Download Final Review 2014

Ms. Hurney
World History
Ch. 5 Review
Here is list of items you should know for your test on FRIDAY FEBRUARY 15th!
5.1 Early Greece
City-state, Polis, Peninsula, Acropolis, Commerce, similarities and differences between citystates, how geography impacted the developments of city-states
5.2 Greek Government & Society
Greek Religion, purpose of myths, aristocracy, tyrants, hoplites,
5.3 Sparta & Athens Government
Helots, metics, direct democracy.
Students should be able to compare both Sparta & Athens’ societies.
5.5 Persian Wars, Age of Pericles, & Peloponnesian War
King Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes, Persian Empire, Battle of Marathon, Spartan, Battle of
Thermopylae, Themistocles, Salamis Strait, Plataea, Delian League, Pericles, Athenian &
Spartan strengths during Peloponnesian War, end result of both wars
6.3 Alexander the Great (pg 138-142)
Greece post Peloponnesian War, King Philip II of Macedon, phalanx, Alexander the Great,
spread of Greek Culture, development into Hellenistic Culture
Short Answer Questions:
1.Why did the geography of Greece affect the way the early civilizations developed?
2. Why was the polis such an important part of Greece life?
3. What type of government did Greek city-states between 700 BC & late 500s BC?
5. From the Spartan’s point of view, what was the purpose of life?
6. What conditions & situations allowed democracy to be created in Athens?
8. How did Sparta help Athens in the Persian Wars?
9. What happened in Greece after the Peloponnesian War?
10. Who were allowed to be citizens in Athens & Sparta?
11. Why did Sparta go to war with Athens?
12. Who is Philip the II of Macedon and explain how he conquered and united Greece
13. Who is Alexander the Great and why was he militarily “Great”?
14. How did Alexander the Great spread Greek Culture and what did it develop into?
Critical Thinking:
1. Compare the social classes in Spartan and Athenian societies.
2. How did life differ in Athens & Sparta
3. What were the outcomes of the Persian Wars and of the Peloponnesian War?
4. Explain how Greece’s geography both encouraged and discouraged trade.
5. Explain how Greece’s government changed from Aristocracy to Democracy.
6. How was Philip II of Macedon able to conquer and unite Greece? Explain how he did.
Ms. Hurney
World History
Ch 7 Review
Words to Know:
Bureaucracy
Republic
Consul
Dictator
Citizen
Veto
Checks and Balances
Magistrates
Senate
Equites
Assembly
Praetors
Censors
Tribunes
Patricians
Plebeians
Law of 12 Tables
Triumvirate
Legion
Conspiracy
Empire
Provinces
Pax Romana
Gladiators
Carthage
Hannibal
Scipio
Julius Caesar
Octavian
Pompey
Diocletian
Constantine
Inflation
Questions:
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How was the Roman Republic represented by a scale?
Who had the most powerful role in the Roman republic? Explain why
Why was there a rivalry between Rome and Carthage?
What was similar and different between the three Punic Wars?
What were the changes in the government, society, and agriculture due to the Punic
Wars?
How did the Roman Republic lose power?
How did Pax Romana last for 200 years?
What did the government do to keep control, and to satisfy the people?
What did the Roman citizens forget during this time?
What allowed the dramatic change from Republic to empire?
How did the weakness of the Republic allow Julius Caesar to take power?
How did the Roman Empire become strong?
What led the fall of the Roman Empire?
Middle Ages/Church
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What are the Middle Ages?
Who are the Franks?
Who was the first Frankish ruler blessed by a Pope?
What did this begin? (see question above)
Why is the relationship between the Frankish Kings & the leaders of the Roman Catholic
Church important?
What caused the Crusades?
Why would people go on the Crusades?
What are the two long term impacts of the Crusades?
What did people find wrong with the Church
Where did the Church make reforms?
Council of Trent
What are 3 reforms the Catholic Church made?
Why did King Henry VIII create his own Church?
What did the Anglican and the Catholic Church have in common?
Who is Martin Luther?
Define diocese:
List two of the sacraments
Who was John Calvin ?
Define Sacrament:
Define Heretic:
Define Troubadour
22. What caused the beginning of trade?
23. What is the Hanseatic League?
24. What is Barter Economy?
25. Where were goods traded?
26. Define domestic system and give an example
27. Describe the development of banking
28. What is the purpose of investing
29. List & explain four reasons why Trade was revived!
30. How did the revival of trade lead to domestic system, a banking system, & the investing
of capitol?
31. How were towns developed?
32. What are the four rights of townspeople?
33. What are four reasons people traveled to towns?
34. What are guilds?
35. What is the Black Death and describe the impact on society
36. What is vernacular language?
37. Define Troubadour
Africa
African Biomes
Ghana, Mali, Songhei Kingdoms
Scientific Revolution Age of Exploration
Colonialization of Africa
Rwandan Genocide
State of Africa Today
Latin America
Latin American Biomes
Olmecs, Mayans, Aztec, Incan Civilizations
Arrival of Spanish and Portuguese Conquistadors.
Latin America Today
Basics:
Geography, Time, RESPECT, what consists of a civilization, transitions of power