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Transcript
MEMO To: SRCS Staff From: SRCS District Nurses Date: October 19, 2016 Subject: Annual AED Training Update Please Modify this Memo for your Individual School Site and Send to all Staff Every School site that has an AED must comply with the following guidelines per State Senate Bill 658. The following information includes tools for compliance. SB658(c) (1) When an AED is placed in a public or private K–12 school, the principal shall ensure that the school administrators and staff annually receive information that describes sudden cardiac arrest, the school’s emergency response plan, and the proper use of an AED. The principal shall also ensure that instructions, in no less than 14-point type, on how to use the AED are posted next to every AED. The principal shall, at least annually, notify school employees as to the location of all AED units on the campus. What is an AED? Automated external defibrillator (AED) is a lightweight, portable device that delivers an electric shock through the chest to the heart. The shock can stop an irregular heart rhythm and allow a normal rhythm to resume following sudden cardiac arrest. If it’s not treated within minutes, it quickly leads to death. https://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heartpublic/@wcm/@hcm/documents/downloadable/ucm_300340.pdf. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Cardiac arrest is the abrupt loss of heart function in a person who may or may not have diagnosed heart disease. The time and mode of death are unexpected. It occurs instantly or shortly after symptoms appear. Each year, more than 350,000 emergency medical services-assessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrests occur in the United States. Is a heart attack the same as sudden cardiac arrest? No. The term "heart attack" is often mistakenly used to describe cardiac arrest. While a heart attack may cause cardiac arrest and sudden death, the terms don't mean the same thing. Heart attacks are caused by a blockage that stops blood flow to the heart. A heart attack (or myocardial infarction) refers to death of heart muscle tissue due to the loss of blood supply, not necessarily resulting in the death of the heart attack victim. Cardiac arrest is caused when the heart's electrical system malfunctions. In cardiac arrest death results when the heart suddenly stops working properly. This may be caused by abnormal, or irregular, heart rhythms (called arrhythmias). A common arrhythmia in cardiac arrest is ventricular fibrillation. This is when the heart's lower chambers suddenly start beating chaotically and don't pump blood. Death occurs within minutes after the heart stops. Cardiac arrest may be reversed if CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is performed and a defibrillator is used to shock the heart and restore a normal heart rhythm within a few minutes. From the American Heart Association http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/CardiacArrest/About-CardiacArrest_UCM_307905_Article.jsp#.WAZGSvkrLIU AED Location Information School Name & Address: School Emergency Phone #: Cross Streets: AED Location #1 AED Location #2 AED Location #3 Emergency Response Plan The American Heart Association has also created an emergency response plan that can be used for your school if you do not already have one. The plan can be found at the following web address: http://cpr.heart.org/AHAECC/CPRAndECC/Programs/CPRInSchools/UCM_477994_ Cardiac-Emergency-Response-Plan.jsp Or refer staff to your schools existing cardiac emergency response plan. Annually Each Staff Member Must Review Instructions for AED Use Watch the video on How to Use the HeartSine Samaritan PAD 350P which can be found at the following web address: http://heartsine.com/support/aed-training-videos/ (If your AED is not a Heartsine AED please insert the information from your AEDs manufacturer here instead, you can look it up online) Instructions for use must be placed in 14 point font next to each device. Below is a poster with instructions in 14 point font you may print and place next to your AED devices.