/12/2011 Woodward Academy Lower School Library-Research Guide Egyptian Mythology - The Gods of Ancient Egypt Rediscover Ancient Egypt: Egyptian Monotheism – religion Life in Ancient Egypt http://www.watson.org/~leigh/egypt.html Ancient Egyptian History, an introduction to Egyptian Gods, Goddesses and Mythology, a section about hieroglyphics. Ancient Egypt: The Mythology: http://www.egyptianmyths.net/index.html Mummies Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Egyptian Mummies http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/mummies.htm The methods of embalming, or treating the dead body, that the ancient Egyptians used is called mummification.....The best prepared and preserved mummies are from the Eighteenth through the Twentieth Dynasties of the New Kingdom (ca. 1570-1075 B.C.) and include those of Tutankhamen and other well-known pharaohs. It is the general process of this period that shall be described here.' (SI) Mummies of Ancient Egypt http://www2.si.umich.edu/chico/mummy/ Explains what mummies are, how they are made, who were mummies, and about Egyptian afterlife. The site also explains the hieroglyphs alphabet, includes a glossary and timeline. Why Mummies http://www.uen.org/utahlink/tours/tourFames.cgi?tour_id=10053 Explains why Egyptians mummified their dead. Mummy Maker http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/launch_gms_mummy_maker.shtml Play this game and interactively prepare a mummy in the Egyptian fashion. Photos Ancient Egypt Photos at National Geographic Kids http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/photos/ancient-egypt/ Pyramids At the Tomb of Tutankhamen http://www.nationalgeographic.com/egypt/ From National Geographic online, this site explores the tomb's original discovery in 1923. Guardian's of Giza http://www.guardians.net/egypt/kheph1.htm After the accomplishment of the building of the Great Pyramid, King Khafre had a hard act to follow. Khafre rose to the occasion by building his pyramid on higher ground giving the illusion that his pyramid was taller. Khafre Pyramid – http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/khafre.html Though Khafre's pyramid is shorter than his father Khufu's nearby Great Pyramid, Khafre made up for it by building at a higher elevation and surrounding his pyramid with a more elaborate complex. National Geographic Videos Woodward Academy Lower School LibraryResearch Guide: Ancient Egypt Rev. 10/12/2011 Woodward Academy Lower School Library-Research Guide http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/places/countriesplaces/egypt/egypt-pyramids-dest.html The Pyramids: Design and Construction http://www.touregypt.net/construction/ From the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism, this site explores the theories behind how the pyramids were created. Pyramids: The Inside Story http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/ NOVA Online's adventure into ancient pyramids has detailed graphics and easy to understand text. Because this PBS site is heavily used and has many graphics, the page loads slower than others do. Pyramids and Temples Menu http://www.eyelid.co.uk/pyr-temp.htm Want to explore the pyramids in depth? This is the site for you. Other Cleopatra: A Multimedia Guide to the Ancient World http://www.artic.edu/cleo/index.html This site presents artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome from the collection at the Art Institute of Chicago. Also, be sure to see the artifact timeline running from 3100BC to 600AD. Egypt: Gift of the Nile http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/egypt/default.htm This site introduces students to the culture of ancient Egypt. Read about the life of an eight-year-old girl in Egypt; learn about Egyptian Gods and offerings; and play in an ancient barbershop. Museum of Science: Ancient Egypt Science and Technology http://www.mos.org/quest/ Museum of Science, Boston 'Expand your understanding of Ancient Egyptian history and culture by visiting our online exhibit. Get to know our 2500 year old mummy: review extensive CATscan images and manipulate a highly detailed 3-D model. Learn about excavation and try your hand at it, virtually speaking, by sending a buried message to a friend. Plan your journey to the afterlife with Eternity Travel, or play the ancient game of Senet.' Nile Trip - The first unbroken journey from the source of the Blue Nile to the sea. A perilous voyage of courage and discovery. Follow the expedition right here. Explore Ancient Egypt – http://www.mfa.org/egypt/explore_ancient_egypt/ Learn about Egyptian art and civilization through this online exhibit presented by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. View video overviews about the collection. Read about archaeological digs, artifacts from daily life, hieroglyphs, mummies and Egyptian style. Try the interactive Flash modules--Virtual Dig, Hieroglyphs Translator--to learn more about ancient Egyptian life. Learning resources include a timeline and map. Pharaohs A New Look at Ancient Egypt http://www.penn.museum/sites/egypt/egyptintro.shtml The Divine Realm: Gods, Goddesses, and the Afterlife is a clickable chart of ancient Egypt's most important gods and goddesses. Woodward Academy Lower School LibraryResearch Guide: Ancient Egypt Rev. 10/12/2011 Woodward Academy Lower School Library-Research Guide Egypt's Golden Empire – http://www.pbs.org/empires/egypt/index.html 'More than one thousand years after the pyramids were built, Egypt reached its apogee. In the time that is now known as the New Kingdom, spectacular conquest and unimaginable wealth came to Egypt's Empire. These are the pharaohs that made Egypt the greatest nation in the ancient World.' (PBS) Read about Egyptian pharaohs, explore an interactive map of Egypt, discover the customs of Egyptian life, and translate hieroglyphics. Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh - 'Hatshepsut (Hat-shep-soot), the first important female ruler known to history, lived a thousand years after the pyramids were built and seventeen centuries after the Egyptians had begun writing their language in hieroglyphs.' (THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART) This companion site to the exhibit includes an audio feature narrated by actor Sam Waterston and a 19-image slide show. Khafre's Inside Story - Khafre, who was the son of Khufu, was also known as Rakhaef or Chephren. He ruled from 2520 - 2494 B.C. and is responsible for the second largest pyramid complex at Giza, which includes the Sphinx, a Mortuary Temple, and a Valley Temple. Menes or Aha - Many people believe that Aha was actually King Menes of Memphis. Menes was the founding king of the 1st Dynasty, and was the first king to unify Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom. NOVA: Pharaoh's Obelisk - 'The soaring stone monuments known as obelisks were the Egyptian pharaohs' way of capturing a ray of revered sunlight in stone....Follow NOVA's ultimately successful attempts to raise an obelisk of its own. Also, learn where ancient Egypt's obelisks have ended up today, explore other Egyptian monuments using QuickTime VR, and more.' Rameses the Great - 'Ramesses II fought the Hittites and signed the world's first official peace treaty. He undertook an unparalleled building program, had over one hundred children and reigned for 67 years. Did he deserve the epithet, 'the Great', or was he full of hot air?' (BBC) Rameses I: The Search for the Lost Pharaoh - This site is an online exhibit 'about Ramesses I, his journey to America, and the evidence that identifies the Carlos mummy as the illustrious founder of one of Egypt's most powerful dynasties, and the plans for his trip home.' (MICHAEL C. CARLOS MUSEUM) Read about the archaeological journey of Pharaoh Ramesses I. Secrets of the Pharaohs - Secrets of the Pharaohs presents a timeline, maps, and tours into King Tut's Tomb and Khufu's Pyramid. Also included is a section on how mummies are made. URL: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/pharaohs/ The Mummy Who Would Be King - 'NOVA investigates whether an Egyptian mummy that wound up on display at a curiosity museum in Canada may be the remains of Rameses I, the founder of one of Egypt's greatest dynasties.' (PBS) On the companion site, learn about the possibility of undiscovered tombs, read about the life of Rameses I, view how mummies are made in an audio slide show, and discover what the afterlife meant to ancient Egyptians. The Story of Hatshepsut - Born in the 15th century BC, Hatshepsut, daughter of Tuthmose I and Aahmes, both of royal lineage, was the favorite of their three children. When her two brothers died, she was in the unique position to gain the throne upon the death of her father. Woodward Academy Lower School LibraryResearch Guide: Ancient Egypt Rev. 10/12/2011 Woodward Academy Lower School Library-Research Guide To have a female pharaoh was unprecedented, and probably most definitely unheard of as well. Tomb of Perneb - 'Travel through space and time with the tomb of Perneb on its journey from ancient Egypt to its current home at the Met. Includes an animated reconstruction of the tomb, games, and more.' (THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART) Treasures of Tutankhamun - 'In 1922 the discovery of the virtually intact tomb of Tutankhamun became probably the best known and most spectacular archaeological find anywhere in the world. The small tomb contained hundreds of objects (now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo), many richly decorated and covered in gold, that would be needed by the king in his afterlife.' (BBC) This site offers a virtual tour of some of Tutankhamun's greatest treasures. Tutankhamun: Beneath the mask - 'What happens when modern forensic science meets Ancient Egypt? The answer is King Tutankhamun as you've never seen him before.... Come face to face with the Pharaoh--and see how the latest medical science is shedding light on the man behind the mask.' (SCIENCE MUSEUM) Discover how scientists reconstructed a model of King Tutankhamun's face and find out how X-rays revealed facts about the king's life. Twelve Great Dynasties of Egypt Gallery - (BBC) A photo gallery outlines the great dynasties of ancient Egypt. Rosetta Stone/Hieroglyphics British Museum: Rosetta Stone - Valuable Key to Deciphering Hieroglyphics Rosetta Stone - The Rosetta Stone is a stone with writing on it in two languages (Egyptian and Greek), using three scripts (hieroglyphic, demotic and Greek). Videos National Geographic Videos http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/places/countries-places/egypt/egyptpyramids-dest.html Just for Fun Egypt Fun Guide http://www.seaworld.org/fun%2Dzone/fun%2Dguides/egypt/index.htm From Sea World, this site has an Egypt crossword puzzle, hieroglyphics, mummy maze, make your own cartouche and more. Mummy Maker http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/launch_gms_mummy_maker.shtml Play this game and interactively prepare a mummy in the Egyptian fashion. Discover Egypt- Seattle Art Museum http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/egypt/discover/default.htm Woodward Academy Lower School LibraryResearch Guide: Ancient Egypt Rev. 10/12/2011