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Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http://boundless.com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: [email protected] Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 19431960 The Politics of Abundance The Culture of Abundance The Eisenhower Administration The Policy of Containment The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement Www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_2431_chapter_37&camp aign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm _medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 > The Politics of Abundance The Politics of Abundance • The Post-War Boom Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_2431_chapter_37&campaign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 > The Culture of Abundance The Culture of Abundance • The Culture of Abundance and Consumerism • The G.I. Bill of Rights • The Baby Boom • The Revival of Domesticity and Religion • Television • The Post-War Boom • The Role of Women in the Household • Technological Advancement • The Growth of Suburbs • The Growth of the Sun Belt • Higher Education Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_2431_chapter_37&campaign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 > The Eisenhower Administration The Eisenhower Administration • The Eisenhower Administration • The Election of 1952 • Modern Republicanism • American Indian Relocation • The 1956 Election and Eisenhower's Second Term Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_2431_chapter_37&campaign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 > The Policy of Containment The Policy of Containment • Containment in Foreign Policy • Indochina: The Background to War • Containment in Vietnam • Interventions in Latin America and the Middle East • Tension with the USSR • Reactions to Sputnik • Crisis in Berlin • The Cuban Revolution Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_2431_chapter_37&campaign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 > The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement • The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement • The Brown Decision • Montgomery and Protests • Martin Luther King, Jr. • The Role of Religion in the Civil Rights Movement • Legislative Change • Desegregation in Little Rock Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_2431_chapter_37&campaign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Key terms • "Golden Age" of Television The Golden Age of Television in the United States began sometime in the late 1940s and extended to the late 1950s or early 1960s. • "I Have a Dream" Speech A 17-minute public speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered on August 28, 1963 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, in which he called for racial equality and an end to discrimination; considered a defining moment of the American Civil Rights Movement. • "Massive Resistance" A policy declared by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr. of Virginia on February 24, 1956, to unite other white politicians and leaders in Virginia in a campaign of new state laws and policies to prevent public school desegregation after the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954. Although most of the laws created to implement Massive Resistance were negated by state and federal courts by January 1960, some policies and effects of the campaign against integrated public schools continued in Virginia for many more years. • "Separate but Equal" Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law that justified systems of segregation. Under this doctrine, services, facilities and public accommodations were allowed to be separated by race, on the condition that the quality of each group's public facilities be equal. The phrase was derived from a Louisiana law of 1890. • 17th Parallel The provisional military demarcation line between North and South Vietnam established by the Geneva Accords of 1954. The demarcation line did not exactly coincide with the 17th parallel but ran south of it, approximately along the Ben Hai River in Quang Tri Province to the village of Bo Ho Su and from there due west to the Laos-Vietnam border. • Adlai Stevenson Adlai Stevenson (1900 – 1965) was an American politician, noted for his intellectual demeanor, eloquent oratory, and promotion of liberal causes in the Democratic Party. He served as the 31st Governor of Illinois and received the Democratic Party's nomination for President in 1952 and 1956; both times, he was defeated by Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower. He sought the Democratic presidential nomination for a third time in the election of 1960 but was defeated by Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts. • Adlai Stevenson Adlai Stevenson (1900 – 1965) was an American politician, noted for his intellectual demeanor, eloquent oratory, and promotion of liberal causes in the Democratic Party. He served as the 31st Governor of Illinois and received the Democratic Party's nomination for President in 1952 and 1956; both times, he was defeated by Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower. He sought the Democratic presidential nomination for a third time in the election of 1960 but was defeated by Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts. Freeor to share, print, make copies and changes. Getor yours at www.boundless.com • agribusiness Big business connected to agriculture, either owning operating large scale farms, catering to those who do. The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • Bay of Pigs Invasion An unsuccessful action by a CIA-trained force of Cuban exiles in 1961 to invade southern Cuba, with support and encouragement from the U.S. government, in an attempt to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro. • Case-Church Amendment The Case-Church Amendment was legislation approved by the U.S. Congress in 1973 that prohibited further U.S. military activity in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. This ended direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War, although the U.S. continued to provide military equipment and economic support to the South Vietnamese government. • Civil Rights Act of 1964 Landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women. • Civil Rights Movement A political, legal, and social movement for equality before the law, which included noted legislation and organized efforts to abolish public and private acts of racial discrimination against African Americans and other disadvantaged groups between 1954 to 1968, particularly in the southern United States. • Claudette Colvin (Born September 5, 1939) A pioneer of the African-American civil rights movement, and the first person to resist bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, preceding the better known Rosa Parks incident by nine months. • Commission on Civil Rights A bipartisan, independent commission of the U.S. federal government, created in 1957, that is charged with the responsibility for investigating, reporting on, and making recommendations concerning civil rights issues that face the nation. • conspicuous consumption A public display of acquisition of possessions with the intention of gaining social prestige; excessive consumerism in order to flaunt one's purchasing power. • Consumer Culture A culture that is permeated by consumerism, in which luxuries and unnecessary consumer products may act as a social mechanism allowing people to identify like-minded individuals through the display of similar products; utilizing aspects of status-symbolism to judge socioeconomic status and social stratification. • consumerism A materialistic attachment to possessions. • consumerism A materialistic attachment to possessions. • containment A United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, and Vietnam. It represented a middle-ground position between détente and rollback. • containment A United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. A component of Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge communist influence in Eastern The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • Cuban Missile Crisis A thirteen-day confrontation between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the United States on the other; the crisis occurred in October 1962, during the Cold War. It is generally regarded as the moment in which the Cold War came closest to turning into a nuclear conflict • Discretionary Income Money remaining after all bills are paid off. It is income after subtracting taxes and normal expenses (such as rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, medical, transportation, property maintenance, child support, inflation, food and sundries, etc. ) to maintain a certain standard of living. • domino theory The theory that, if South Vietnam fell to Communism, it would be followed by Cambodia, Laos, and additional South Asian countries. • Dr. Martin Luther King (1929–1968) An American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world using nonviolent methods. • Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the thirty-fourth President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was previously a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II, serving as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He had responsibility for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944-45, from the Western Front. • Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the thirty-fourth President of the United States, serving from 1953 until 1961. He was previously a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II, serving as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He had responsibility for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944-45, from the Western Front. • Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the thirty-fourth President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was previously a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II, serving as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He had responsibility for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944-45, from the Western Front. • economy The system by which goods and services are produced, sold and purchased in a country or region. • Elementary and Secondary Education Act A United States federal statute enacted on April 11, 1965 as a part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's "War on Poverty," allotting more than $1 billion to help schools purchase materials, start special education programs to schools with a high concentration of low-income children, and establishing the Head Start program. • Ernesto "Che" Guevara Ernesto Guevara (1928 – 1967), commonly known as el Che or simply Che, was an Argentine Marxist Free to share, print, make andfigure changes. yours at www.boundless.com revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist. A copies major ofGet the Cuban Revolution, his The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • fundamentalist One who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts. • G.I. Bill A law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans, including low-cost mortgages, loans to start a business or farm, cash payments of tuition, and living expenses to attend college, high school or vocational education, as well as one year of unemployment compensation. It was available to every veteran who had been on active duty during the war years for at least ninety days and had not been dishonorably discharged. Combat was not required. • G.I. Bill A law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans, who were commonly referred to as G.I.s. • George Kennan (1904 – 2005) an American adviser, diplomat, political scientist and historian, best known as "the father of containment" and as a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War. He was a core member of the group of foreign policy elders known as "The Wise Men." In the late 1940s, his writings inspired the Truman Doctrine and the U.S. foreign policy of "containing" the Soviet Union, thrusting him into a lifelong role as a leading authority on the Cold War. His "Long Telegram" from Moscow in 1946 and the subsequent 1947 article "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" argued that the Soviet regime was inherently expansionist and that its influence had to be "contained" in areas of vital strategic importance to the United States • Higher Education Act of 1965 Legislation signed into U.S. law as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda, with the aim of strengthening the educational resources of colleges and universities and providing financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education. • Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 Legislation signed into U.S. law by President Johnson that authorized a dramatic increase in college aid and provided better college libraries, 10-20 new graduate centers, several new technical institutes, classrooms for several hundred thousand students, and 25-30 new community colleges each year. • homemaker A person who maintains the upkeep of his or her residence, especially one who is not employed outside the home. • Hungarian Working People's Party The ruling communist party of Hungary from 1948 to 1956. It was formed by a merger of the Hungarian Communist Party (MKP) and the Social Democratic Party. Its leaders were Mátyás Rákosi until 1956, then Ernő Gerő in the same year for three months, and eventually János Kádár until the party's dissolution. • Imre Nagy (1896 - 1958) a Hungarian communist politician who was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary on two occasions. Nagy's second term ended when his non-Soviet-backed government was brought down by Soviet invasion in the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956. This resulted in Nagy's execution on charges of treason two years later. • Indian Termination Indian termination was the policy of the United States from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s. The belief was that Native Americans would be better off if assimilated as individuals into mainstream American society. To that end, Congress to share, print, make copiesThe and changes. Get yours proposed to end the special relationship between tribes and theFree federal government. intention was attowww.boundless.com grant Native The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • Interstate Highway System A network of limited-access roads, including freeways, highways, and expressways, forming part of the National Highway System of the United States. The system is named for President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who championed its formation. Construction was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, and the original portion was completed 35 years later. • John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. • Levittown The name of four large suburban developments created in the United States of America by William Levitt. Built in the post-WWII era for returning veterans and their new families, the communities offered attractive alternatives to cramped, central city locations and apartments. Levittown is widely considered to be the archetype of post-World War II suburbia. • Little Rock Capital of Arkansas, and place of violence against African Americans following the historic U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1955), which eventually led to the integration of public schools. President Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered in federal troops to protect nine children integrating into a public school; this was the first time the federal government had sent troops to the South since the Reconstruction Era. • Little Rock Nine A group of African-American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957; considered one of the most important events in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. • Long Telegram G. F. Kennan had been stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow as minister-counselor since 1944. Although highly critical of the Soviet system, the mood within the U.S. State Department was friendship towards the Soviets, since they were an important ally in the war against Nazi Germany. In February 1946, the United States Treasury asked the U.S. Embassy in Moscow why the Soviets were not supporting the newly created World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. In reply, Kennan wrote the Long Telegram outlining his opinions and views of the Soviets; it arrived in Washington on February 22, 1946. Among its most-remembered parts was that while Soviet power was impervious to the logic of reason, it was highly sensitive to the logic of force. • March on Washington Formally known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, it was a major civil rights march of 250,000 that took place on August 28, 1963, at which Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. • Megachurches A church having 2,000 or more in average weekend attendance. The Hartford Institute's database lists more than 1,300 such Protestant churches in the United States. According to that data, approximately 50 churches on the list have attendance ranging from 10,000 to 47,000. While 3,000 individual Catholic parishes (churches) have 2,000 or more attendants for an average Sunday Mass, these churches are not seen as part of the megachurch movement. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com • Montgomery Bus Boycott A legal and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • NSC 68 National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) was a 58-page top secret policy paper issued by the United States National Security Council on April 14, 1950, during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. It was one of the most significant statements of American policy in the Cold War. NSC-68 largely shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War for the next 20 years, and involved a decision to make containment of Communist expansion a high priority. The strategy outlined in NSC-68 achieved ultimate victory, according to this view, with the collapse of the Soviet power and the emergence of a "new world order" centered on American liberal-capitalist values. Truman officially signed NSC-68 on September 30, 1950. • Orval Faubus (1910 – 1994) The 36th Governor of Arkansas, serving from 1955 to 1967, and best known for his 1957 stand against the desegregation of Little Rock public schools during the Little Rock Crisis. • Plessy v. Ferguson Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the jurisprudence of the United States, upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal. " • Redlining The practice of denying, or increasing the cost of services such as banking, insurance, access to jobs, access to health care, or even supermarkets to residents in particular areas. It describes the practice of marking a red line on a map to delineate the area where banks would not invest; later the term was applied to discrimination against a particular group of people (usually by race or sex) no matter the geography. • Robert Taft Robert Taft was a Republican Senator and a prominent conservative statesman and presidential hopeful. As the leading opponent of the New Deal in the Senate from 1939 to 1953, he led the successful effort by the conservative coalition to curb the power of labor unions, and was a major proponent of the foreign policy of non-interventionism. • rollback The strategy of forcing change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime. It contrasts with containment, which means preventing the expansion of that state; and with détente, which means a working relationship with that state. Most of the discussions of rollback in the scholarly literature deal with United States foreign policy toward Communist countries during the Cold War. The rollback strategy was tried, and failed, in Korea in 1950, and in Cuba in 1961. • rollback The strategy of forcing change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime. It contrasts with containment, which means preventing the expansion of that state; and with détente, which means a working relationship with that state. Most of the discussions of rollback in the scholarly literature deal with United States foreign policy toward Communist countries during the Cold War. The rollback strategy was tried, and failed, in Korea in 1950, and in Cuba in 1961. • Rosa Parks (1913 – 2005) An African-American civil rights activist, whom the U.S. Congress called "the first lady of civil rights", and "the mother of the freedom movement". On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake's order that she give up her seat to make room for a white passenger, triggering the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) An international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • Sputnik I The first artificial earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. The surprise success precipitated the American Sputnik crisis, began the Space Age and triggered the Space Race, a part of the larger Cold War. The launch ushered in new political, military, technological, and scientific developments. • suburbanization The process of suburbanizing, of population movement from cities to suburbs • suburbia The growth of suburbs; the result of postwar prosperity, but also innovations of the single-family housing market with low interest rates on 20 and 30 year mortgages, and low down payments, especially for veterans. Suburbs provided larger homes for larger families, security from urban living, privacy, and space for consumer goods. Suburbia encompassed a third of the nation's population by 1960. • The Polaris Missile Program The Polaris missile was a two-stage solid-fuel nuclear-armed submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) built during the Cold War by Lockheed Corporation of California for the United States Navy. It was designed to be used as part of the Navy's contribution to the United States arsenal of nuclear weapons, replacing the Regulus cruise missile. Known as a Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM), the Polaris was first launched from the Cape Canaveral, Florida, missile test base on January 7, 1960. • Thomas Dewey (1902 – 1971) the 47th Governor of New York (1943–1954). In 1944 and 1948, he was the Republican candidate for President, but lost both times. He led the liberal faction of the Republican Party, in which he fought conservative Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft. Dewey was an advocate for the professional and business community of the Northeastern United States, which would later be called the "Eastern Establishment". This organization accepted the majority of New Deal socialwelfare reforms enacted during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It consisted of internationalists who were in favor of the United Nations and the "Cold War" fight against communism and the Soviet Union. • variety show A theatrical entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by singers, dancers, comedians, acrobats, magicians etc • Việt Minh Việt Minh was a communist national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó on May 19, 1941. The Việt Minh initially formed to seek independence for Vietnam from the French Empire. When the Japanese occupation began, the Việt Minh opposed Japan with support from the United States and the Republic of China. After World War II, the Việt Minh opposed the re-occupation of Vietnam by France and later opposed South Vietnam and the United States in the Vietnam War. • Voting Rights Act of 1965 Landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the U.S. • Walter Ulbricht (1893–1973) a German communist politician who played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and later (spending the years of Nazi rule in exile in the Soviet Union) in the early Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com development and establishment of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic). He was first secretary of the Socialist The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Reverends King and Graham A photo of popular Christian Reverend Billy Graham with Martin Luther King. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Billy Graham & Martin Luther King." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_Graham_&_Martin_Luther_King.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Begin, Carter, and Sadat at Camp David (1978) Menachem Begin, Jimmy Carter, and Anwar Sadat concluded a peace treaty in 1978. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Begin, Carter and Sadat at Camp David 1978." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Begin,_Carter_and_Sadat_at_Camp_David_1978.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 A Scene From the Vietnam War A Bell UH-1D helicopter piloted by Major Bruce P. Crandall climbs skyward after discharging a load of U.S. infantrymen on a search and destroy mission. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Bruce Crandall's UH-1D." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bruce_Crandall's_UH-1D.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 "I Like Ike! " Eisenhower presidential campaign in Baltimore, MD, September 1952. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "I like Ike." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:I_like_Ike.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 The Bus Rosa Parks Rode Before Being Arrested The National City Lines bus, No. 2857, on which Rosa Parks was riding before she was arrested (a GM "old-look" transit bus, serial number 1132), is now a museum exhibit at the Henry Ford Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Rosa Parks Bus." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Parks_Bus.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 101st Airborne at Little Rock Central High Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division escort the Little Rock Nine students into the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "101st Airborne at Little Rock Central High." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:101st_Airborne_at_Little_Rock_Central_High.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Cold War Containment George Kennan's foreign policy analysis is examined and the pillars of containment are discussed. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Barry Goldwater (1962) Goldwater was defeated by Lyndon Johnson for the presidency in 1964. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Barry Goldwater photo1962." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barry_Goldwater_photo1962.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Martin Luther King, Jr and Lyndon Johnson President Lyndon B. Johnson and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. meet at the White House, 1966. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Martin Luther King, Jr. and Lyndon Johnson." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._and_Lyndon_Johnson.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Dr. Martin Luther King (1964) King giving a lecture on March 26, 1964. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Martin-Luther-King-1964-leaning-on-a-lectern." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martin-Luther-King-1964-leaning-on-a-lectern.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Raul Castro & Che Guevara Raul Castro, left, with has his arm around second-in-command, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, in their Sierra de Cristal Mountain stronghold south of Havana, Cuba, during the Cuban Revolution. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Raulche2." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raulche2.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Sputnik 1 Sputnik I exhibit in the Missile & Space Gallery at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Sputnik, which means "satellite" in Russian, was the Soviet entry in a scientific race to launch the first satellite ever. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sputnik 1." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sputnik_1.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Fidel Castro & Che Guevara at Le Coubre March This photo was taken on March 5, 1960, in Havana, Cuba, at a memorial service march for victims of the La Coubre explosion. On the far left of the photo is Fidel Castro, while in the center is Che Guevara. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "CheLaCoubreMarch." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CheLaCoubreMarch.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Frigate Bird nuclear explosion (viewed throuh the periscope of USS Carbonero Seen through the periscope of USS Carbonero (SS-337), submerged 25 miles from the aim point, this graphic illustration shows Frigate Bird's mushroom-shaped cloud boiling skyward from its original burst altitude of 11,000 feet. The range clock at the upper right indicates 1433, which was the local time at the launching point. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "FrigateBird nuke.pg." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FrigateBird_nuke.pg.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Eisenhower in the Oval Office President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Oval Office, February 29, 1956. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Eisenhower in the Oval Office." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eisenhower_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Eisenhower Inauguration Ticket Eisenhower and Nixon, 1953: the first Republican presidential inauguration in 24 years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Eisenhower Inauguration ticket." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eisenhower_Inauguration_ticket.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Lyndon Baines Johnson Johnson, the Senate Majority Leader during the Civil Rights Act of 1957's passage, sought a way to make the Act agreeable to all sides of the regionally divided Democratic Party. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Fotopedia. "Lyndon Baines Johnson, Thirty-sixth President (1963-1969) on Fotopedia." CC BY http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-2872024078/slideshow View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Dallas suburbs A picture of a suburb of Dallas. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Dallas skyline and suburbs." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dallas_skyline_and_suburbs.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 1950's TV set A typical 1950's TV set Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Television set from the early 1950s." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Television_set_from_the_early_1950s.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Berlin Crisis East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Berlin Crisis of 1961." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961 View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Civil Rights Leaders Meet with President Johnson President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Civil Rights leaders Martin Luther King, Jr., Whitney Young, and James Farmer on January 18, 1964. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Lyndon Johnson meeting with civil rights leaders." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lyndon_Johnson_meeting_with_civil_rights_leaders.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Suburban Land Use Pattern A photo of suburban sprawl in America. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Suburbanization." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbanization View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Adlai Stevenson 1952 campaign poster Democratic party poster 1952 for Adlai Stevenson. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Adlai Stevenson 1952 campaign poster." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Adlai_Stevenson_1952_campaign_poster.JPG View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 US Birth Rates The orange indicates the baby boom. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "US Birth Rates." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Birth_Rates.svg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 The Philco Predicta A photo of the Philco Predicta TV set from 1958 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Philco Predicta television." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Philco_Predicta_television.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Dawn of the Space Age An artist's rendering of Sputnik 1's orbit around the Earth. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Dawn of the Space Age." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawn_of_the_Space_Age.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Electoral College Votes 1956 In this presidential election results map, red denotes states won by Eisenhower/Nixon, and blue denotes those won by Stevenson/Kefauver. Orange is the electoral vote for Walter Burgwyn Jones by an Alabama faithless elector. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "ElectoralCollege1956." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1956.svg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 "Dissident Activities in Indochina" Pentagon's a map of dissident activities in Indochina as of November 3, 1950. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "PentagonPapers." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PentagonPapers.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 A French Foreign Legion Unit Patrols in a Communist-Controlled Area. A French Foreign Legionnaire goes to war along the dry rib of a rice paddy, during a recent sweep through communist-held areas in the Red River Delta, between Haiphong and Hanoi. Behind the Legionnaire is a U.S. gifted tank. Ca. 1954. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "HD-SN-99-02041." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Martin Luther King, Jr. at the March on Washington Dr. Martin Luther King giving his "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington in Washington, D.C., on 28 August 1963. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Martin Luther King - March on Washington." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 G.I. Bill Education Worksheets from various areas of study cover the desk of a JTF Trooper. The Servicemen's Readjustment Act, commonly referred to as the G.I. Bill, has helped service members pay for higher education and training programs since it was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, June 22, 1944. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Distance education, Guantanamo." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Distance_education,_Guantanamo.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Technology reaching rural areas Modern methods had not reached the backwoods such as Wilder, Tennessee (Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "TVA water supply Wilder." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TVA_water_supply_Wilder.gif View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 New Mexico Reservation Indian houses and farms on the Laguna Indian reservation, Laguna, New Mexico (March 1943). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "New-mexico-rez." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New-mexico-rez.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 A Klamath woman Elderly Klamath woman photographed by Edward S. Curtis in 1924. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Edward S. Curtis Collection People 086." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_086.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Nixon addressing Hungarian refugees (1956) Vice President Richard Nixon (center right, facing refugees) addresses Hungarian refugees, including author S.I. Horvath (center left, facing Nixon). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Nixon hungary 1956." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nixon_hungary_1956.GIF View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Suburbia Aerial view of Levittown, Pennsylvania, circa 1959. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "LevittownPA." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LevittownPA.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower President Dwight D. Eisenhower, in his 1954 State of the Union address, became the first president to publicly state his support for prohibiting age-based denials of suffrage for those 18 and older. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Dwight D. Eisenhower, official Presidential portrait." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dwight_D._Eisenhower,_official_Presidential_portrait.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Sun Belt A map of the sun belt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Sun belt." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sun_belt.svg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 March on Washington This United States Information Agency photograph of the March on Washington, August 28, 1963, shows civil rights and union leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., Joseph L. Rauh Jr., Whitney Young, Roy Wilkins, A. Philip Randolph, and Walter Reuther. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "March on washington Aug 28 1963." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:March_on_washington_Aug_28_1963.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 The March on Washington Scenes from Civil Rights March in Washington, D.C. in August 1963. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 SCLC Fundraising Poster Depicting Martin Luther King, Jr. Shortly after Martin Luther King's death, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference used this poster—issued in an edition of one hundred—for a fundraising drive. The portrait was based on a drawing by Ben Shahn, commissioned for Time magazine's March 19, 1965 cover. Time's publisher noted that Shahn, "as famed in his own medium of protest as King is in his," greatly admired the civil rights leader and felt that King had "moved more people by his oratory" than anyone else. After the artist's friend Stefan Martin made a wood engraving based on the drawing, Shahn authorized its use in support of various causes. This 1968 poster included two additions to the portrait: the orange seal or artist's "chop" that Shahn had made in Japan, incorporating the letters of the Hebrew alphabet and an excerpt from King's famous "mountaintop" speech in the artist's own distinctive lettering. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Flickr. "_MG_2201 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/bootbearwdc/2492193554/ View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Outcome of the 1952 election Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Eisenhower/Nixon, Blue denotes those won by Stevenson/Sparkman. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "ElectoralCollege1952." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1952.svg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 The Cover of Goodhousekeeping This images exemplifies the the idea of a housewife Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Good housekeeping 1908 08 a." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Good_housekeeping_1908_08_a.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Signing Plaque This signing plaque rests on campus grounds of Texas State University commemorating the Higher Education Act. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "HigherEduPlaque." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HigherEduPlaque.jpg View on Boundless.com The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 Attribution • Wiktionary. "sputnik." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sputnik • Wikipedia. "The Polaris Missile Program." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Polaris%20Missile%20Program • Wikipedia. "Sputnik crisis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_crisis • Wiktionary. "agribusiness." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agribusiness • Wikipedia. "Sun belt." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_belt • Wikipedia. "Television." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television • Wikipedia. "History of Television." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television • Wikipedia. "Sputnik I." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik%20I • Wikipedia. "Apollo Program." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo%20Program • Wikipedia. "NASA." 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CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Society%23Education • Wikipedia. "Higher Education Act of 1965." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965 • Wikipedia. "Great Society." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Society%23Education • Wikipedia. "Great Society." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Society%23Education • Wikipedia. "Higher Education Act of 1965." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965 • Wikipedia. "History of religion in the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_religion_in_the_United_States The Politics and Culture of Abundance: 1943-1960 • Wiktionary. "fundamentalist." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundamentalist • Wiktionary. "baby boom." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baby+boom • Wikipedia. "Megachurches." 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